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Published in: Neurology and Therapy 1/2021

Open Access 01-06-2021 | Stroke | Review

SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Symptoms of the Nervous System and Implications for Therapy in Neurological Disorders

Author: Jacek Losy

Published in: Neurology and Therapy | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

In this paper, the neurological aspects of COVID-19 are presented, which may be of significance for physicians. Knowledge about the neurological symptoms of COVID-19 infection should help physicians in diagnoses and in taking appropriate precautions, as some manifestations can appear before typical pulmonary symptoms. Various mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion are discussed and symptoms are described, which can be subdivided into manifestations of the central nervous system (CNS) (headache, dizziness, stroke, impaired consciousness, encephalitis, meningitis, seizures) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) (characteristic hyposmia and hypogeusia, Guillain Barré syndrome, myalgia). Additionally, the implications of COVID-19 infection for treatment of patients with common neurological diseases and their management is presented. It can be concluded that neurological symptoms are part of a clinical spectrum of COVID-19 infection, involving the CNS and PNS. COVID-19 may influence decisions regarding the treatment of neurological disorders, especially those with an immune background.
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Metadata
Title
SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Symptoms of the Nervous System and Implications for Therapy in Neurological Disorders
Author
Jacek Losy
Publication date
01-06-2021
Publisher
Springer Healthcare
Published in
Neurology and Therapy / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 2193-8253
Electronic ISSN: 2193-6536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-020-00225-0

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