Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Tumor Biology 7/2014

01-07-2014 | Research Article

Stat3 inhibits Beclin 1 expression through recruitment of HDAC3 in nonsmall cell lung cancer cells

Authors: Li-Jun Miao, Feng-Xiang Huang, Zhen-Tao Sun, Rui-Xia Zhang, Shi-Fu Huang, Jing Wang

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 7/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that Beclin 1, a key regulator of autophagic process, is frequently downregulated and may serve as an independent prognostic biomarker for nonsmall cell lung cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its downregulation remain poorly understood. The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is a transcription factor which plays a crucial role for multiple tumor growth and progression. Here, we demonstrate that Beclin 1 is a direct transcriptional target of Stat3 in lung cancer cells. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) treatment or transfection of a constitutively activated Stat3 in AGS and NCI-H1650 cells inhibited Beclin 1 expression. At the molecular level, we further revealed that Stat3 could directly bind to the promoter region of Beclin 1 and repressed its transcription through recruiting histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3). Collectively, our results suggest that the activated Stat3 may represent an important mechanism for Beclin 1 downregulation in nonsmall cell lung cancer development.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008;58:71–96.CrossRefPubMed Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin. 2008;58:71–96.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Choi AM, Ryter SW, Levine B. Autophagy in human health and disease. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1845–6.CrossRefPubMed Choi AM, Ryter SW, Levine B. Autophagy in human health and disease. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1845–6.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lamb CA, Yoshimori T, Tooze SA. The autophagosome: origins unknown, biogenesis complex. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013;14:759–74.CrossRefPubMed Lamb CA, Yoshimori T, Tooze SA. The autophagosome: origins unknown, biogenesis complex. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2013;14:759–74.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Pattingre S et al. Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy. Cell. 2005;122:927–39.CrossRefPubMed Pattingre S et al. Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy. Cell. 2005;122:927–39.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Zhou W et al. Autophagic protein Beclin 1 serves as an independent positive prognostic biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One. 2013;8:e80338.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zhou W et al. Autophagic protein Beclin 1 serves as an independent positive prognostic biomarker for non-small cell lung cancer. PLoS One. 2013;8:e80338.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Yu H, Pardoll D, Jove R. STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:798–809.CrossRefPubMed Yu H, Pardoll D, Jove R. STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:798–809.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Yu H, Kortylewski M, Pardoll D. Crosstalk between cancer and immune cells: role of STAT3 in the tumour microenvironment. Nat Rev Immunol. 2007;7:41–51.CrossRefPubMed Yu H, Kortylewski M, Pardoll D. Crosstalk between cancer and immune cells: role of STAT3 in the tumour microenvironment. Nat Rev Immunol. 2007;7:41–51.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Li XY et al. G protein-coupled receptor 48 upregulates estrogen receptor alpha expression via cAMP/PKA signaling in the male reproductive tract. Development. 2010;137:151–7.CrossRefPubMed Li XY et al. G protein-coupled receptor 48 upregulates estrogen receptor alpha expression via cAMP/PKA signaling in the male reproductive tract. Development. 2010;137:151–7.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Yang Z, Huo S, Shan Y, Liu H, Xu Y, Yao K, et al. STAT3 repressed USP7 expression is crucial for colon cancer development. FEBS Lett. 2012;586:3013–7.CrossRefPubMed Yang Z, Huo S, Shan Y, Liu H, Xu Y, Yao K, et al. STAT3 repressed USP7 expression is crucial for colon cancer development. FEBS Lett. 2012;586:3013–7.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Caldera V, Mellai M, Annovazzi L, Valente G, Tessitore L, Schiffer D. Stat3 expression and its correlation with proliferation and apoptosis/autophagy in gliomas. J Oncol. 2008;2008:219241.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Caldera V, Mellai M, Annovazzi L, Valente G, Tessitore L, Schiffer D. Stat3 expression and its correlation with proliferation and apoptosis/autophagy in gliomas. J Oncol. 2008;2008:219241.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Vitale G et al. The PPAR-γ agonist troglitazone antagonizes survival pathways induced by STAT-3 in recombinant interferon-β treated pancreatic cancer cells. Biotechnol Adv. 2012;30:169–84.CrossRefPubMed Vitale G et al. The PPAR-γ agonist troglitazone antagonizes survival pathways induced by STAT-3 in recombinant interferon-β treated pancreatic cancer cells. Biotechnol Adv. 2012;30:169–84.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Dicitore A et al. Type I interferon-mediated pathway interacts with peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ): at the cross-road of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1845:42–52.PubMed Dicitore A et al. Type I interferon-mediated pathway interacts with peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ): at the cross-road of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1845:42–52.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Pratt J, Annabi B. Induction of autophagy biomarker BNIP3 requires a JAK2/STAT3 and MT1-MMP signaling interplay in Concanavalin-A-activated U87 glioblastoma cells. Cell Signal. 2014;26:917–24.CrossRefPubMed Pratt J, Annabi B. Induction of autophagy biomarker BNIP3 requires a JAK2/STAT3 and MT1-MMP signaling interplay in Concanavalin-A-activated U87 glioblastoma cells. Cell Signal. 2014;26:917–24.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Liang XH, Jackson S, Seaman M, Brown K, Kempkes B, Hibshoosh H, et al. Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1. Nature. 1999;402:672–6.CrossRefPubMed Liang XH, Jackson S, Seaman M, Brown K, Kempkes B, Hibshoosh H, et al. Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin 1. Nature. 1999;402:672–6.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Yue Z, Jin S, Yang C, Levine AJ, Heintz N. Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:15077–82.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Yue Z, Jin S, Yang C, Levine AJ, Heintz N. Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:15077–82.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Fu LL, Cheng Y, Liu B. Beclin-1: autophagic regulator and therapeutic target in cancer. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013;45:921–4.CrossRefPubMed Fu LL, Cheng Y, Liu B. Beclin-1: autophagic regulator and therapeutic target in cancer. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2013;45:921–4.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Zhu H, Wu H, Liu X, Li B, Chen Y, Ren X, et al. Regulation of autophagy by a beclin 1-targeted microRNA, miR-30a, in cancer cells. Autophagy. 2009;5:816–23.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zhu H, Wu H, Liu X, Li B, Chen Y, Ren X, et al. Regulation of autophagy by a beclin 1-targeted microRNA, miR-30a, in cancer cells. Autophagy. 2009;5:816–23.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Korkmaz G, le Sage C, Tekirdag KA, Agami R, Gozuacik D. miR-376b controls starvation and mTOR inhibition-related autophagy by targeting ATG4C and BECN1. Autophagy. 2012;8:165–76.CrossRefPubMed Korkmaz G, le Sage C, Tekirdag KA, Agami R, Gozuacik D. miR-376b controls starvation and mTOR inhibition-related autophagy by targeting ATG4C and BECN1. Autophagy. 2012;8:165–76.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Minamiya Y, Ono T, Saito H, Takahashi N, Ito M, Motoyama S, et al. Strong expression of HDAC3 correlates with a poor prognosis in patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung. Tumour Biol. 2010;31:533–9.CrossRefPubMed Minamiya Y, Ono T, Saito H, Takahashi N, Ito M, Motoyama S, et al. Strong expression of HDAC3 correlates with a poor prognosis in patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung. Tumour Biol. 2010;31:533–9.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Shen S et al. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses autophagy by inhibiting PKR activity. Mol Cell. 2012;48:667–80.CrossRefPubMed Shen S et al. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses autophagy by inhibiting PKR activity. Mol Cell. 2012;48:667–80.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Siveen KS et al. Targeting the STAT3 signaling pathway in cancer: role of synthetic and natural inhibitors. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1845:136–54.PubMed Siveen KS et al. Targeting the STAT3 signaling pathway in cancer: role of synthetic and natural inhibitors. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1845:136–54.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Stat3 inhibits Beclin 1 expression through recruitment of HDAC3 in nonsmall cell lung cancer cells
Authors
Li-Jun Miao
Feng-Xiang Huang
Zhen-Tao Sun
Rui-Xia Zhang
Shi-Fu Huang
Jing Wang
Publication date
01-07-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 7/2014
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-1961-6

Other articles of this Issue 7/2014

Tumor Biology 7/2014 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine