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Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Research

Should tumor VEGF expression influence decisions on combining low-dose chemotherapy with antiangiogenic therapy? Preclinical modeling in ovarian cancer

Authors: David O Holtz, Robert T Krafty, Alisha Mohamed-Hadley, Lin Zhang, Ioannis Alagkiozidis, Benjamin Leiby, Wensheng Guo, Phyllis A Gimotty, George Coukos

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2008

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Abstract

Because of its low toxicity, low-dose (LD) chemotherapy is ideally suited for combination with antiangiogenic drugs. We investigated the impact of tumor vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) expression on the efficacy of LD paclitaxel chemotherapy and its interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor SU5416 in the ID8 and ID8-Vegf models of ovarian cancer. Functional linear models using weighted penalized least squares were utilized to identify interactions between Vegf, LD paclitaxel and antiangiogenic therapy. LD paclitaxel yielded additive effects with antiangiogenic therapy against tumors with low Vegf expression, while it exhibited antagonism to antiangiogenic therapy in tumors with high Vegf expression. This is the first preclinical study that models interactions of LD paclitaxel chemotherapy with antiangiogenic therapy and tumor VEGF expression and offers important lessons for the rational design of clinical trials.
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Metadata
Title
Should tumor VEGF expression influence decisions on combining low-dose chemotherapy with antiangiogenic therapy? Preclinical modeling in ovarian cancer
Authors
David O Holtz
Robert T Krafty
Alisha Mohamed-Hadley
Lin Zhang
Ioannis Alagkiozidis
Benjamin Leiby
Wensheng Guo
Phyllis A Gimotty
George Coukos
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-6-2

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