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BMC Geriatrics
Published in: BMC Geriatrics 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

Shifting between self-governing and being governed: a qualitative study of older persons’ self-determination

Authors: Isabelle Ottenvall Hammar, Synneve Dahlin-Ivanoff, Katarina Wilhelmson, Kajsa Eklund

Published in: BMC Geriatrics | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Older persons’ right to exercise self-determination in daily life is supported by several laws. Research shows that older persons’ self-determination is not fully respected within the healthcare sector. In order to enable and enhance older persons’ self-determination, extensive knowledge of older persons’ self-determination is needed. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of self-determination when developing dependence in daily activities among community-dwelling persons 80 years and older.

Methods

Qualitative interviews were performed in accordance with a grounded theory method, with 11 persons aged 84–95 years who were beginning to develop dependence in daily activities.

Results

The data analysis revealed the core category, “Self-determination - shifting between self-governing and being governed”. The core category comprised three categories: “Struggling against the aging body”, “Decision-making is relational”, and “Guarding one’s own independence”. Self-determination in daily activities was related to a shifting, which was two-fold, and varied between self-governing and being governed by the aging body, or by others.

Conclusions

The findings imply a need to adopt a person-centered approach where the older persons’ own preferences and needs are in focus, in order to enhance their possibilities to exercise self-determination.
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Metadata
Title
Shifting between self-governing and being governed: a qualitative study of older persons’ self-determination
Authors
Isabelle Ottenvall Hammar
Synneve Dahlin-Ivanoff
Katarina Wilhelmson
Kajsa Eklund
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Geriatrics / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2318
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-14-126

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