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AIDS and Behavior
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 1/2007

01-01-2007 | Original Paper

Sexual risk-taking and HIV testing among health workers in Zambia

Authors: Karusa Kiragu, Thabale Ngulube, Mutinta Nyumbu, Panganani Njobvu, Peter Eerens, Chilufya Mwaba

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 1/2007

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Abstract

Health workers (N=692) in five Zambian hospitals were interviewed to assess HIV/AIDS risk-taking and status awareness. They comprised of physicians, nurses, clinical officers and paramedics. Only 33% had been tested for HIV and only 24% said their partner had been tested. 26 percent of sexually active respondents had multiple partners; thirty-seven percent of these had not used condoms. Only 60% of respondents believed condoms were effective in preventing HIV. Women were less likely to trust or use condoms even in high-risk relationships. The data suggest a need to develop HIV/AIDS programs for health workers, with emphasis towards gender-based obstacles hampering safer behaviors.
Literature
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Huddart, J., Lyons, J. V., & Furth, R. (2004). The Zambia HIV/AIDS workforce study: Preparing for scale-up. Bethesda, Maryland: University Research Co., LLC.
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Kiragu, K., Ngulube, T., Nyumbu, M., Njobvu, P., Eerens, P., Mwaba, C., et al. (2005). Caring for Caregivers: The HIV/AIDS needs of hospital workers in Zambia. Horizons Research Summary. Population Council, Washington, DC.
National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council (2002). The national HIV/AIDS/STI/TB intervention strategic plan 2002-2005. Lusaka, Zambia.
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Quigley, M., Munguti, K., Grosskurth, H., Todd, J., Mosha, F., Senkoro, K., et al. (1997). Sexual behavior patterns and other risk factors for HIV infection in rural Tanzania: A case control study. AIDS 2(11): 237–48.CrossRef
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UNAIDS: AIDS epidemic update (2004). Geneva, Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS.
Metadata
Title
Sexual risk-taking and HIV testing among health workers in Zambia
Authors
Karusa Kiragu
Thabale Ngulube
Mutinta Nyumbu
Panganani Njobvu
Peter Eerens
Chilufya Mwaba
Publication date
01-01-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9091-9

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