Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Psychiatric Quarterly 1/2020

01-03-2020 | Schizophrenia | Original Paper

Influence of Employment on the Positive Mental Health of Individuals with Schizophrenia Living in the Community

Authors: Eun-Young Na, Young-Jin Lim

Published in: Psychiatric Quarterly | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Lower levels in emotional well-being have been observed in individuals with schizophrenia but well-planned direct comparisons in positive mental health between employed and unemployed persons with schizophrenia are lacking. This study is among the first to test differences in positive mental health between employed and unemployed persons with schizophrenia living in the community. Participants were 101 unemployed individuals with schizophrenia living in the community and 67 employed ones. Socio-demographic data sheet and Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) were used to collect the data. Results revealed that emotional and psychological well-being were lower in the unemployed group compared to the employed group, however, there was no significant difference in social well-being between the groups. Emotional and psychological well-being was correlated with employment status in individuals with schizophrenia living in the community.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bouwmans C, de Sonneville C, Mulder CL, Hakkaart-van RL. Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2125–42.PubMedPubMedCentral Bouwmans C, de Sonneville C, Mulder CL, Hakkaart-van RL. Employment and the associated impact on quality of life in people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2125–42.PubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Marwaha S, Johnson S, Bebbington P, Stafford M, Angermeyer MC, Brugha T, et al. Rates and correlates of employment in people with schizophrenia in the UK, France and Germany. Brit J Psychiat. 2007;191(1):30–7.CrossRef Marwaha S, Johnson S, Bebbington P, Stafford M, Angermeyer MC, Brugha T, et al. Rates and correlates of employment in people with schizophrenia in the UK, France and Germany. Brit J Psychiat. 2007;191(1):30–7.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Üçok A, Gorwood P, Karadayı G. Employment and its relationship with functionality and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: EGOFORS study. Eur Psychiatry. 2012;27(6):422–5.CrossRef Üçok A, Gorwood P, Karadayı G. Employment and its relationship with functionality and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: EGOFORS study. Eur Psychiatry. 2012;27(6):422–5.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Fujino H, Sumiyoshi C, Sumiyoshi T, Yasuda Y, Yamamori H, Ohi K, et al. Predicting employment status and subjective quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2016;3:20–5. Fujino H, Sumiyoshi C, Sumiyoshi T, Yasuda Y, Yamamori H, Ohi K, et al. Predicting employment status and subjective quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2016;3:20–5.
5.
go back to reference Priebe S, Warner R, Hubschmid T, Eckle I. Employment, attitudes toward work, and quality of life among people with schizophrenia in three countries. Schizophr Bull. 1998;24(3):469–77.CrossRef Priebe S, Warner R, Hubschmid T, Eckle I. Employment, attitudes toward work, and quality of life among people with schizophrenia in three countries. Schizophr Bull. 1998;24(3):469–77.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Keyes CLM. Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(3):539–48.CrossRef Keyes CLM. Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2005;73(3):539–48.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Keyes CLM. The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life. J Health Soc Behav. 2002;43(2):207–22.CrossRef Keyes CLM. The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life. J Health Soc Behav. 2002;43(2):207–22.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(6):1069–81.CrossRef Ryff CD. Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;57(6):1069–81.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Lim Y. Relations between virtues and positive mental health in a Korean population: a multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model approach. Int J Psychol. 2015;50(4):272–8.CrossRef Lim Y. Relations between virtues and positive mental health in a Korean population: a multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) model approach. Int J Psychol. 2015;50(4):272–8.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lim Y. Psychometric characteristics of the Korean mental health continuum-short form in an adolescent sample. J Psychoeduc Assess. 2014;32(4):356–64.CrossRef Lim Y. Psychometric characteristics of the Korean mental health continuum-short form in an adolescent sample. J Psychoeduc Assess. 2014;32(4):356–64.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Van Dongen CJ. Quality of life and self-esteem in working and nonworking persons with mental illness. Commun Ment Hlt J. 1996;32(6):535–48.CrossRef Van Dongen CJ. Quality of life and self-esteem in working and nonworking persons with mental illness. Commun Ment Hlt J. 1996;32(6):535–48.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Lim Y, Ko Y, Shin H, Cho Y. Prevalence and correlates of complete mental health in the South Korean adult population. In Mental well-being (pp. 91–109). Springer, Dordrecht. 2013. Lim Y, Ko Y, Shin H, Cho Y. Prevalence and correlates of complete mental health in the South Korean adult population. In Mental well-being (pp. 91–109). Springer, Dordrecht. 2013.
14.
go back to reference Saperia S, Da Silva S, Siddiqui I, McDonald K, Agid O, Remington G, et al. Investigating the predictors of happiness, life satisfaction and success in schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;81:42–7.CrossRef Saperia S, Da Silva S, Siddiqui I, McDonald K, Agid O, Remington G, et al. Investigating the predictors of happiness, life satisfaction and success in schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;81:42–7.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Stanga V, Turrina C, Valsecchi P, Sacchetti E, Vita A. Well-being in patients with schizophrenia, mood and personality disorders attending psychiatric services in the community. A controlled study. Compr Psychiatry. 2019;91:1–5.CrossRef Stanga V, Turrina C, Valsecchi P, Sacchetti E, Vita A. Well-being in patients with schizophrenia, mood and personality disorders attending psychiatric services in the community. A controlled study. Compr Psychiatry. 2019;91:1–5.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Influence of Employment on the Positive Mental Health of Individuals with Schizophrenia Living in the Community
Authors
Eun-Young Na
Young-Jin Lim
Publication date
01-03-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Schizophrenia
Published in
Psychiatric Quarterly / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0033-2720
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6709
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09686-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

Psychiatric Quarterly 1/2020 Go to the issue