Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 4/2006

01-07-2006 | Other Research Articles

Rural-to-Urban Migrants and the HIV Epidemic in China

Authors: Yan Hong, Bonita Stanton, Xiaoming Li, Hongmei Yang, Danhua Lin, Xiaoyi Fang, Jing Wang, Rong Mao

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 4/2006

Login to get access

Abstract

China is the next probable frontier for the global HIV epidemic. Central to this anticipated growth of the epidemic is the nation's new and growing population of rural-to-urban migrants. Although there are an estimated 120 million migrants, little information is available about their social and cultural context of their lives in urban areas and their HIV-related perceptions and behaviors. On the basis of the in-depth individual interviews conducted among 90 rural-to-urban migrants in 2 major Chinese cities, Beijing and Nanjing, this qualitative study was designed to explore these issues with a particular focus on their relevance to sexual transmission of HIV. The findings suggest an urgent need for HIV/STI prevention programs that address the cultural, social, and economic constraints facing the migrant population in China.
Literature
go back to reference Anderson, A. F., Qingsi, Z., Hua, X., and Jianfeng, B. (2003). China's floating population and the potential for HIV transmission: A social-behavioral perspective. AIDS Care, 15, 177–185.PubMedCrossRef Anderson, A. F., Qingsi, Z., Hua, X., and Jianfeng, B. (2003). China's floating population and the potential for HIV transmission: A social-behavioral perspective. AIDS Care, 15, 177–185.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (2002). Migrant population development and corresponding policies. Retrieved July 13, 2004, from http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/gcfx/tjbgjzl/rkjyyzb/200112240167.htm Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (2002). Migrant population development and corresponding policies. Retrieved July 13, 2004, from http://​www.​bjstats.​gov.​cn/​gcfx/​tjbgjzl/​rkjyyzb/​200112240167.​htm
go back to reference China Ministry of Health, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China (2003). A joint assessment of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care in China. Beijing: UNAIDS China Office. China Ministry of Health, UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China (2003). A joint assessment of HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care in China. Beijing: UNAIDS China Office.
go back to reference China National Bureau of Statistics (CNBS) (2001). Characteristics of Chinese rural migrants: 2000. CNBS News Release, September 10, 2001, Beijing, China. China National Bureau of Statistics (CNBS) (2001). Characteristics of Chinese rural migrants: 2000. CNBS News Release, September 10, 2001, Beijing, China.
go back to reference Gao, Y., Lu, Z. Z., Shi, R., Sun, X. Y., and Cai, Y. (2001). AIDS and sex education for young people in China. Reproductive Fertility Development, 13, 729–737.CrossRef Gao, Y., Lu, Z. Z., Shi, R., Sun, X. Y., and Cai, Y. (2001). AIDS and sex education for young people in China. Reproductive Fertility Development, 13, 729–737.CrossRef
go back to reference Gong, X., Ye, S., Zhang, J., and Zhang, G. (2000). Epidemiological analysis on nationwide sexually transmitted diseases pandemic in 1999. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Controlling STD and AIDS, 6, 129–132. Gong, X., Ye, S., Zhang, J., and Zhang, G. (2000). Epidemiological analysis on nationwide sexually transmitted diseases pandemic in 1999. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Controlling STD and AIDS, 6, 129–132.
go back to reference Grusky, O., Liu, H., and Johnston, M. (2002). HIV/AIDS in China: 1990–2001. AIDS and Behavior, 6, 381–393.CrossRef Grusky, O., Liu, H., and Johnston, M. (2002). HIV/AIDS in China: 1990–2001. AIDS and Behavior, 6, 381–393.CrossRef
go back to reference Hanor-Knipe, M., Fleury, F., and Dubois-Arber, F. (1999). HIV/AIDS prevention for migrants and ethnic minorities: Three phases of evaluation. Social Sciences and Medicine, 49, 1357–1372.CrossRef Hanor-Knipe, M., Fleury, F., and Dubois-Arber, F. (1999). HIV/AIDS prevention for migrants and ethnic minorities: Three phases of evaluation. Social Sciences and Medicine, 49, 1357–1372.CrossRef
go back to reference Hershatter, G. (1996). Sexing modern China. In G. Hershatter, E. Honig, and J. Lipman (Eds.), Remapping China-Fissures in historical terrain (pp. 77–96). CA: Stanford University Press. Hershatter, G. (1996). Sexing modern China. In G. Hershatter, E. Honig, and J. Lipman (Eds.), Remapping China-Fissures in historical terrain (pp. 77–96). CA: Stanford University Press.
go back to reference Huang, R., and Yang, L. (2000). Studies on basic structure of the floating population in China. Northwest Population, 4, 47–51. Huang, R., and Yang, L. (2000). Studies on basic structure of the floating population in China. Northwest Population, 4, 47–51.
go back to reference Jia, D., Li, X., and Ye, L. (2001). Analysis on China migrants in 90's. In J. Wei, L. Sheng, and Y. Tao (Eds.), Studies in China migrants (pp. 62–75). Beijing: People's Press. Jia, D., Li, X., and Ye, L. (2001). Analysis on China migrants in 90's. In J. Wei, L. Sheng, and Y. Tao (Eds.), Studies in China migrants (pp. 62–75). Beijing: People's Press.
go back to reference LeCompte, M. D., and Schensul, J. (1999). Analyzing and interpreting ethnographic data. Book 5. In J. Schensul and M. D. LeCompte (Eds.), Ethnographer's toolkit. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. LeCompte, M. D., and Schensul, J. (1999). Analyzing and interpreting ethnographic data. Book 5. In J. Schensul and M. D. LeCompte (Eds.), Ethnographer's toolkit. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
go back to reference La Pelle, N. (2004). Simplifying qualitative data analysis using general purpose software tool. Field Methods, 16, 85–108.CrossRef La Pelle, N. (2004). Simplifying qualitative data analysis using general purpose software tool. Field Methods, 16, 85–108.CrossRef
go back to reference Li, X., Stanton, B., Fang, X., Lin, D., Mao, R., Wang, J., Cottrell, L., and Harris, C. (2004). HIV/AIDS risk behavior and perception among young rural-to-urban migrants in China. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16, 538–556.PubMedCrossRef Li, X., Stanton, B., Fang, X., Lin, D., Mao, R., Wang, J., Cottrell, L., and Harris, C. (2004). HIV/AIDS risk behavior and perception among young rural-to-urban migrants in China. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16, 538–556.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Liao, S., Schensul, J., and Wolffers, I. (2003). Sex-related health risks and implications for interventions with hospitality women in Hainan, China. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15, 109–121.PubMedCrossRef Liao, S., Schensul, J., and Wolffers, I. (2003). Sex-related health risks and implications for interventions with hospitality women in Hainan, China. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15, 109–121.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Luo, J., Yang, F., and Li, J. (2002). Peer education on harm reduction in intravenous drug users in Kunming. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 16, 112–115. Luo, J., Yang, F., and Li, J. (2002). Peer education on harm reduction in intravenous drug users in Kunming. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 16, 112–115.
go back to reference Ma, L. J., and Xiang, B. (1998). Native place, migration and the emergence of peasant enclaves in Beijing. China Quarterly, 155, 546–581. Ma, L. J., and Xiang, B. (1998). Native place, migration and the emergence of peasant enclaves in Beijing. China Quarterly, 155, 546–581.
go back to reference McCoy, V. H., and Yu, Z. (1999). The effect of migration patterns on exposure to HIV prevention in a migrant community. Population Research and Policy Review, 18, 155–169.CrossRef McCoy, V. H., and Yu, Z. (1999). The effect of migration patterns on exposure to HIV prevention in a migrant community. Population Research and Policy Review, 18, 155–169.CrossRef
go back to reference McMunn, A. M., Mwanje, R., Paine, K., and Pozniak, A. L. (1998). Health service utilization in London's African migrant communities: Implications for HIV prevention. AIDS Care, 10, 453–462.PubMedCrossRef McMunn, A. M., Mwanje, R., Paine, K., and Pozniak, A. L. (1998). Health service utilization in London's African migrant communities: Implications for HIV prevention. AIDS Care, 10, 453–462.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (2002). Statistical report of economic and social development in Nanjing, 2002. Retrieved July 13, 2004, from http://tjj.nj.gov.cn/nanjing/d_showpage.jsp?articleid=3060&show_page_id=505 Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Statistics (2002). Statistical report of economic and social development in Nanjing, 2002. Retrieved July 13, 2004, from http://​tjj.​nj.​gov.​cn/​nanjing/​d_​showpage.​jsp?​articleid=​3060&​show_​page_​id=​505
go back to reference Qi, X. (2002). HIV/AIDS epidemiology and China five-year action plan and research. In Proceedings of the First Sino-US Conference on Research and Training in AIDS-Related Areas, Beijing, China, November 1–3. Qi, X. (2002). HIV/AIDS epidemiology and China five-year action plan and research. In Proceedings of the First Sino-US Conference on Research and Training in AIDS-Related Areas, Beijing, China, November 1–3.
go back to reference Rubin, H. J., and Rubin, I. S. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: the art of handling data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Rubin, H. J., and Rubin, I. S. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: the art of handling data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Ryan, G. W. (2004). Using a word processor to tag and retrieve blocks of texts. Field Methods, 16, 109–130.CrossRef Ryan, G. W. (2004). Using a word processor to tag and retrieve blocks of texts. Field Methods, 16, 109–130.CrossRef
go back to reference Ryan, G. W., and Bertrand, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 769–802). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ryan, G. W., and Bertrand, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 769–802). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Silverman, D. (1993). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analyzing talking, text and interaction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Silverman, D. (1993). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analyzing talking, text and interaction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Thomas, J. (1998). HIV/AIDS in China: Migrant population, drug injection responsible for increased transmission. AIDS Link, 49, 12–14.PubMed Thomas, J. (1998). HIV/AIDS in China: Migrant population, drug injection responsible for increased transmission. AIDS Link, 49, 12–14.PubMed
go back to reference UNAIDS (2003). Report on the Global HIV/AIDS epidemic, 2002. Geneva: UNAIDS. UNAIDS (2003). Report on the Global HIV/AIDS epidemic, 2002. Geneva: UNAIDS.
go back to reference Wu, H. X., and Zhou, L. (1996). Rural-to-urban migration in China. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 10, 54–67.PubMedCrossRef Wu, H. X., and Zhou, L. (1996). Rural-to-urban migration in China. Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 10, 54–67.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wu, Z., Detels, R., Zhang, J., Li, V., and Li, J. (2002). Community-based trial to prevent drug use among youths in Yunnan, China. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1952–1957.PubMedCrossRef Wu, Z., Detels, R., Zhang, J., Li, V., and Li, J. (2002). Community-based trial to prevent drug use among youths in Yunnan, China. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1952–1957.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Xu, C., Wu, Z., and Zhang, Y. (1998). A study on HIV prevalence among rural-to-urban migrants. In Proceedings of the Selected Studies Presented on Symposium on AIDS Prevention and Control in China, Beijing, pp. 23–24. Xu, C., Wu, Z., and Zhang, Y. (1998). A study on HIV prevalence among rural-to-urban migrants. In Proceedings of the Selected Studies Presented on Symposium on AIDS Prevention and Control in China, Beijing, pp. 23–24.
go back to reference Yang, H., Li, X., Stanton, B., Liu, H., Fang, X., Lin, D., Liu, H., Chen, X., and Wang, N. (2005). Heterosexual transmission of HIV in China: A systematic review of behavioral studies in last two decades. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Yang, H., Li, X., Stanton, B., Liu, H., Fang, X., Lin, D., Liu, H., Chen, X., and Wang, N. (2005). Heterosexual transmission of HIV in China: A systematic review of behavioral studies in last two decades. Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
go back to reference Zhang, K. L., Li, D., Li, H., and Beck, E. J.(1999). Changing sexual attitudes and behaviors in China: Implications for the spread of HIV and other STDs. AIDS Care, 11, 581–589.PubMedCrossRef Zhang, K. L., Li, D., Li, H., and Beck, E. J.(1999). Changing sexual attitudes and behaviors in China: Implications for the spread of HIV and other STDs. AIDS Care, 11, 581–589.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zhang, K. L., and Ma, S. J. (2002). Epidemiology of HIV in China. BMJ, 324, 803–804.CrossRef Zhang, K. L., and Ma, S. J. (2002). Epidemiology of HIV in China. BMJ, 324, 803–804.CrossRef
go back to reference Zhang, L. (2001). Strangers in the city: Reconfigurations of space, power and social networks within China's floating population. CA: Stanford University Press. Zhang, L. (2001). Strangers in the city: Reconfigurations of space, power and social networks within China's floating population. CA: Stanford University Press.
Metadata
Title
Rural-to-Urban Migrants and the HIV Epidemic in China
Authors
Yan Hong
Bonita Stanton
Xiaoming Li
Hongmei Yang
Danhua Lin
Xiaoyi Fang
Jing Wang
Rong Mao
Publication date
01-07-2006
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 4/2006
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-005-9039-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2006

AIDS and Behavior 4/2006 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.