Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2015 | Research
Role of SLMAP genetic variants in susceptibility of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in Qatari population
Authors:
Rohit Upadhyay, Amal Robay, Khalid Fakhro, Charbel Abi Khadil, Mahmoud Zirie, Amin Jayyousi, Maha El-Shafei, Szilard Kiss, Donald J D′Amico, Jacqueline Salit, Michelle R Staudt, Sarah L O′Beirne, Xiaoliang Chen, Balwant Tuana, Ronald G Crystal, Hong Ding
Published in:
Journal of Translational Medicine
|
Issue 1/2015
Login to get access
Abstract
Background
Overexpression of SLMAP gene has been associated with diabetes and endothelial dysfunction of macro- and micro-blood vessels. In this study our primary objective is to explore the role of SLMAP gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with or without diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Qatari population.
Methods
A total of 342 Qatari subjects (non-diabetic controls and T2DM patients with or without DR) were genotyped for SLMAP gene polymorphisms (rs17058639 C > T; rs1043045 C > T and rs1057719 A > G) using Taqman SNP genotyping assay.
Results
SLMAP rs17058639 C > T polymorphism was associated with the presence of DR among Qataris with T2DM. One-way ANOVA and multiple logistic regression analysis showed SLMAP SNP rs17058639 C > T as an independent risk factor for DR development. SLMAP rs17058639 C > T polymorphism also had a predictive role for the severity of DR. Haplotype Crs17058639Trs1043045Ars1057719 was associated with the increased risk for DR among Qataris with T2DM.
Conclusions
The data suggests the potential role of SLMAP SNPs as a risk factor for the susceptibility of DR among T2DM patients in the Qatari population.