Robotic rectovaginal fistula repair

Minimally invasive surgery for diseases in the pelvic region is gaining popularity due to advances in technology and increased benefit to the patient. As indications for such surgeries increase, the known boundaries for minimal access are being extended by a few teams. We report a patient who underwent robotic-assisted transabdominal repair of a high rectovaginal fistula which developed following a vaginal hysterectomy. Vaginography revealed a communication between the vaginal vault and the upper rectum. After evaluation of the colon and the vagina, the patient was planned for a robotic-assisted rectovaginal fistula repair. The three-arm daVinci^® surgical robot was used. A total of five ports were used to complete the entire procedure, which included adhesiolysis, re-creation of the vaginal vault, repair of the fistula and omental interposition. This is the first robotic-assisted rectovaginal fistula repair reported to date. Besides the advantages of minimally invasive surgery for the patient, the surgeon benefits from the ease of suturing deep in the pelvis afforded by the articulated robotic arms.