Published in:
18-06-2020 | Rhinosinusitis | Other Articles
Eosinophilic Otitis Media: Modern Aspects of Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:
Elena Shevchik, Valery Svistushkin, Galina Nikiforova, Anna Zolotova
Published in:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
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Special Issue 1/2022
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Abstract
Eosinophilic otitis media (EOM) is an inflammatory chronic disease of the middle ear, characterized by the presence of a particularly viscous effusion with a high content of protein toxins of eosinophilic origin in the middle ear cavity. The pathology has relationship with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. EOM is characterized by a sluggish course, a tendency to relapse, which can lead to a gradual hearing decrease up to complete deafness. In this paper, we reviewed the international literature with special attention to pathogenesis and treatment management.