Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 9/2014

01-09-2014 | Review

Review of the protective effects of rutin on the metabolic function as an important dietary flavonoid

Authors: Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Marjan Nassiri-Asl

Published in: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | Issue 9/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

In recent years, flavonoids have been revealed to be helpful in the treatment of many diseases. Rutin (3,3′,4′,5,7-pentahydroxyflavone-3-rhamnoglucoside) is an important flavonoid that is consumed in the daily diet. It is also known as vitamin P and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside. In addition, it is found in many food items, vegetables, and beverages. The cytoprotective effects of rutin, including gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, and anti-diabetic effects, have been shown in several studies. Furthermore, rutin has several pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-glycation activities.

Aim

This work reviewed characteristic, pharmacokinetic, and metabolic effects of rutin in all experimental and human studies.

Conclusions

Based on the above summarized effects of rutin, this flavonoid appears to be a potent component that could be considered in the treatment of several gastrointestinal diseases and diabetes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Fabjan N, Rode J, Kosir IJ, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Kreft I (2003) Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) as a source of dietary rutin and quercitrin. J Agric Food Chem 51:6452–6455CrossRefPubMed Fabjan N, Rode J, Kosir IJ, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Kreft I (2003) Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) as a source of dietary rutin and quercitrin. J Agric Food Chem 51:6452–6455CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Kreft S, Knapp M, Kreft I (1999) Extraction of rutin from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) seeds and determination by capillary electrophoresis. J Agric Food Chem 47:4649–4652CrossRefPubMed Kreft S, Knapp M, Kreft I (1999) Extraction of rutin from buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) seeds and determination by capillary electrophoresis. J Agric Food Chem 47:4649–4652CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Kuntić V, Pejić N, Ivković B et al (2007) Isocratic RP-HPLC method for rutin determination in solid oral dosage forms. J Pharm Biomed Anal 43:718–721CrossRefPubMed Kuntić V, Pejić N, Ivković B et al (2007) Isocratic RP-HPLC method for rutin determination in solid oral dosage forms. J Pharm Biomed Anal 43:718–721CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Gulpinar AR, Orhan IE, Kan A, Senol FS, Celik SA, Kartal M (2012) Estimation of in vitro neuroprotective properties and quantification of rutin and fatty acids in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) cultivated in Turkey. Food Res Int 46:536–543CrossRef Gulpinar AR, Orhan IE, Kan A, Senol FS, Celik SA, Kartal M (2012) Estimation of in vitro neuroprotective properties and quantification of rutin and fatty acids in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) cultivated in Turkey. Food Res Int 46:536–543CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Ghiasi M, Taheri S, Tafazzoli M (2010) Dynamic stereochemistry of rutin (vitamin P) in solution: theoretical approaches and experimental validation. Carbohydr Res 345:1760–1766CrossRefPubMed Ghiasi M, Taheri S, Tafazzoli M (2010) Dynamic stereochemistry of rutin (vitamin P) in solution: theoretical approaches and experimental validation. Carbohydr Res 345:1760–1766CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Kröner A, Marnet N, Andrivon D, Val F (2012) Nicotiflorin, rutin and chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoids involved differently in quantitative resistance of potato tubers to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Plant Physiol Biochem 57:23–31CrossRefPubMed Kröner A, Marnet N, Andrivon D, Val F (2012) Nicotiflorin, rutin and chlorogenic acid: phenylpropanoids involved differently in quantitative resistance of potato tubers to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. Plant Physiol Biochem 57:23–31CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Manach C, Morand C, Texier O (1995) Quercetin metabolites in plasma of rats fed diets containing rutin or quercetin. J Nutr 125:1911–1922PubMed Manach C, Morand C, Texier O (1995) Quercetin metabolites in plasma of rats fed diets containing rutin or quercetin. J Nutr 125:1911–1922PubMed
8.
go back to reference Nakayama T, Yamada M, Osawa T, Kawakishi S (1993) Suppression of active oxygen-induced cytotoxicity by flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 45:265–267CrossRefPubMed Nakayama T, Yamada M, Osawa T, Kawakishi S (1993) Suppression of active oxygen-induced cytotoxicity by flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 45:265–267CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Cervantes-Laurean D, Schramm DD, Jacobson EL, Halaweish I, Bruckner GG, Boissonneault GA (2006) Inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation on collagen by rutin and its metabolites. J Nutr Biochem 17:531–540CrossRefPubMed Cervantes-Laurean D, Schramm DD, Jacobson EL, Halaweish I, Bruckner GG, Boissonneault GA (2006) Inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation on collagen by rutin and its metabolites. J Nutr Biochem 17:531–540CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Crozier A, Jaganath IB, Clifford MN (2009) Dietary phenolics: chemistry, bioavailability and effects on health. Nat Prod Rep 26:1001–1043CrossRefPubMed Crozier A, Jaganath IB, Clifford MN (2009) Dietary phenolics: chemistry, bioavailability and effects on health. Nat Prod Rep 26:1001–1043CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Manach C, Morand C, Demigné C, Texier O, Régérat F, Rémésy C (1997) Bioavailability of rutin and quercetin in rats. FEBS Lett 409:12–16CrossRefPubMed Manach C, Morand C, Demigné C, Texier O, Régérat F, Rémésy C (1997) Bioavailability of rutin and quercetin in rats. FEBS Lett 409:12–16CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Morand C, Manach C, Crespy V, Remesy C (2000) Respective bioavailability of quercetin aglycone and its glycosides in a rat model. BioFactors 12:169–174CrossRefPubMed Morand C, Manach C, Crespy V, Remesy C (2000) Respective bioavailability of quercetin aglycone and its glycosides in a rat model. BioFactors 12:169–174CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Carbonaro M, Grant G (2005) Absorption of quercetin and rutin in rat small intestine. Ann Nutr Metab 49:178–182CrossRefPubMed Carbonaro M, Grant G (2005) Absorption of quercetin and rutin in rat small intestine. Ann Nutr Metab 49:178–182CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Erlund I, Kosonen T, Alfthan G (2000) Pharmacokinetics of quercetin from quercetin aglycone and rutin in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56:545–553CrossRefPubMed Erlund I, Kosonen T, Alfthan G (2000) Pharmacokinetics of quercetin from quercetin aglycone and rutin in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56:545–553CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Schwedhelm E, Maas R, Troost R, Böger RH (2003) Clinical pharmacokinetics of antioxidants and their impact on systemic oxidative stress. Clin Pharmacokinet 42:437–459CrossRefPubMed Schwedhelm E, Maas R, Troost R, Böger RH (2003) Clinical pharmacokinetics of antioxidants and their impact on systemic oxidative stress. Clin Pharmacokinet 42:437–459CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Jaganath IB, Mullen W, Edwards CA, Crozier A (2006) The relative contribution of the small and large intestine to the absorption and metabolism of rutin in man. Free Radic Res 40:1035–1046CrossRefPubMed Jaganath IB, Mullen W, Edwards CA, Crozier A (2006) The relative contribution of the small and large intestine to the absorption and metabolism of rutin in man. Free Radic Res 40:1035–1046CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Caillet S, Yu H, Lessard S, Lamoureux G, Ajdukovic D, Lacroix M (2007) Fenton reaction applied for screening natural antioxidants. Food Chem 100:542–552CrossRef Caillet S, Yu H, Lessard S, Lamoureux G, Ajdukovic D, Lacroix M (2007) Fenton reaction applied for screening natural antioxidants. Food Chem 100:542–552CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Katsube T, Imawaka N, Kawano Y, Yamazaki Y, Shiwaku K, Yamane Y (2006) Antioxidant flavonol glycosides in mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves isolated based on LDL antioxidant activity. Food Chem 97:25–31CrossRef Katsube T, Imawaka N, Kawano Y, Yamazaki Y, Shiwaku K, Yamane Y (2006) Antioxidant flavonol glycosides in mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves isolated based on LDL antioxidant activity. Food Chem 97:25–31CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ziaee A, Zamansoltani F, Nassiri-Asl M, Abbasi E (2009) Effects of rutin on lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 104:253–258CrossRefPubMed Ziaee A, Zamansoltani F, Nassiri-Asl M, Abbasi E (2009) Effects of rutin on lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 104:253–258CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Kappel VD, Zanatta L, Postal BG, Silva FR (2013) Rutin potentiates calcium uptake via voltage-dependent calcium channel associated with stimulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Arch Biochem Biophys 532:55–60CrossRefPubMed Kappel VD, Zanatta L, Postal BG, Silva FR (2013) Rutin potentiates calcium uptake via voltage-dependent calcium channel associated with stimulation of glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Arch Biochem Biophys 532:55–60CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hunyadi A, Martins A, Hsieh TJ, Seres A, Zupkó I (2012) Chlorogenic acid and rutin play a major role in the in vivo anti-diabetic activity of Morus alba leaf extract on type II diabetic rats. PLoS One 7:e50619PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hunyadi A, Martins A, Hsieh TJ, Seres A, Zupkó I (2012) Chlorogenic acid and rutin play a major role in the in vivo anti-diabetic activity of Morus alba leaf extract on type II diabetic rats. PLoS One 7:e50619PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Panchal SK, Poudyal H, Arumugam TV, Brown L (2011) Rutin attenuates metabolic changes, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular remodeling in high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats. J Nutr 141:1062–1069CrossRefPubMed Panchal SK, Poudyal H, Arumugam TV, Brown L (2011) Rutin attenuates metabolic changes, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular remodeling in high-carbohydrate, high-fat diet-fed rats. J Nutr 141:1062–1069CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Elosta A, Ghous T, Ahmed N (2012) Natural products as anti-glycation agents: possible therapeutic potential for diabetic complications. Curr Diabetes Rev 8:92–108CrossRefPubMed Elosta A, Ghous T, Ahmed N (2012) Natural products as anti-glycation agents: possible therapeutic potential for diabetic complications. Curr Diabetes Rev 8:92–108CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Ansari NA, Rasheed Z (2010) Non-enzymatic glycation of proteins: from diabetes to cancer. Biomed Khim 56:168–178PubMed Ansari NA, Rasheed Z (2010) Non-enzymatic glycation of proteins: from diabetes to cancer. Biomed Khim 56:168–178PubMed
25.
go back to reference Odetti PR, Borgoglio A, De Pascale A, Rolandi R, Adezati L (1990) Prevention of diabetes-increased aging effect on rat collagen-linked fluorescence by aminoguanidine and rutin. Diabetes 39:796–801CrossRefPubMed Odetti PR, Borgoglio A, De Pascale A, Rolandi R, Adezati L (1990) Prevention of diabetes-increased aging effect on rat collagen-linked fluorescence by aminoguanidine and rutin. Diabetes 39:796–801CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Nagasawa T, Tabata N, Ito Y, Nishizawa N, Aiba Y, Kitts DD (2003) Inhibition of glycation reaction in tissue protein incubations by water soluble rutin derivative. Mol Cell Biochem 249:3–10CrossRefPubMed Nagasawa T, Tabata N, Ito Y, Nishizawa N, Aiba Y, Kitts DD (2003) Inhibition of glycation reaction in tissue protein incubations by water soluble rutin derivative. Mol Cell Biochem 249:3–10CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Pashikanti S, de Alba DR, Boissonneault GA, Cervantes-Laurean D (2010) Rutin metabolites: novel inhibitors of nonoxidative advanced glycation end products. Free Radic Biol Med 48:656–663CrossRefPubMed Pashikanti S, de Alba DR, Boissonneault GA, Cervantes-Laurean D (2010) Rutin metabolites: novel inhibitors of nonoxidative advanced glycation end products. Free Radic Biol Med 48:656–663CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Muthenna P, Akileshwari C, Saraswat M, Bhanuprakash Reddy G (2012) Inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation on eye lens protein by rutin. Br J Nutr 107:941–949CrossRefPubMed Muthenna P, Akileshwari C, Saraswat M, Bhanuprakash Reddy G (2012) Inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation on eye lens protein by rutin. Br J Nutr 107:941–949CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference La Casa C, Villegas I, La de Alarcón Lastra C, Motilva V, Martín Calero MJ (2000) Evidence for protective and antioxidant properties of rutin, a natural flavone, against ethanol induced gastric lesions. J Ethnopharmacol 71:45–53CrossRefPubMed La Casa C, Villegas I, La de Alarcón Lastra C, Motilva V, Martín Calero MJ (2000) Evidence for protective and antioxidant properties of rutin, a natural flavone, against ethanol induced gastric lesions. J Ethnopharmacol 71:45–53CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Abdel-Raheem IT (2010) Gastroprotective effect of rutin against indomethacin-induced ulcers in rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 107:742–750CrossRefPubMed Abdel-Raheem IT (2010) Gastroprotective effect of rutin against indomethacin-induced ulcers in rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 107:742–750CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Carrasco-Pozo C, Mizgier ML, Speisky H, Gotteland M (2012) Differential protective effects of quercetin, resveratrol, rutin and epigallocatechin gallate against mitochondrial dysfunction induced by indomethacin in Caco-2 cells. Chem Biol Interact 195:199–205CrossRefPubMed Carrasco-Pozo C, Mizgier ML, Speisky H, Gotteland M (2012) Differential protective effects of quercetin, resveratrol, rutin and epigallocatechin gallate against mitochondrial dysfunction induced by indomethacin in Caco-2 cells. Chem Biol Interact 195:199–205CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Kim H, Kong H, Choi B et al (2005) Metabolic and pharmacological properties of rutin, a dietary quercetin glycoside, for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Pharm Res 22:1499–1509CrossRefPubMed Kim H, Kong H, Choi B et al (2005) Metabolic and pharmacological properties of rutin, a dietary quercetin glycoside, for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Pharm Res 22:1499–1509CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Cruz T, Gálvez J, Ocete MA, Crespo ME, de Sánchez Medina L-HF, Zarzuelo A (1998) Oral administration of rutoside can ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease in rats. Life Sci 62:687–695CrossRefPubMed Cruz T, Gálvez J, Ocete MA, Crespo ME, de Sánchez Medina L-HF, Zarzuelo A (1998) Oral administration of rutoside can ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease in rats. Life Sci 62:687–695CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Rabišková M, Bautzová T, Gajdziok J et al (2012) Coated chitosan pellets containing rutin intended for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: in vitro characteristics and in vivo evaluation. Int J Pharm 422:151–159CrossRefPubMed Rabišková M, Bautzová T, Gajdziok J et al (2012) Coated chitosan pellets containing rutin intended for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: in vitro characteristics and in vivo evaluation. Int J Pharm 422:151–159CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Kwon KH, Murakami A, Tanaka T, Ohigashi H (2005) Dietary rutin, but not its aglycone quercetin, ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in mice: attenuation of pro-inflammatory gene expression. Biochem Pharmacol 69:395–406CrossRefPubMed Kwon KH, Murakami A, Tanaka T, Ohigashi H (2005) Dietary rutin, but not its aglycone quercetin, ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in mice: attenuation of pro-inflammatory gene expression. Biochem Pharmacol 69:395–406CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Liu Y, Gou L, Fu X, Li S, Lan N, Yin X (2013) Protective effect of rutin against acute gastric mucosal lesions induced by ischemia-reperfusion. Pharm Biol 51:914–919CrossRefPubMed Liu Y, Gou L, Fu X, Li S, Lan N, Yin X (2013) Protective effect of rutin against acute gastric mucosal lesions induced by ischemia-reperfusion. Pharm Biol 51:914–919CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Domitrović R, Jakovac H, Vasiljev Marchesi V et al (2012) Differential hepatoprotective mechanisms of rutin and quercetin in CCl(4)-intoxicated BALB/cN mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 33:1260–1270CrossRefPubMed Domitrović R, Jakovac H, Vasiljev Marchesi V et al (2012) Differential hepatoprotective mechanisms of rutin and quercetin in CCl(4)-intoxicated BALB/cN mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 33:1260–1270CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Wu CH, Lin MC, Wang HC, Yang MY, Jou MJ, Wang CJ (2011) Rutin inhibits oleic acid induced lipid accumulation via reducing lipogenesis and oxidative stress in hepatocarcinoma cells. J Food Sci 76:T65–T72CrossRefPubMed Wu CH, Lin MC, Wang HC, Yang MY, Jou MJ, Wang CJ (2011) Rutin inhibits oleic acid induced lipid accumulation via reducing lipogenesis and oxidative stress in hepatocarcinoma cells. J Food Sci 76:T65–T72CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Duke JA (1992) Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton Duke JA (1992) Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton
40.
go back to reference Kamalakkannan N, Stanely Mainzen Prince P (2006) Rutin improves the antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissues. Mol Cell Biochem 293:211–219CrossRefPubMed Kamalakkannan N, Stanely Mainzen Prince P (2006) Rutin improves the antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissues. Mol Cell Biochem 293:211–219CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Kamalakkannan N, Prince PS (2006) Antihyperglycaemic and antioxidant effect of rutin, a polyphenolic flavonoid, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic wistar rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 98:97–103CrossRefPubMed Kamalakkannan N, Prince PS (2006) Antihyperglycaemic and antioxidant effect of rutin, a polyphenolic flavonoid, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic wistar rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 98:97–103CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Kamalakkannan N, Stanely Mainzen Prince P (2006) The influence of rutin on the extracellular matrix in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat kidney. J Pharm Pharmacol 58:1091–1098CrossRefPubMed Kamalakkannan N, Stanely Mainzen Prince P (2006) The influence of rutin on the extracellular matrix in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat kidney. J Pharm Pharmacol 58:1091–1098CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Fernandes AA, Novelli EL, Okoshi K et al (2010) Influence of rutin treatment on biochemical alterations in experimental diabetes. Biomed Pharmacother 64:214–219CrossRefPubMed Fernandes AA, Novelli EL, Okoshi K et al (2010) Influence of rutin treatment on biochemical alterations in experimental diabetes. Biomed Pharmacother 64:214–219CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Rauter AP, Martins A, Borges C et al (2010) Antihyperglycaemic and protective effects of flavonoids on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 24:S133–S138CrossRefPubMed Rauter AP, Martins A, Borges C et al (2010) Antihyperglycaemic and protective effects of flavonoids on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 24:S133–S138CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Hao HH, Shao ZM, Tang DQ et al (2012) Preventive effects of rutin on the development of experimental diabetic nephropathy in rats. Life Sci 91:959–967CrossRefPubMed Hao HH, Shao ZM, Tang DQ et al (2012) Preventive effects of rutin on the development of experimental diabetic nephropathy in rats. Life Sci 91:959–967CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Krishna KM, Annapurna A, Gopal GS et al (2005) Partial reversal by rutin and quercetin of impaired cardiac function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 83:343–355CrossRefPubMed Krishna KM, Annapurna A, Gopal GS et al (2005) Partial reversal by rutin and quercetin of impaired cardiac function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 83:343–355CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Je HD, Shin CY, Park SY et al (2002) Combination of vitamin C and rutin on neuropathy and lung damage of diabetes mellitus rats. Arch Pharm Res 25:184–190CrossRefPubMed Je HD, Shin CY, Park SY et al (2002) Combination of vitamin C and rutin on neuropathy and lung damage of diabetes mellitus rats. Arch Pharm Res 25:184–190CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Cai EP, Lin JK (2009) Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and rutin suppress the glucotoxicity through activating IRS2 and AMPK signaling in rat pancreatic beta cells. J Agric Food Chem 57:9817–9827CrossRefPubMed Cai EP, Lin JK (2009) Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and rutin suppress the glucotoxicity through activating IRS2 and AMPK signaling in rat pancreatic beta cells. J Agric Food Chem 57:9817–9827CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Cai Y, Fan C, Yan J, Tian N, Ma X (2012) Effects of rutin on the expression of PPARγ in skeletal muscles of db/db mice. Planta Med 78:861–865CrossRefPubMed Cai Y, Fan C, Yan J, Tian N, Ma X (2012) Effects of rutin on the expression of PPARγ in skeletal muscles of db/db mice. Planta Med 78:861–865CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Kappel VD, Frederico MJ, Postal BG, Mendes CP, Cazarolli LH, Silva FR (2013) The role of calcium in intracellular pathways of rutin in rat pancreatic islets: potential insulin secretagogue effect. Eur J Pharmacol 702:264–268CrossRefPubMed Kappel VD, Frederico MJ, Postal BG, Mendes CP, Cazarolli LH, Silva FR (2013) The role of calcium in intracellular pathways of rutin in rat pancreatic islets: potential insulin secretagogue effect. Eur J Pharmacol 702:264–268CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Li YQ, Zhou FC, Gao F, Bian JS, Shan F (2009) Comparative evaluation of quercetin, isoquercetin and rutin as inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase. J Agric Food Chem 57:11463–11468CrossRefPubMed Li YQ, Zhou FC, Gao F, Bian JS, Shan F (2009) Comparative evaluation of quercetin, isoquercetin and rutin as inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase. J Agric Food Chem 57:11463–11468CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Janbaz KH, Saeed SA, Gilani AH (2002) Protective effect of rutin on paracetamol- and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 73:557–563CrossRefPubMed Janbaz KH, Saeed SA, Gilani AH (2002) Protective effect of rutin on paracetamol- and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 73:557–563CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Ziaee A, Zamansoltani F, Nassiri-Asl M, Hadigol T, Ghasemi M (2011) Study of the hepatoprotective effects of rutin on acetaminophen and carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. Pharm Sci 17:35–42 Ziaee A, Zamansoltani F, Nassiri-Asl M, Hadigol T, Ghasemi M (2011) Study of the hepatoprotective effects of rutin on acetaminophen and carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. Pharm Sci 17:35–42
54.
go back to reference Khan RA, Khan MR, Sahreen S (2012) CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity: protective effect of rutin on p53, CYP2E1 and the antioxidative status in rat. BMC Complement Altern Med 12:178PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Khan RA, Khan MR, Sahreen S (2012) CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity: protective effect of rutin on p53, CYP2E1 and the antioxidative status in rat. BMC Complement Altern Med 12:178PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Shenbagam M, Nalini N (2011) Dose response effect of rutin a dietary antioxidant on alcohol-induced prooxidant and antioxidant imbalance—a histopathologic study. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 25:493–502CrossRefPubMed Shenbagam M, Nalini N (2011) Dose response effect of rutin a dietary antioxidant on alcohol-induced prooxidant and antioxidant imbalance—a histopathologic study. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 25:493–502CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Mahmoud AM (2012) Influence of rutin on biochemical alterations in hyperammonemia in rats. Exp Toxicol Pathol 64:783–789CrossRefPubMed Mahmoud AM (2012) Influence of rutin on biochemical alterations in hyperammonemia in rats. Exp Toxicol Pathol 64:783–789CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Review of the protective effects of rutin on the metabolic function as an important dietary flavonoid
Authors
Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Marjan Nassiri-Asl
Publication date
01-09-2014
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation / Issue 9/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1720-8386
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-014-0096-3

Other articles of this Issue 9/2014

Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 9/2014 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine