Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 12/2020

01-12-2020 | Rectal Cancer

Clinical and oncological outcomes of single-incision vs. conventional laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer

Authors: Yimei Jiang, Zijia Song, Xi Cheng, Kun Liu, Yiqing Shi, Changgang Wang, You Li, Xiaopin Ji, Ren Zhao

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 12/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

To evaluate the clinical and oncological outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) vs. conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) for patients with rectal cancer (RC) who underwent total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery.

Methods

This was a retrospective case–control study of patients with RC operated between 12/2013 and 12/2017 in Ruijin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. In total, 177 patients who underwent CLS and 51 who underwent SILS met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were matched 1:1 using propensity score matching method (PSM).

Results

Compared with the CLS group, the SILS group showed shorter operation time [105 (40) vs. 125 (55) min, P = 0.045], shorter total incision length [4 (1) vs. 6.5 (1.5) cm, P < 0.001], lower VAS score on POD2 [1 (1) vs. 2 (1), P < 0.001], shorter time to soft diet [7 (1) vs. 8 (2) days, P = 0.048], and shorter length of hospital stay [9 (2) vs. 11 (3) days, P < 0.001]. The postoperative complications were similar between two groups [1(2%) vs. 5 (9.8%), P = 0.205]. No readmissions or mortality in either group occurred within 30 days of surgery. All 102 specimens met the requirements of TME. No significant differences were observed in the pathologic outcomes between the two groups. The median follow-up period was 32.6 months in the SILS group and 36.8 months in the CLS group (P = 0.053). The 3-year disease-free survival rates and overall survival rates of the SILS and CLS groups were 89.8% vs. 96.0% (P = 0.224) and 90.9% vs. 96.9% (P = 0.146), respectively.

Conclusions

Compared with CLS, TME surgery for rectal cancer can be performed safely and effectively using the SILS technique with better cosmetic results, less postoperative pain, faster postoperative recovery, and acceptable clinical and oncological outcomes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F (2015) Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer 136:E359–E386CrossRef Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D, Bray F (2015) Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer 136:E359–E386CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Moon SY, Kim S, Lee SY, Han EC, Kang SB, Jeong SY, Park KJ, Oh JH, SEoul COlorectal Group (SECOG) (2016) Laparoscopic surgery for patients with colorectal cancer produces better short-term outcomes with similar survival outcomes in elderly patients compared to open surgery. Cancer Med 5:1047–1054CrossRef Moon SY, Kim S, Lee SY, Han EC, Kang SB, Jeong SY, Park KJ, Oh JH, SEoul COlorectal Group (SECOG) (2016) Laparoscopic surgery for patients with colorectal cancer produces better short-term outcomes with similar survival outcomes in elderly patients compared to open surgery. Cancer Med 5:1047–1054CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Julien M, Dove J, Quindlen K, Halm K, Shabahang M, Wild J, Blansfield J (2016) Evolution of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: the impact of the clinical outcomes of surgical therapy group trial. Am Surg 82:685–691CrossRef Julien M, Dove J, Quindlen K, Halm K, Shabahang M, Wild J, Blansfield J (2016) Evolution of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: the impact of the clinical outcomes of surgical therapy group trial. Am Surg 82:685–691CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Askari A, Nachiappan S, Currie A, Bottle A, Athanasiou T, Faiz O (2016) Selection for laparoscopic resection confers a survival benefit in colorectal cancer surgery in England. Surg Endosc 30:3839–3847CrossRef Askari A, Nachiappan S, Currie A, Bottle A, Athanasiou T, Faiz O (2016) Selection for laparoscopic resection confers a survival benefit in colorectal cancer surgery in England. Surg Endosc 30:3839–3847CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Cuccurullo D, Pirozzi F, Sciuto A, Bracale U, La Barbera C, Galante F, Corcione F (2015) Relaparoscopy for management of postoperative complications following colorectal surgery: ten years experience in a single center. Surg Endosc 29:1795–1803CrossRef Cuccurullo D, Pirozzi F, Sciuto A, Bracale U, La Barbera C, Galante F, Corcione F (2015) Relaparoscopy for management of postoperative complications following colorectal surgery: ten years experience in a single center. Surg Endosc 29:1795–1803CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Azin A, Saleh F, Cleghorn M, Yuen A, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Quereshy FA (2017) A comparison of endoscopic localization error rate between operating surgeons and referring endoscopists in colorectal cancer. Surg Endosc 31:1318–1326CrossRef Azin A, Saleh F, Cleghorn M, Yuen A, Jackson T, Okrainec A, Quereshy FA (2017) A comparison of endoscopic localization error rate between operating surgeons and referring endoscopists in colorectal cancer. Surg Endosc 31:1318–1326CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Govaert JA, Fiocco M, van Dijk WA, Kolfschoten NE, Prins HA, Dekker JWT, Tollenaar R, Tanis PJ, Wouters M, Dutch Value Based Healthcare Study (2017) Multicenter stratified comparison of hospital costs between laparoscopic and open colorectal cancer resections: influence of tumor location and operative risk. Ann Surg 266:1021–1028CrossRef Govaert JA, Fiocco M, van Dijk WA, Kolfschoten NE, Prins HA, Dekker JWT, Tollenaar R, Tanis PJ, Wouters M, Dutch Value Based Healthcare Study (2017) Multicenter stratified comparison of hospital costs between laparoscopic and open colorectal cancer resections: influence of tumor location and operative risk. Ann Surg 266:1021–1028CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gietelink L, Wouters MW, Bemelman WA, Dekker JW, Tollenaar RA, Tanis PJ (2016) Reduced 30-day mortality after laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Ann Surg 264:135–140CrossRef Gietelink L, Wouters MW, Bemelman WA, Dekker JW, Tollenaar RA, Tanis PJ (2016) Reduced 30-day mortality after laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery. Ann Surg 264:135–140CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hoyuela C, Juvany M, Carvajal F (2017) Single-incision laparoscopy versus standard laparoscopy for colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Surg 214:127–140CrossRef Hoyuela C, Juvany M, Carvajal F (2017) Single-incision laparoscopy versus standard laparoscopy for colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Surg 214:127–140CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Pascual M, Salvans S, Pera M (2016) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery: current status and implementation of the latest technological innovations. World J Gastroenterol 22:704–717CrossRef Pascual M, Salvans S, Pera M (2016) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery: current status and implementation of the latest technological innovations. World J Gastroenterol 22:704–717CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Steinemann DC, Muller PC, Probst P, Schwarz AC, Buchler MW, Muller-Stich BP, Linke GR (2017) Meta-analysis of hybrid natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery versus laparoscopic surgery. Br J Surg 104:977–989CrossRef Steinemann DC, Muller PC, Probst P, Schwarz AC, Buchler MW, Muller-Stich BP, Linke GR (2017) Meta-analysis of hybrid natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery versus laparoscopic surgery. Br J Surg 104:977–989CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rubinkiewicz M, Nowakowski M, Wierdak M, Mizera M, Dembinski M, Pisarska M, Major P, Malczak P, Budzynski A, Pedziwiatr M (2018) Transanal total mesorectal excision for low rectal cancer: a case-matched study comparing TaTME versus standard laparoscopic TME. Cancer Manag Res 10:5239–5245CrossRef Rubinkiewicz M, Nowakowski M, Wierdak M, Mizera M, Dembinski M, Pisarska M, Major P, Malczak P, Budzynski A, Pedziwiatr M (2018) Transanal total mesorectal excision for low rectal cancer: a case-matched study comparing TaTME versus standard laparoscopic TME. Cancer Manag Res 10:5239–5245CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ma B, Gao P, Song Y, Zhang C, Zhang C, Wang L, Liu H, Wang Z (2016) Transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of oncological and perioperative outcomes compared with laparoscopic total mesorectal excision. BMC Cancer 16:380CrossRef Ma B, Gao P, Song Y, Zhang C, Zhang C, Wang L, Liu H, Wang Z (2016) Transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of oncological and perioperative outcomes compared with laparoscopic total mesorectal excision. BMC Cancer 16:380CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Spanheimer PM, Armstrong JG, Fu S, Liao J, Regenbogen SE, Byrn JC (2017) Robotic proctectomy for rectal cancer: analysis of 71 patients from a single institution. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg 13:e1841CrossRef Spanheimer PM, Armstrong JG, Fu S, Liao J, Regenbogen SE, Byrn JC (2017) Robotic proctectomy for rectal cancer: analysis of 71 patients from a single institution. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg 13:e1841CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chouillard E, Alsabah S, Daher R, Younan A, Greco VJ, Chahine E, Abdullah B, Biagini J (2016) Single-incision laparoscopy could be better than standard laparoscopy in right colectomy for cancer. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 26:371–378CrossRef Chouillard E, Alsabah S, Daher R, Younan A, Greco VJ, Chahine E, Abdullah B, Biagini J (2016) Single-incision laparoscopy could be better than standard laparoscopy in right colectomy for cancer. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 26:371–378CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Keller DS, Flores-Gonzalez JR, Ibarra S, Haas EM (2016) Review of 500 single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery cases—lessons learned. World J Gastroenterol 22:659–667CrossRef Keller DS, Flores-Gonzalez JR, Ibarra S, Haas EM (2016) Review of 500 single incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery cases—lessons learned. World J Gastroenterol 22:659–667CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Cianchi F, Staderini F, Badii B (2014) Single-incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cancer: state of art. World J Gastroenterol 20:6073–6080CrossRef Cianchi F, Staderini F, Badii B (2014) Single-incision laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cancer: state of art. World J Gastroenterol 20:6073–6080CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gash K, Bicsak M, Dixon A (2015) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: early results and medium-term oncological outcome. Colorectal Dis 17:1071–1078CrossRef Gash K, Bicsak M, Dixon A (2015) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: early results and medium-term oncological outcome. Colorectal Dis 17:1071–1078CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Bucher P, Pugin F, Morel P (2008) Single port access laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 23:1013–1016CrossRef Bucher P, Pugin F, Morel P (2008) Single port access laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 23:1013–1016CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Kim SJ, Choi BJ, Lee SC (2014) Successful total shift from multiport to single-port laparoscopic surgery in low anterior resection of colorectal cancer. Surg Endosc 28:2920–2930CrossRef Kim SJ, Choi BJ, Lee SC (2014) Successful total shift from multiport to single-port laparoscopic surgery in low anterior resection of colorectal cancer. Surg Endosc 28:2920–2930CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ragupathi M, Ramos-Valadez DI, Yaakovian MD, Haas EM (2011) Single-incision laparoscopic colectomy: a novel approach through a Pfannenstiel incision. Tech Coloproctol 15:61–65CrossRef Ragupathi M, Ramos-Valadez DI, Yaakovian MD, Haas EM (2011) Single-incision laparoscopic colectomy: a novel approach through a Pfannenstiel incision. Tech Coloproctol 15:61–65CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Madhoun N, Keller DS, Haas EM (2015) Review of single incision laparoscopic surgery in colorectal surgery. World J Gastroenterol 21:10824–10829CrossRef Madhoun N, Keller DS, Haas EM (2015) Review of single incision laparoscopic surgery in colorectal surgery. World J Gastroenterol 21:10824–10829CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Rao PP, Rao PP, Bhagwat S (2011) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery-current status and controversies. J Minim Access Surg 7:6–16 Rao PP, Rao PP, Bhagwat S (2011) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery-current status and controversies. J Minim Access Surg 7:6–16
24.
go back to reference Trakarnsanga A, Akaraviputh T, Wathanaoran P, Phalanusitthepha C, Methasate A, Chinswangwattanakul V (2011) Single-incision laparoscopic colectomy without using special articulating instruments: an initial experience. World J Surg Oncol 9:162CrossRef Trakarnsanga A, Akaraviputh T, Wathanaoran P, Phalanusitthepha C, Methasate A, Chinswangwattanakul V (2011) Single-incision laparoscopic colectomy without using special articulating instruments: an initial experience. World J Surg Oncol 9:162CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Bulut O, Aslak KK, Levic K, Nielsen CB, Romer E, Sorensen S, Christensen IJ, Nielsen HJ (2015) A randomized pilot study on single-port versus conventional laparoscopic rectal surgery: effects on postoperative pain and the stress response to surgery. Tech Coloproctol 19:11–22CrossRef Bulut O, Aslak KK, Levic K, Nielsen CB, Romer E, Sorensen S, Christensen IJ, Nielsen HJ (2015) A randomized pilot study on single-port versus conventional laparoscopic rectal surgery: effects on postoperative pain and the stress response to surgery. Tech Coloproctol 19:11–22CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Tei M, Otsuka M, Suzuki Y, Kishi K, Tanemura M, Akamatsu H (2018) Safety and feasibility of single-port laparoscopic low anterior resection for upper rectal cancer. Am J Surg 216:1101–1106CrossRef Tei M, Otsuka M, Suzuki Y, Kishi K, Tanemura M, Akamatsu H (2018) Safety and feasibility of single-port laparoscopic low anterior resection for upper rectal cancer. Am J Surg 216:1101–1106CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Bush AJ, Morris SN, Millham FH, Isaacson KB (2011) Women’s preferences for minimally invasive incisions. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 18:640–643CrossRef Bush AJ, Morris SN, Millham FH, Isaacson KB (2011) Women’s preferences for minimally invasive incisions. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 18:640–643CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Osborne AJ, Lim J, Gash KJ, Chaudhary B, Dixon AR (2013) Comparison of single-incision laparoscopic high anterior resection with standard laparoscopic high anterior resection. Colorectal Dis 15:329–333CrossRef Osborne AJ, Lim J, Gash KJ, Chaudhary B, Dixon AR (2013) Comparison of single-incision laparoscopic high anterior resection with standard laparoscopic high anterior resection. Colorectal Dis 15:329–333CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Stevenson AR, Solomon MJ, Lumley JW, Hewett P, Clouston AD, Gebski VJ, Davies L, Wilson K, Hague W, Simes J (2015) Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection vs open resection on pathological outcomes in rectal cancer: the ALaCaRT randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1356–1363CrossRef Stevenson AR, Solomon MJ, Lumley JW, Hewett P, Clouston AD, Gebski VJ, Davies L, Wilson K, Hague W, Simes J (2015) Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection vs open resection on pathological outcomes in rectal cancer: the ALaCaRT randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1356–1363CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Fleshman J, Branda M, Sargent DJ, Boller AM, George V, Abbas M, Peters WR Jr, Maun D, Chang G, Herline A, Fichera A, Mutch M, Wexner S, Whiteford M, Marks J, Birnbaum E, Margolin D, Larson D, Marcello P, Posner M, Read T, Monson J, Wren SM, Pisters PW, Nelson H (2015) Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection vs open resection of stage II or III rectal cancer on pathologic outcomes: the ACOSOG Z6051 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1346–1355CrossRef Fleshman J, Branda M, Sargent DJ, Boller AM, George V, Abbas M, Peters WR Jr, Maun D, Chang G, Herline A, Fichera A, Mutch M, Wexner S, Whiteford M, Marks J, Birnbaum E, Margolin D, Larson D, Marcello P, Posner M, Read T, Monson J, Wren SM, Pisters PW, Nelson H (2015) Effect of laparoscopic-assisted resection vs open resection of stage II or III rectal cancer on pathologic outcomes: the ACOSOG Z6051 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314:1346–1355CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Katsuno G, Fukunaga M, Nagakari K, Yoshikawa S, Azuma D, Kohama S (2016) Short-term and long-term outcomes of singleincision versus multi-incision laparoscopic resection for colorectal cancer: a propensity-score-matched analysis of 214 cases. Surg Endosc 30:1317–1325CrossRef Katsuno G, Fukunaga M, Nagakari K, Yoshikawa S, Azuma D, Kohama S (2016) Short-term and long-term outcomes of singleincision versus multi-incision laparoscopic resection for colorectal cancer: a propensity-score-matched analysis of 214 cases. Surg Endosc 30:1317–1325CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Miyo M, Takemasa I, Ishihara H, Hata T, Mizushima T, Ohno Y, Doki Y, Mori M (2017) Long-term outcomes of single-site laparoscopic colectomy with complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer: comparison with conventional multiport laparoscopic colectomy using propensity score matching. Dis Colon Rectum 60:664–673CrossRef Miyo M, Takemasa I, Ishihara H, Hata T, Mizushima T, Ohno Y, Doki Y, Mori M (2017) Long-term outcomes of single-site laparoscopic colectomy with complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer: comparison with conventional multiport laparoscopic colectomy using propensity score matching. Dis Colon Rectum 60:664–673CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Yun JA, Yun SH, Park YA, Huh JW, Cho YB, Kim HC, Lee WY (2016) Oncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery compared with conventional laparoscopy for colon cancer. Ann Surg 263:973–978CrossRef Yun JA, Yun SH, Park YA, Huh JW, Cho YB, Kim HC, Lee WY (2016) Oncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery compared with conventional laparoscopy for colon cancer. Ann Surg 263:973–978CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Marks JM, Phillips MS, Tacchino R, Roberts K, Onders R, DeNoto G, Gecelter G, Rubach E, Rivas H, Islam A, Soper N, Paraskeva P, Rosemurgy A, Ross S, Shah S (2013) Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with improved cosmesis scoring at the cost of significantly higher hernia rates: 1-year results of a prospective randomized, multicenter, single-blinded trial of traditional multiport laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg 216:1037–1047CrossRef Marks JM, Phillips MS, Tacchino R, Roberts K, Onders R, DeNoto G, Gecelter G, Rubach E, Rivas H, Islam A, Soper N, Paraskeva P, Rosemurgy A, Ross S, Shah S (2013) Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with improved cosmesis scoring at the cost of significantly higher hernia rates: 1-year results of a prospective randomized, multicenter, single-blinded trial of traditional multiport laparoscopic cholecystectomy vs single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg 216:1037–1047CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Antoniou SA, Morales-Conde S, Antoniou GA, Granderath FA, Berrevoet F, Muysoms FE, Bonham G (2016) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery through the umbilicus is associated with a higher incidence of trocar-site hernia than conventional laparoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hernia 20:1–10CrossRef Antoniou SA, Morales-Conde S, Antoniou GA, Granderath FA, Berrevoet F, Muysoms FE, Bonham G (2016) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery through the umbilicus is associated with a higher incidence of trocar-site hernia than conventional laparoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hernia 20:1–10CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Alptekin H, Yilmaz H, Acar F, Kafali ME, Sahin M (2012) Incisional hernia rate may increase after single-port cholecystectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 22:731–737CrossRef Alptekin H, Yilmaz H, Acar F, Kafali ME, Sahin M (2012) Incisional hernia rate may increase after single-port cholecystectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 22:731–737CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Song Z, Li Y, Liu K, Jiang Y, Shi Y, Ji X, Zhang T, Wu H, Shi Y, Zhao R (2019) Clinical and oncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery for right colon cancer: a propensity score matching analysis. Surg Endosc 33:1117–1123CrossRef Song Z, Li Y, Liu K, Jiang Y, Shi Y, Ji X, Zhang T, Wu H, Shi Y, Zhao R (2019) Clinical and oncologic outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic surgery for right colon cancer: a propensity score matching analysis. Surg Endosc 33:1117–1123CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Clinical and oncological outcomes of single-incision vs. conventional laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer
Authors
Yimei Jiang
Zijia Song
Xi Cheng
Kun Liu
Yiqing Shi
Changgang Wang
You Li
Xiaopin Ji
Ren Zhao
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 12/2020
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07317-5

Other articles of this Issue 12/2020

Surgical Endoscopy 12/2020 Go to the issue