Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 8/2009

01-08-2009 | Brief Report

Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and methicillin resistance by real-time PCR in whole blood samples

Authors: N. Wellinghausen, D. Siegel, S. Gebert, J. Winter

Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Issue 8/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

We prospectively evaluated a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach for the rapid diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and presence of the mecA gene in 902 blood samples from 468 infectious episodes of 384 patients. Eight of 12 blood culture (BC)-confirmed samples were positive by the S. aureus-specific PCR. In addition, the mecA gene PCR correctly detected all cases of BC-confirmed methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. A positive PCR result was also obtained in ten of 462 BC-negative infectious episodes, including three patients with culture-confirmed S. aureus infection at other body sites.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Laupland KB, Ross T, Gregson DB (2008) Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections: risk factors, outcomes, and the influence of methicillin resistance in Calgary, Canada, 2000–2006. J Infect Dis 198:336–343. doi:10.1086/589717 PubMedCrossRef Laupland KB, Ross T, Gregson DB (2008) Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections: risk factors, outcomes, and the influence of methicillin resistance in Calgary, Canada, 2000–2006. J Infect Dis 198:336–343. doi:10.​1086/​589717 PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM et al (2004) Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 39:309–317. doi:10.1086/421946 PubMedCrossRef Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM et al (2004) Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 39:309–317. doi:10.​1086/​421946 PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB et al (1992) Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 101:1644–1655. doi:10.1378/chest.101.6.1644 PubMedCrossRef Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB et al (1992) Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 101:1644–1655. doi:10.​1378/​chest.​101.​6.​1644 PubMedCrossRef
7.
8.
go back to reference Peters RP, van Agtmael MA, Gierveld S et al (2007) Quantitative detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis DNA in blood to diagnose bacteremia in patients in the intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol 45:3641–3646. doi:10.1128/JCM.01056-07 PubMedCrossRef Peters RP, van Agtmael MA, Gierveld S et al (2007) Quantitative detection of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis DNA in blood to diagnose bacteremia in patients in the intensive care unit. J Clin Microbiol 45:3641–3646. doi:10.​1128/​JCM.​01056-07 PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Reischl U, Linde H-J, Leppmeier B, Lehn N (2002) Duplex LightCycler PCR assay for the rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and simultaneous species confirmation. In: Reischl U, Wittwer C, Cockerill F (eds) Rapid cycle real-time PCR, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 93–105 Reischl U, Linde H-J, Leppmeier B, Lehn N (2002) Duplex LightCycler PCR assay for the rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and simultaneous species confirmation. In: Reischl U, Wittwer C, Cockerill F (eds) Rapid cycle real-time PCR, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 93–105
Metadata
Title
Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and methicillin resistance by real-time PCR in whole blood samples
Authors
N. Wellinghausen
D. Siegel
S. Gebert
J. Winter
Publication date
01-08-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Issue 8/2009
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Electronic ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-009-0723-7

Other articles of this Issue 8/2009

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 8/2009 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.