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Published in: Inflammopharmacology 5/2023

10-07-2023 | Review

Pyroptosis: the potential eye of the storm in adult-onset Still’s disease

Authors: Xinglan He, Ruixuan You, Yaqian Shi, Zhuotong Zeng, Bingsi Tang, Jiangfan Yu, Yangfan Xiao, Rong Xiao

Published in: Inflammopharmacology | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death with a high pro-inflammatory effect, causes cell lysis and leads to the secretion of countless interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 cytokines, resulting in a subsequent extreme inflammatory response through the caspase-1-dependent pathway or caspase-1-independent pathway. Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic inflammatory disease with extensive disease manifestations and severe complications such as macrophage activation syndrome, which is characterized by high-grade inflammation and cytokine storms regulated by IL-1β and IL-18. To date, the pathogenesis of AOSD is unclear, and the available therapy is unsatisfactory. As such, AOSD is still a challenging disease. In addition, the high inflammatory states and the increased expression of multiple pyroptosis markers in AOSD indicate that pyroptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of AOSD. Accordingly, this review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis and describes the potential role of pyroptosis in AOSD, the therapeutic practicalities of pyroptosis target drugs in AOSD, and the therapeutic blueprint of other pyroptosis target drugs.
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Metadata
Title
Pyroptosis: the potential eye of the storm in adult-onset Still’s disease
Authors
Xinglan He
Ruixuan You
Yaqian Shi
Zhuotong Zeng
Bingsi Tang
Jiangfan Yu
Yangfan Xiao
Rong Xiao
Publication date
10-07-2023
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Inflammopharmacology / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 0925-4692
Electronic ISSN: 1568-5608
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-023-01275-0

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