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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 1/2010

01-02-2010 | DeMeester Festschrift

Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Management of GERD

Authors: Philip O. Katz, Stacey Zavala

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Special Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

Introduction

Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is based on the concept that gastric contents, principally acid and pepsin, are responsible for symptoms of reflux and esophageal injury. Pharmacologic treatment is based on the principle that controlling intragastric pH will affect esophageal healing and subsequently symptom relief.

Results and Discussion

Control of pH can be accomplished with antisecretory agents, principally proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The majority of patients respond to a single daily dose of a PPI; however, some will require higher doses, and a small percentage are “refractory” to twice daily dosing of these drugs. The success of these agents, and in fact the reasons for “failure,” is elucidated by understanding the mechanism of action of PPIs and the effect of dose timing and meals on their efficacy.

Conclusion

Awareness of new concerns regarding potential side effects of PPIs when used long-term require careful thought as GERD is a chronic disease with most needing some form of medical treatment over time. This article reviews the pharmacologic properties of PPIs and the impact on the treatment of GERD.
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Metadata
Title
Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Management of GERD
Authors
Philip O. Katz
Stacey Zavala
Publication date
01-02-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue Special Issue 1/2010
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-009-1015-3

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