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Published in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 12/2018

01-12-2018 | Correspondence

Perioperative glucocorticoid stress dosing: a survey of anesthesiologists and general internists

Authors: Catherine Groleau, MD, Michael J. Wong, MD, Orlando Hung, MD, Suzanne N. Morin, MD, MSc, Line Vautour, MD, Amal Bessissow, MD, MSc

Published in: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie | Issue 12/2018

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Excerpt

To the Editor,
Table
Perioperative GC management for clinical cases
 
Preoperative oral prednisone treatment
ANs
GIMs
Daily dose (mg)
Duration
(n = 295)
(n = 145)
82-yr-old male with COPD
Undergoing open cholecystectomy
40 mg
5 days, finished 1 week ago
(COPD exacerbation)
No perioperative GC
166 (56%)
No perioperative GC
110 (76%)
66-yr-old female with prior liver transplant
Undergoing total knee replacement
5 mg
7 years
Usual GC dose day of surgery
No additional GC
144 (49%)
HC 50 mg iv, then HC 25 mg iv every 8 hr
for 24-48 hr
87 (60%)
38-yr-old male with Ulcerative colitis and asthma
Undergoing inguinal hernia repair (spinal anesthesia)
20 mg
6 months
Usual GC dose day of surgery
No additional GC
158 (54%)
Usual GC dose day of surgery
No additional GC
58 (40%)
38-yr-old male with Ulcerative colitis and asthma
Undergoing total colectomy
20 mg
6 months
HC 100 mg iv, then HC 50 mg iv every 8 hr for 24 hr
Taper dose by half per day to home dose
97 (33%)
HC 100 mg iv, then HC 50 mg iv every 8 hr
For 24 hr
Taper dose by half per day to home dose
44 (30%)
67-yr-old male with prior kidney transplant
Undergoing lobectomy for early-stage NSCLC
5 mg
5 years
HC 100 mg iv, then HC 50 mg iv every 8 hr for 48 hr
Taper dose by half per day to home dose
108 (37%)
HC 100 mg iv, then HC 50 mg iv every 8 hr
For 24 hr
Taper dose by half per day to home dose
47 (32%)
Data are presented as the most common response for each clinical scenario along with absolute number (percentage)
ANs = anesthesiologists; COPD = chronic pulmonary obstructive disease; GC = perioperative glucocorticoid; GIMs = general internists; HC = hydrocortisone
NSCLC = non-small-cell lung cancer; OR = operating room
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Groleau C, Morin SN, Vautour L, Amar-Zifkin A, Bessissow A. Perioperative corticosteroid administration: a systematic review and descriptive analysis. Perioper Med (Lond) 2018; 7: 10.CrossRef Groleau C, Morin SN, Vautour L, Amar-Zifkin A, Bessissow A. Perioperative corticosteroid administration: a systematic review and descriptive analysis. Perioper Med (Lond) 2018; 7: 10.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Nguyen GC, Elnahas A, Jackson TD. The impact of preoperative steroid use on short-term outcomes following surgery for inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8: 1661-7.CrossRef Nguyen GC, Elnahas A, Jackson TD. The impact of preoperative steroid use on short-term outcomes following surgery for inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis 2014; 8: 1661-7.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Liu MM, Reidy AB, Saatee S, Collard CD. Perioperative steroid management: approaches based on current evidence. Anesthesiology 2017; 127: 166-72.CrossRef Liu MM, Reidy AB, Saatee S, Collard CD. Perioperative steroid management: approaches based on current evidence. Anesthesiology 2017; 127: 166-72.CrossRef
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go back to reference Wax DB. One size fits all for stress-dose steroids. Anesthesiology 2018; 128: 680-1.CrossRef Wax DB. One size fits all for stress-dose steroids. Anesthesiology 2018; 128: 680-1.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Perioperative glucocorticoid stress dosing: a survey of anesthesiologists and general internists
Authors
Catherine Groleau, MD
Michael J. Wong, MD
Orlando Hung, MD
Suzanne N. Morin, MD, MSc
Line Vautour, MD
Amal Bessissow, MD, MSc
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie / Issue 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0832-610X
Electronic ISSN: 1496-8975
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-018-1219-7

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