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International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Published in: International Journal of Implant Dentistry 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Peri-Implant Diseases in the Maxillofacial Region | Research

Relationship between risk markers for cardiovascular disease and peri-implant diseases

Authors: Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Emrah Erdal

Published in: International Journal of Implant Dentistry | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

The aim of this paper is to explore the serum biochemical parameters also known as risk markers for cardiovascular system, in individuals who have received dental implant treatment, and to reveal risk factors for peri-implant diseases.

Methods

The study included 58 subjects with peri-implantitis, 49 subjects with peri-implant mucositis, and 49 healthy subjects. All the subjects were assessed in terms of both peri-implant clinical parameters—probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), the type of prosthesis, gingival index (GI), keratinized mucosa width (KMW), and plaque index (PI)—and serum biochemical parameters (e.g., LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, vitamin D, uric acid, white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, hemoglobin (Hb), and platelet counts).

Results

KMW was the lowest in the peri-implantitis group. Compared with the other groups, the peri-implantitis group showed significantly higher levels of triglyceride, uric acid, and WBC. The peri-implantitis group had the lowest level of vitamin D. Triglyceride and uric acid levels had positive correlations with peri-implant clinical parameters.

Conclusion

High levels of triglyceride and uric acid may pose a risk for both peri-implant diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Prior to dental implant surgery, patients’ serum biochemical parameters should be checked.
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Metadata
Title
Relationship between risk markers for cardiovascular disease and peri-implant diseases
Authors
Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
Emrah Erdal
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Implant Dentistry / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 2198-4034
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-020-00273-z

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