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Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

Performance of a multiplexed dual analyte immunoassay for the early detection of non-small cell lung cancer

Authors: Victoria Doseeva, Tracey Colpitts, Grace Gao, Juliana Woodcock, Vladimir Knezevic

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Objectives

“PAULA’s” test (Protein Assays Utilizing Lung cancer Analytes) is a novel multiplex immunoassay blood test that incorporates both tumor antigens and autoantibodies to determine the risk that lung cancer (LC) is present in individuals from a high-risk population. The test’s performance characteristics were evaluated in a study using 380 retrospective clinical serum samples.

Methods

PAULA’s test is performed on the Luminex xMAP technology platform, and detects a panel of 3 tumor antigens (CEA, CA-125, and CYFRA 21–1) and 1 autoantibody marker (NY-ESO-1). A training set (n = 230) consisting of 115 confirmed diagnoses of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cases and 115 age- and smoking history-matched controls was used to develop the LC predictive model. Data from an independent matched validation set (n = 150) was then used to evaluate the model developed, and determine the ability of the test to distinguish NSCLC cases from controls.

Results

The 4-biomarker panel was able to discriminate NSCLC cases from controls with 74% sensitivity, 80% specificity, and 0.81 AUC in the training set and with 77% sensitivity, 80% specificity, and 0.85 AUC in the independent validation set. The use of NY-ESO-1 autoantibodies substantially increased the overall sensitivity of NSCLC detection as compared to the 3 tumor markers alone. Overall, the multiplexed 4-biomarker panel assay demonstrated comparable performance to a previously employed 8-biomarker non-multiplexed assay.

Conclusions

These studies confirm the value of using a mixed panel of tumor antigens and autoantibodies in the early detection of NSCLC in high-risk individuals. The results demonstrate that the performance of PAULA’s test makes it suitable for use as an aid to determine which high-risk patients need to be directed to appropriate noninvasive diagnostic follow-up testing, especially low-dose CT (LDCT).
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Metadata
Title
Performance of a multiplexed dual analyte immunoassay for the early detection of non-small cell lung cancer
Authors
Victoria Doseeva
Tracey Colpitts
Grace Gao
Juliana Woodcock
Vladimir Knezevic
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-015-0419-y

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