Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Ophthalmology 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Peeling | Research article

Microstructural and microperimetric comparison of internal limiting membrane peeling and insertion in large idiopathic macular hole

Authors: Lingzi Liu, Zengyi Wang, Yanping Yu, Xiaohan Yang, Biying Qi, Ke Zhang, Wu Liu

Published in: BMC Ophthalmology | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The internal limiting membrane (ILM) insertion technique was widely used to treat large macular hole (MH) for the high closure rate. However, the prognosis of closed MH after ILM insertion compared to ILM peeling remains controversial. This study aimed to compare foveal microstructure and microperimeter in large idiopathic MH surgically closed by ILM peeling and ILM insertion.

Methods

This retrospective, non-randomized, comparative study included patients with idiopathic MH (minimum diameter ≥ 650 μm) who underwent primary pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with ILM peeling or ILM insertion. The initial closure rate was recorded. Patients with initially closed MHs were divided into two groups according to the surgery methods. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), optical coherence tomography (OCT) and microperimeter-3 (MP-3) outcomes of two groups were compared at baseline, 1 and 4 months postoperatively.

Results

For idiopathic MH (minimum diameter ≥ 650 μm), ILM insertion had a significantly higher initial closure rate than ILM peeling (71.19% vs. 97.62%, P = 0.001). Among 39 patients with initially closed MHs who were on regular follow-up, twenty-one were assigned to the ILM peeling group and 18 to the ILM insertion group. Postoperative BCVA improved significantly in both groups. The final BCVA (logMAR) (0.40 vs. 0.88, P < 0.001), macular hole sensitivity (19.66 dB vs. 14.14 dB, P < 0.001), peripheral sensitivity of macular hole (24.63 dB vs. 21.95 dB, P = 0.005), and fixation stability (FS) within 2 degrees (82.42% vs. 70.57%, P = 0.031) were significantly better and external limiting membrane (ELM) defect (330.14 μm vs. 788.28 μm, P < 0.001) and ellipsoid zone (EZ) defect (746.95 μm vs. 1105.11 μm, P = 0.010) were significantly smaller in the ILM peeling group than in the ILM insertion group.

Conclusion

For initially closed MHs (minimum diameter ≥ 650 μm), both ILM peeling and ILM insertion significantly improved the microstructure and microperimeter in the fovea. However, ILM insertion was less efficient at microstructural and functional recovery after surgery.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Technique for Large Macular Holes. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(10):2018–25.PubMedCrossRef Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Technique for Large Macular Holes. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(10):2018–25.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Morizane Y, Shiraga F, Kimura S, Hosokawa M, Shiode Y, Kawata T, Hosogi M, Shirakata Y, Okanouchi T. Autologous Transplantation of the Internal Limiting Membrane for Refractory Macular Holes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(4):861–9.PubMedCrossRef Morizane Y, Shiraga F, Kimura S, Hosokawa M, Shiode Y, Kawata T, Hosogi M, Shirakata Y, Okanouchi T. Autologous Transplantation of the Internal Limiting Membrane for Refractory Macular Holes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014;157(4):861–9.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Rossi T, Gelso A, Costagliola C, Trillo C, Costa A, Gesualdo C, Ripandelli G. Macular hole closure patterns associated with different internal limiting membrane flap techniques. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(6):1073–8.PubMedCrossRef Rossi T, Gelso A, Costagliola C, Trillo C, Costa A, Gesualdo C, Ripandelli G. Macular hole closure patterns associated with different internal limiting membrane flap techniques. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(6):1073–8.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kuriyama S, Hayashi H, Jingami Y, Kuramoto N, Akita J, Matsumoto M. Efficacy of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for the treatment of macular hole in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(1):125–31.PubMedCrossRef Kuriyama S, Hayashi H, Jingami Y, Kuramoto N, Akita J, Matsumoto M. Efficacy of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for the treatment of macular hole in high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(1):125–31.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Shiode Y, Morizane Y, Matoba R, Hirano M, Doi S, Toshima S, Takahashi K, Araki R, Kanzaki Y, Hosogi M, Yonezawa T, Yoshida A, Shiraga F. The Role of Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in Macular Hole Closure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(11):4847–55.PubMedCrossRef Shiode Y, Morizane Y, Matoba R, Hirano M, Doi S, Toshima S, Takahashi K, Araki R, Kanzaki Y, Hosogi M, Yonezawa T, Yoshida A, Shiraga F. The Role of Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in Macular Hole Closure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(11):4847–55.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Giansanti F, Tartaro R, Caporossi T, Bacherini D, Savastano A, Barca F, Rizzo S. An Internal limiting membrane plug and gas Endotamponade for recurrent or persistent macular hole. J Ophthalmol. 2019;2019:6051724.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Giansanti F, Tartaro R, Caporossi T, Bacherini D, Savastano A, Barca F, Rizzo S. An Internal limiting membrane plug and gas Endotamponade for recurrent or persistent macular hole. J Ophthalmol. 2019;2019:6051724.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Dulczewska-Cichecka K, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Temporal inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique versus classic inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique: a comparative study. Retina. 2015;35(9):1844–50.PubMedCrossRef Michalewska Z, Michalewski J, Dulczewska-Cichecka K, Adelman RA, Nawrocki J. Temporal inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique versus classic inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique: a comparative study. Retina. 2015;35(9):1844–50.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Rizzo S, Tartaro R, Barca F, Caporossi T, Bacherini D, Giansanti F. Internal limiting membrane peeling versus inverted flap technique for treatment of full-thickness macular holes: a comparative study in a large series of patients. Retina. 2018;38(Suppl 1):S73–8.PubMedCrossRef Rizzo S, Tartaro R, Barca F, Caporossi T, Bacherini D, Giansanti F. Internal limiting membrane peeling versus inverted flap technique for treatment of full-thickness macular holes: a comparative study in a large series of patients. Retina. 2018;38(Suppl 1):S73–8.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Narayanan R, Singh SR, Taylor S, Berrocal MH, Chhablani J, Tyagi M, Ohno-Matsui K, Pappuru RR, Apte RS. Surgical outcomes after inverted internal limiting membrane flap versus conventional peeling for very large macular holes. Retina. 2019;39(8):1465–9.PubMedCrossRef Narayanan R, Singh SR, Taylor S, Berrocal MH, Chhablani J, Tyagi M, Ohno-Matsui K, Pappuru RR, Apte RS. Surgical outcomes after inverted internal limiting membrane flap versus conventional peeling for very large macular holes. Retina. 2019;39(8):1465–9.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Iwasaki M, Kinoshita T, Miyamoto H, Imaizumi H. Influence of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique on the outer retinal layer structures after a large macular hole surgery. Retina. 2019;39(8):1470–7.PubMedCrossRef Iwasaki M, Kinoshita T, Miyamoto H, Imaizumi H. Influence of inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique on the outer retinal layer structures after a large macular hole surgery. Retina. 2019;39(8):1470–7.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Peralta Iturburu F, Garcia-Arumi C, Bove Alvarez M, Garcia-Arumi J. Comparison of anatomical and visual outcomes between idiopathic and myopic macular holes using the internal limiting membrane or inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique. J Ophthalmol. 2019;2019:6723824.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Peralta Iturburu F, Garcia-Arumi C, Bove Alvarez M, Garcia-Arumi J. Comparison of anatomical and visual outcomes between idiopathic and myopic macular holes using the internal limiting membrane or inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique. J Ophthalmol. 2019;2019:6723824.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bottoni F, Parrulli S, Mete M, D’Agostino I, Cereda M, Cigada M, Maggio E, Maraone G, Iacovello D, Bottega E, Staurenghi G, Pertile G. Large idiopathic macular hole surgery: Remodelling of outer retinal layers after traditional internal limiting membrane peeling or inverted flap technique. Ophthalmologica. 2020;243(5):334–41.PubMedCrossRef Bottoni F, Parrulli S, Mete M, D’Agostino I, Cereda M, Cigada M, Maggio E, Maraone G, Iacovello D, Bottega E, Staurenghi G, Pertile G. Large idiopathic macular hole surgery: Remodelling of outer retinal layers after traditional internal limiting membrane peeling or inverted flap technique. Ophthalmologica. 2020;243(5):334–41.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ch’ng SW, Patton N, Ahmed M, Ivanova T, Baumann C, Charles S, Jalil A. The Manchester large macular hole study: is it time to reclassify large macular holes? Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;195:36–42.PubMedCrossRef Ch’ng SW, Patton N, Ahmed M, Ivanova T, Baumann C, Charles S, Jalil A. The Manchester large macular hole study: is it time to reclassify large macular holes? Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;195:36–42.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Yu Y, Liang X, Wang Z, Wang J, Liu X, Chen J, Liu W. Internal limiting membrane peeling and air tamponade for stage iii and stage Iv idiopathic macular hole. Retina. 2020;40(1):66–74.PubMedCrossRef Yu Y, Liang X, Wang Z, Wang J, Liu X, Chen J, Liu W. Internal limiting membrane peeling and air tamponade for stage iii and stage Iv idiopathic macular hole. Retina. 2020;40(1):66–74.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Valldeperas X, Wong D. Is it worth Reoperating on macular holes? Ophthalmology. 2008;115(1):158–63.PubMedCrossRef Valldeperas X, Wong D. Is it worth Reoperating on macular holes? Ophthalmology. 2008;115(1):158–63.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Rossi T, Trillo C, Ripandelli G. Autologous internal limiting membrane transplant for recurrent idiopathic macular holes. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31(2):656–63.PubMedCrossRef Rossi T, Trillo C, Ripandelli G. Autologous internal limiting membrane transplant for recurrent idiopathic macular holes. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31(2):656–63.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kannan NB, Kohli P, Parida H, Adenuga OO, Ramasamy K. Comparative Study of Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) Flap and ILM Peeling Technique in Large Macular Holes: A Randomized-Control Trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018;18(1):177.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kannan NB, Kohli P, Parida H, Adenuga OO, Ramasamy K. Comparative Study of Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM) Flap and ILM Peeling Technique in Large Macular Holes: A Randomized-Control Trial. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018;18(1):177.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Wang Z, Qi Y, Liang X, Yu Y, Chen J, Wang J, Liu X, Liu W. Mp-3 measurement of retinal sensitivity in macular hole area and its predictive value on visual prognosis. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(9):1987–94.PubMedCrossRef Wang Z, Qi Y, Liang X, Yu Y, Chen J, Wang J, Liu X, Liu W. Mp-3 measurement of retinal sensitivity in macular hole area and its predictive value on visual prognosis. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(9):1987–94.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Winterhalter S, Lux A, Maier AK, Scholz C, Heussen FMA, Huber KK, Joussen AM. Microperimetry as a routine diagnostic test in the follow-up of retinal vein occlusion? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;250(2):175–83.PubMedCrossRef Winterhalter S, Lux A, Maier AK, Scholz C, Heussen FMA, Huber KK, Joussen AM. Microperimetry as a routine diagnostic test in the follow-up of retinal vein occlusion? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;250(2):175–83.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Scupola A, Mastrocola A, Sasso P, Fasciani R, Montrone L, Falsini B, Abed E. Assessment of retinal function before and after idiopathic macular hole surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(1):132–9.PubMedCrossRef Scupola A, Mastrocola A, Sasso P, Fasciani R, Montrone L, Falsini B, Abed E. Assessment of retinal function before and after idiopathic macular hole surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2013;156(1):132–9.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Matsuura M, Murata H, Fujino Y, Hirasawa K, Yanagisawa M, Asaoka R. Evaluating the Usefulness of Mp-3 Microperimetry in Glaucoma Patients Reply. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;190:201–2.PubMedCrossRef Matsuura M, Murata H, Fujino Y, Hirasawa K, Yanagisawa M, Asaoka R. Evaluating the Usefulness of Mp-3 Microperimetry in Glaucoma Patients Reply. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018;190:201–2.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Iwasaki M, Miyamoto H, Imaizumi H. Effects of inverted internal limiting membrane technique and insertion technique on outer retinal restoration associated with glial proliferation in large macular holes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;258(9):1841–9.PubMedCrossRef Iwasaki M, Miyamoto H, Imaizumi H. Effects of inverted internal limiting membrane technique and insertion technique on outer retinal restoration associated with glial proliferation in large macular holes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;258(9):1841–9.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Wakabayashi T, Fujiwara M, Sakaguchi H, Kusaka S, Oshima Y. Foveal microstructure and visual acuity in surgically closed macular holes: spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic analysis. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(9):1815–24.PubMedCrossRef Wakabayashi T, Fujiwara M, Sakaguchi H, Kusaka S, Oshima Y. Foveal microstructure and visual acuity in surgically closed macular holes: spectral-domain optical coherence tomographic analysis. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(9):1815–24.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Faria MY, Proenca H, Ferreira NG, Sousa DC, Neto E, Marques-Neves C. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap techniques and outer retinal layer structures. Retina. 2020;40(7):1299–305.PubMedCrossRef Faria MY, Proenca H, Ferreira NG, Sousa DC, Neto E, Marques-Neves C. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap techniques and outer retinal layer structures. Retina. 2020;40(7):1299–305.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Park JH, Lee SM, Park SW, Lee JE, Byon IS. Comparative analysis of large macular hole surgery using an internal limiting membrane insertion versus inverted flap technique. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(2):245–50.PubMedCrossRef Park JH, Lee SM, Park SW, Lee JE, Byon IS. Comparative analysis of large macular hole surgery using an internal limiting membrane insertion versus inverted flap technique. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(2):245–50.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ooto S, Hangai M, Takayama K, Ueda-Arakawa N, Hanebuchi M, Yoshimura N. Photoreceptor damage and foveal sensitivity in surgically closed macular holes: an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154(1):174–86.PubMedCrossRef Ooto S, Hangai M, Takayama K, Ueda-Arakawa N, Hanebuchi M, Yoshimura N. Photoreceptor damage and foveal sensitivity in surgically closed macular holes: an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154(1):174–86.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Kitao M, Wakabayashi T, Nishida K, Sakaguchi H, Nishida K. Long-term reconstruction of foveal microstructure and visual acuity after idiopathic macular hole repair: three-year follow-up study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(2):238–44.PubMedCrossRef Kitao M, Wakabayashi T, Nishida K, Sakaguchi H, Nishida K. Long-term reconstruction of foveal microstructure and visual acuity after idiopathic macular hole repair: three-year follow-up study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(2):238–44.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Oh J, Yang SM, Choi YM, Kim SW, Huh K. Glial proliferation after vitrectomy for a macular hole: a spectral domain optical coherence tomography study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(2):477–84.PubMedCrossRef Oh J, Yang SM, Choi YM, Kim SW, Huh K. Glial proliferation after vitrectomy for a macular hole: a spectral domain optical coherence tomography study. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013;251(2):477–84.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Caprani SM, Donati S, Bartalena L, Vinciguerra R, Mariotti C, Testa F, Porta G, Azzolini C. Macular hole surgery: the healing process of outer retinal layers to visual acuity recovery. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2017;27(2):235–9.PubMedCrossRef Caprani SM, Donati S, Bartalena L, Vinciguerra R, Mariotti C, Testa F, Porta G, Azzolini C. Macular hole surgery: the healing process of outer retinal layers to visual acuity recovery. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2017;27(2):235–9.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Gonzalez EG, Teichman J, Lillakas L, Markowitz SN, Steinbach MJ. Fixation stability using radial gratings in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Can J Ophthalmol. 2006;41(3):333–9.PubMedCrossRef Gonzalez EG, Teichman J, Lillakas L, Markowitz SN, Steinbach MJ. Fixation stability using radial gratings in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Can J Ophthalmol. 2006;41(3):333–9.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Cappello E, Virgili G, Tollot L, Del Borrello M, Menchini U, Zemella M. Reading ability and retinal sensitivity after surgery for macular hole and macular pucker. Retina. 2009;29(8):1111–8.PubMedCrossRef Cappello E, Virgili G, Tollot L, Del Borrello M, Menchini U, Zemella M. Reading ability and retinal sensitivity after surgery for macular hole and macular pucker. Retina. 2009;29(8):1111–8.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Greenstein VC, Santos RA, Tsang SH, Smith RT, Barile GR, Seiple W. Preferred retinal locus in macular disease: characteristics and clinical implications. Retina. 2008;28(9):1234–40.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Greenstein VC, Santos RA, Tsang SH, Smith RT, Barile GR, Seiple W. Preferred retinal locus in macular disease: characteristics and clinical implications. Retina. 2008;28(9):1234–40.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Nakabayashi M, Fujikado T, Ohji M, Saito Y, Tano Y. Fixation patterns of idiopathic macular holes after vitreous surgery. Retina. 2000;20(2):170–5.PubMedCrossRef Nakabayashi M, Fujikado T, Ohji M, Saito Y, Tano Y. Fixation patterns of idiopathic macular holes after vitreous surgery. Retina. 2000;20(2):170–5.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Ozdemir H, Karacorlu M, Senturk F, Karacorlu SA, Uysal O. Retinal sensitivity and fixation changes 1 year after triamcinolone Acetonide assisted internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole surgery–a mp-1 Microperimetric study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2010;88(6):e222-227.PubMedCrossRef Ozdemir H, Karacorlu M, Senturk F, Karacorlu SA, Uysal O. Retinal sensitivity and fixation changes 1 year after triamcinolone Acetonide assisted internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole surgery–a mp-1 Microperimetric study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2010;88(6):e222-227.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Guez JE, Le Gargasson JF, Massin P, Rigaudiere F, Grall Y, Gaudric A. Functional assessment of macular hole surgery by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(4):694–9.PubMedCrossRef Guez JE, Le Gargasson JF, Massin P, Rigaudiere F, Grall Y, Gaudric A. Functional assessment of macular hole surgery by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(4):694–9.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Lai CC, Chen YP, Wang NK, Chuang LH, Liu L, Chen KJ, Hwang YS, Wu WC, Chen TL. Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane repositioning and autologous blood for macular hole retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(9):1889–98.PubMedCrossRef Lai CC, Chen YP, Wang NK, Chuang LH, Liu L, Chen KJ, Hwang YS, Wu WC, Chen TL. Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane repositioning and autologous blood for macular hole retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes. Ophthalmology. 2015;122(9):1889–98.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Wu A-L, Chuang L-H, Chen K-J, Yeung L, Wang N-K, Liu L, Hwang Y-S, Wu W-C, Lai C-C. Perfluoro-N-Octane-Assisted Autologous Internal Limiting Membrane Plug for Refractory Macular Hole Surgery. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(12):2767–73.PubMedCrossRef Wu A-L, Chuang L-H, Chen K-J, Yeung L, Wang N-K, Liu L, Hwang Y-S, Wu W-C, Lai C-C. Perfluoro-N-Octane-Assisted Autologous Internal Limiting Membrane Plug for Refractory Macular Hole Surgery. Int Ophthalmol. 2019;39(12):2767–73.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Engelbrecht NE, Freeman J, Sternberg P Jr, Aaberg TM Sr, Aaberg TM Jr, Martin DF, Sippy BD. Retinal pigment epithelial changes after macular hole surgery with Indocyanine green-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133(1):89–94.PubMedCrossRef Engelbrecht NE, Freeman J, Sternberg P Jr, Aaberg TM Sr, Aaberg TM Jr, Martin DF, Sippy BD. Retinal pigment epithelial changes after macular hole surgery with Indocyanine green-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133(1):89–94.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Da Mata AP, Burk SE, Foster RE, Riemann CD, Petersen MR, Nehemy M, Augsburger JJ. Long-term follow-up of Indocyanine green-assisted peeling of the retinal internal limiting membrane during vitrectomy surgery for idiopathic macular hole repair. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(12):2246–53.PubMedCrossRef Da Mata AP, Burk SE, Foster RE, Riemann CD, Petersen MR, Nehemy M, Augsburger JJ. Long-term follow-up of Indocyanine green-assisted peeling of the retinal internal limiting membrane during vitrectomy surgery for idiopathic macular hole repair. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(12):2246–53.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Hillenkamp J, Saikia P, Gora F, Sachs HG, Lohmann CP, Roider J, Baumler W, Gabel VP. Macular function and morphology after peeling of idiopathic Epiretinal membrane with and without the assistance of indocyanine green. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(4):437–43.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hillenkamp J, Saikia P, Gora F, Sachs HG, Lohmann CP, Roider J, Baumler W, Gabel VP. Macular function and morphology after peeling of idiopathic Epiretinal membrane with and without the assistance of indocyanine green. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(4):437–43.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Hillenkamp J, Saikia P, Herrmann WA, Framme C, Gabel VP, Sachs HG. Surgical removal of idiopathic Epiretinal membrane with or without the assistance of Indocyanine green: a Randomised controlled clinical trial. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007;245(7):973–9.PubMedCrossRef Hillenkamp J, Saikia P, Herrmann WA, Framme C, Gabel VP, Sachs HG. Surgical removal of idiopathic Epiretinal membrane with or without the assistance of Indocyanine green: a Randomised controlled clinical trial. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007;245(7):973–9.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Microstructural and microperimetric comparison of internal limiting membrane peeling and insertion in large idiopathic macular hole
Authors
Lingzi Liu
Zengyi Wang
Yanping Yu
Xiaohan Yang
Biying Qi
Ke Zhang
Wu Liu
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Ophthalmology / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2415
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-023-03006-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Ophthalmology 1/2023 Go to the issue