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International Journal of Public Health

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01-01-2015 | Original Article

Patterns of health risk behaviors among job-seekers: a latent class analysis

Authors: Inga Schnuerer, Sophie Baumann, Katja Haberecht, Beate Gaertner, Ulrich John, Jennis Freyer-Adam

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 1/2015

Abstract

Objectives

To examine the patterning of four behavior-related health risk factors (tobacco smoking, risky alcohol drinking, overweight, and physical inactivity) among job-seekers and to investigate socio-demographic and health-related predictors of patterning.

Methods

The sample of 3,684 female and 4,221 male job-seekers was proactively recruited at three job agencies in northeastern Germany in 2008/09. Participants provided data on socio-demographics, substance use, body mass index, physical activity and self-rated health. Latent class analyses (LCA) and multinomial logistic regression analyses were applied to identify health risk patterns and possible predictors of patterning, respectively.

Results

Forty-three percent of the female and 58 % of the male participants had two or more health risk factors. LCA revealed three similar patterns for women and men: Substance use (tobacco smoking, risky drinking), Non-exercising overweight (physical inactivity, overweight/obesity) and Health-conscious (non-smoking, low-risk drinking, under-/normal weight, physical activity). Age, education, marital status, life-time unemployment and self-rated health were significantly associated with patterning in both genders.

Conclusions

Our results may help to define target populations for improving health behaviors among job-seekers.

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Title: Patterns of health risk behaviors among job-seekers: a latent class analysis
Authors: Inga Schnuerer
Sophie Baumann
Katja Haberecht
Beate Gaertner
Ulrich John
Jennis Freyer-Adam
Publication date: 01-01-2015
Publisher: Springer Basel
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0623-1

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Patterns of health risk behaviors among job-seekers: a latent class analysis

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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