Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research article

Patient enrollment and logistical problems top the list of difficulties in clinical research: a cross-sectional survey

Authors: Stéphane Cullati, Delphine S. Courvoisier, Angèle Gayet-Ageron, Guy Haller, Olivier Irion, Thomas Agoritsas, Sandrine Rudaz, Thomas V. Perneger

Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Many medical research projects encounter difficulties. The objective of this study was to assess the self-reported frequency of difficulties encountered by medical researchers while conducting research and to identify factors associated with their occurrence.

Methods

The authors conducted a cross-sectional survey in 2010 among principal investigators of 996 study protocols approved by the Research Ethics Committee in Geneva, Switzerland, between 2001 and 2005. The authors asked principal investigators to rate the level of difficulty (1: none, to 5: very great) encountered across the research process.

Results

588 questionnaires were sent back (participation rate 59.0 %). 391 (66.5 %) studies were completed at the time of the survey. Investigators reported that the most frequent difficulties were related to patient enrollment (44.3 %), data collection (26.7 %), data analysis and interpretation (21.5 %), collaboration with caregivers (21.0 %), study design (20.4 %), publication in peer-reviewed journal (20.2 %), hiring of competent study personnel (20.2 %), and getting funding (19.2 %). On average, investigators reported 2.8 difficulties per project (SD 2.8, range 0 to 12). In multivariable analysis, the number of difficulties was higher for studies initiated by public sponsors (vs. private), single center studies (vs. multicenter), and studies about treatment, diagnosis or prognosis (i.e., clinical vs. other studies).

Conclusions

Medical researchers reported substantial logistical difficulties in conducting clinical research.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Cook DJ, Blythe D, Rischbieth A, Hebert PC, Zytaruk N, Menon K, Erikson S, Fowler R, Heels-Ansdell D, Meade MO. Enrollment of intensive care unit patients into clinical studies: a trinational survey of researchers’ experiences, beliefs, and practices. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(7):2100–5.CrossRefPubMed Cook DJ, Blythe D, Rischbieth A, Hebert PC, Zytaruk N, Menon K, Erikson S, Fowler R, Heels-Ansdell D, Meade MO. Enrollment of intensive care unit patients into clinical studies: a trinational survey of researchers’ experiences, beliefs, and practices. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(7):2100–5.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Agustin C, Grand M, Gebski V, Turner S. Radiation therapists’ perspective on barriers to clinical trials research. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008;52(2):178–82.CrossRefPubMed Agustin C, Grand M, Gebski V, Turner S. Radiation therapists’ perspective on barriers to clinical trials research. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008;52(2):178–82.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference De Vito C, Nobile CG, Furnari G, Pavia M, De Giusti M, Angelillo IF, Villari P. Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes and professional use of RCTs and meta-analyses: A cross-sectional survey. Eur J Public Health. 2009;19(3):297–302.CrossRefPubMed De Vito C, Nobile CG, Furnari G, Pavia M, De Giusti M, Angelillo IF, Villari P. Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes and professional use of RCTs and meta-analyses: A cross-sectional survey. Eur J Public Health. 2009;19(3):297–302.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Al Omari M, Khader Y, Jadallah K, Dauod AS, Al-shdifat AAK, Khasawneh NM. Evidence-based medicine among hospital doctors in Jordan: awareness, attitude and practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2009;15(6):1137–41.CrossRefPubMed Al Omari M, Khader Y, Jadallah K, Dauod AS, Al-shdifat AAK, Khasawneh NM. Evidence-based medicine among hospital doctors in Jordan: awareness, attitude and practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2009;15(6):1137–41.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Businger A, Kaderli R, Sommer C, Furrer M, Villiger P. Interest in a national research network in surgery in Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly. 2011;141:w13295.PubMed Businger A, Kaderli R, Sommer C, Furrer M, Villiger P. Interest in a national research network in surgery in Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly. 2011;141:w13295.PubMed
7.
go back to reference Stewart RD, Doyle J, Lollis S, Stone MD. Surgical resident research in new england. Arch Surg. 2000;135(4):439–44.CrossRefPubMed Stewart RD, Doyle J, Lollis S, Stone MD. Surgical resident research in new england. Arch Surg. 2000;135(4):439–44.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Dev A, Kauf T, Zekry A, Patel K, Heller K, Schulman K, McHutchison J. Factors influencing the participation of gastroenterologists and hepatologists in clinical research. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8(1):208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dev A, Kauf T, Zekry A, Patel K, Heller K, Schulman K, McHutchison J. Factors influencing the participation of gastroenterologists and hepatologists in clinical research. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8(1):208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Al-Dorzi HM, Naidu B, Khokhar S, White D, Arabi YM. Research experience, interest and perceived barriers of clinical staff working at the Intensive Care Department of a tertiary care academic hospital in Saudi Arabia. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2013;22(3):301–7.PubMed Al-Dorzi HM, Naidu B, Khokhar S, White D, Arabi YM. Research experience, interest and perceived barriers of clinical staff working at the Intensive Care Department of a tertiary care academic hospital in Saudi Arabia. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2013;22(3):301–7.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Karlsson U, Törnquist K. What do Swedish occupational therapists feel about research? A survey of perceptions, attitudes, intentions, and engagement. Scand J Occup Ther. 2007;14(4):221–9.CrossRefPubMed Karlsson U, Törnquist K. What do Swedish occupational therapists feel about research? A survey of perceptions, attitudes, intentions, and engagement. Scand J Occup Ther. 2007;14(4):221–9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Perneger TV, Ricou B, Boulvain M, Bovier PA, Herrmann FR, Perrier A, Burnand B. Medical researchers evaluate their methodological skills. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(12):1323–9.CrossRefPubMed Perneger TV, Ricou B, Boulvain M, Bovier PA, Herrmann FR, Perrier A, Burnand B. Medical researchers evaluate their methodological skills. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(12):1323–9.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Estellat C, Faisy C, Colombet I, Chatellier G, Burnand B, Durieux P. French academic physicians had a poor knowledge of terms used in clinical epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(9):1009–14. e1004.CrossRefPubMed Estellat C, Faisy C, Colombet I, Chatellier G, Burnand B, Durieux P. French academic physicians had a poor knowledge of terms used in clinical epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(9):1009–14. e1004.CrossRefPubMed
13.
14.
go back to reference Ley TJ, Rosenberg LE. The physician-scientist career pipeline in 2005: Build it, and they will come. JAMA. 2005;294(11):1343–51.CrossRefPubMed Ley TJ, Rosenberg LE. The physician-scientist career pipeline in 2005: Build it, and they will come. JAMA. 2005;294(11):1343–51.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Rangel SJ, Moss RL. Recent trends in the funding and utilization of NIH career development awards by surgical faculty. Surgery. 2004;136(2):232–9.CrossRefPubMed Rangel SJ, Moss RL. Recent trends in the funding and utilization of NIH career development awards by surgical faculty. Surgery. 2004;136(2):232–9.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Garrison HH, Deschamps AM. NIH research funding and early career physician scientists: continuing challenges in the 21st century. FASEB J. 2014;28(3):1049–58.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Garrison HH, Deschamps AM. NIH research funding and early career physician scientists: continuing challenges in the 21st century. FASEB J. 2014;28(3):1049–58.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Dickler HB, Fang D, Heinig SJ, Johnson E, Korn D. New physician-investigators receiving national institutes of health research project grants: A historical perspective on the “endangered species”. JAMA. 2007;297(22):2496–501.CrossRefPubMed Dickler HB, Fang D, Heinig SJ, Johnson E, Korn D. New physician-investigators receiving national institutes of health research project grants: A historical perspective on the “endangered species”. JAMA. 2007;297(22):2496–501.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Karimian Z, Sabbaghian Z, Salehi A, Sedghpour BS. Obstacles to undertaking research and their effect on research output: a survey of faculty members’ views at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. East Mediterr Health J. 2012;18(11):1143–50.PubMed Karimian Z, Sabbaghian Z, Salehi A, Sedghpour BS. Obstacles to undertaking research and their effect on research output: a survey of faculty members’ views at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. East Mediterr Health J. 2012;18(11):1143–50.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Green LA, Lowery JC, Kowalski CP, Wyszewianski L. Impact of Institutional Review Board Practice Variation on Observational Health Services Research. Health Serv Res. 2006;41(1):214–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Green LA, Lowery JC, Kowalski CP, Wyszewianski L. Impact of Institutional Review Board Practice Variation on Observational Health Services Research. Health Serv Res. 2006;41(1):214–30.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Greene SM, Geiger AM. A review finds that multicenter studies face substantial challenges but strategies exist to achieve Institutional Review Board approval. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(8):784–90.CrossRefPubMed Greene SM, Geiger AM. A review finds that multicenter studies face substantial challenges but strategies exist to achieve Institutional Review Board approval. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59(8):784–90.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference McWilliams R, Hoover-Fong J, Hamosh A, Beck S, Beaty T, Cutting G. Problematic Variation in Local Institutional Review of a Multicenter Genetic Epidemiology Study. JAMA. 2003;290(3):360–6.CrossRefPubMed McWilliams R, Hoover-Fong J, Hamosh A, Beck S, Beaty T, Cutting G. Problematic Variation in Local Institutional Review of a Multicenter Genetic Epidemiology Study. JAMA. 2003;290(3):360–6.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Ross S, Grant A, Counsell C, Gillespie W, Russell I, Prescott R. Barriers to Participation in Randomised Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52(12):1143–56.CrossRefPubMed Ross S, Grant A, Counsell C, Gillespie W, Russell I, Prescott R. Barriers to Participation in Randomised Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52(12):1143–56.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Scherer RW, Langenberg P, von Elm E: Full publication of results initially presented in abstracts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007(2):MR000005. Scherer RW, Langenberg P, von Elm E: Full publication of results initially presented in abstracts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007(2):MR000005.
25.
go back to reference Kasenda B, von Elm E, You J, Blumle A, Tomonaga Y, Saccilotto R, Amstutz A, Bengough T, Meerpohl JJ, Stegert M, et al. Prevalence, characteristics, and publication of discontinued randomized trials. JAMA. 2014;311(10):1045–51.CrossRefPubMed Kasenda B, von Elm E, You J, Blumle A, Tomonaga Y, Saccilotto R, Amstutz A, Bengough T, Meerpohl JJ, Stegert M, et al. Prevalence, characteristics, and publication of discontinued randomized trials. JAMA. 2014;311(10):1045–51.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Haidich A-B, Ioannidis JPA. Effect of Early Patient Enrollment on the Time to Completion and Publication of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154(9):873–80.CrossRefPubMed Haidich A-B, Ioannidis JPA. Effect of Early Patient Enrollment on the Time to Completion and Publication of Randomized Controlled Trials. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154(9):873–80.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Dirk L. From Laboratory to Scientific Literature: The Life and Death of Biomedical Research Results. Sci Commun. 1996;18(1):3–28.CrossRef Dirk L. From Laboratory to Scientific Literature: The Life and Death of Biomedical Research Results. Sci Commun. 1996;18(1):3–28.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Rosenthal R, Kasenda B, Dell-Kuster S, von Elm E, You J, Blumle A, Tomonaga Y, Saccilotto R, Amstutz A, Bengough T et al: Completion and Publication Rates of Randomized Controlled Trials in Surgery: An Empirical Study. Ann Surg. 2015;262(1):68-73. Rosenthal R, Kasenda B, Dell-Kuster S, von Elm E, You J, Blumle A, Tomonaga Y, Saccilotto R, Amstutz A, Bengough T et al: Completion and Publication Rates of Randomized Controlled Trials in Surgery: An Empirical Study. Ann Surg. 2015;262(1):68-73.
30.
go back to reference Ioannidis JPA. Effect of the Statistical Significance of Results on the Time to Completion and Publication of Randomized Efficacy Trials. JAMA. 1998;279(4):281–6.CrossRefPubMed Ioannidis JPA. Effect of the Statistical Significance of Results on the Time to Completion and Publication of Randomized Efficacy Trials. JAMA. 1998;279(4):281–6.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Blumle A, Antes G, Schumacher M, Just H, von Elm E. Clinical research projects at a German medical faculty: follow-up from ethical approval to publication and citation by others. J Med Ethics. 2008;34(9):e20.CrossRefPubMed Blumle A, Antes G, Schumacher M, Just H, von Elm E. Clinical research projects at a German medical faculty: follow-up from ethical approval to publication and citation by others. J Med Ethics. 2008;34(9):e20.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Wise P, Drury M. Pharmaceutical trials in general practice: the first 100 protocols. An audit by the clinical research ethics committee of the Royal College of General Practitioners. BMJ. 1996;313(7067):1245–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wise P, Drury M. Pharmaceutical trials in general practice: the first 100 protocols. An audit by the clinical research ethics committee of the Royal College of General Practitioners. BMJ. 1996;313(7067):1245–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
34.
go back to reference Haidich A-B, Ioannidis J. Determinants of patient recruitment in a multicenter clinical trials group: trends, seasonality and the effect of large studies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2001;1(1):4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Haidich A-B, Ioannidis J. Determinants of patient recruitment in a multicenter clinical trials group: trends, seasonality and the effect of large studies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2001;1(1):4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
35.
go back to reference West CP, Ficalora RD. Clinician Attitudes Toward Biostatistics. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(8):939–43.CrossRefPubMed West CP, Ficalora RD. Clinician Attitudes Toward Biostatistics. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82(8):939–43.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Rothberg MB, Kleppel R, Friderici JL, Hinchey K. Implementing a resident research program to overcome barriers to resident research. Acad Med. 2014;89(8):1133–9.CrossRefPubMed Rothberg MB, Kleppel R, Friderici JL, Hinchey K. Implementing a resident research program to overcome barriers to resident research. Acad Med. 2014;89(8):1133–9.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Adams-Huet B, Ahn C. Bridging Clinical Investigators and Statisticians: Writing the Statistical Methodology for a Research Proposal. J Investig Med. 2009;57(8):818–24.PubMedPubMedCentral Adams-Huet B, Ahn C. Bridging Clinical Investigators and Statisticians: Writing the Statistical Methodology for a Research Proposal. J Investig Med. 2009;57(8):818–24.PubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL. Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008. Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL. Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
39.
go back to reference Agoritsas T, Deom M, Perneger TV. Study design attributes influenced patients’ willingness to participate in clinical research: a randomized vignette-based study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(1):107–15.CrossRefPubMed Agoritsas T, Deom M, Perneger TV. Study design attributes influenced patients’ willingness to participate in clinical research: a randomized vignette-based study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(1):107–15.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Patient enrollment and logistical problems top the list of difficulties in clinical research: a cross-sectional survey
Authors
Stéphane Cullati
Delphine S. Courvoisier
Angèle Gayet-Ageron
Guy Haller
Olivier Irion
Thomas Agoritsas
Sandrine Rudaz
Thomas V. Perneger
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Research Methodology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-016-0151-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2016 Go to the issue