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Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2017

01-12-2017 | Brief Report

Panel sequencing of 264 candidate susceptibility genes and segregation analysis in a cohort of non-BRCA1, non-BRCA2 breast cancer families

Authors: Jun Li, Hongyan Li, Igor Makunin, Bryony A. Thompson, Kayoko Tao, Erin L. Young, Jacqueline Lopez, Nicola J. Camp, Sean V. Tavtigian, Esther M. John, Irene L. Andrulis, Kum Kum Khanna, David Goldgar, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, kConFab Investigators

Published in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

The main aim of this study was to screen epigenetic modifier genes and known breast cancer driver genes for germline mutations in non-BRCA1/2 (BRCAx) breast cancer families in order to identify novel susceptibility genes of moderate–high penetrance.

Methods

We screened 264 candidate susceptibility genes in 656 index cases from non-BRCA1/2 families. Potentially pathogenic candidate mutations were then genotyped in all available family members for the assessment of co-segregation of the variant with disease in the family in order to estimate the breast cancer risks associated with these mutations. For 11 of the candidate susceptibility genes, we screened an additional 800 non-BRCA1/2 breast cancer cases and 787 controls.

Results

Only two genes, CHD8 and USH2A showed any evidence of an increased risk of breast cancer (RR = 2.40 (95% CI 1.0–7.32) and 2.48 (95% CI 1.11–6.67), respectively).

Conclusions

We found no convincing evidence that epigenetic modifier and known breast cancer driver genes carry germline mutations that increase breast cancer risk. USH2A is no longer regarded as a breast cancer driver gene and seems an implausible candidate given its association with Usher syndrome. However, somatic mutations in CHD8 have been recently reported, making it an even more promising candidate, but further analysis of CHD8 in very large cohorts of families or case–control studies would be required to determine if it is a moderate-risk breast cancer susceptibility gene.
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Metadata
Title
Panel sequencing of 264 candidate susceptibility genes and segregation analysis in a cohort of non-BRCA1, non-BRCA2 breast cancer families
Authors
Jun Li
Hongyan Li
Igor Makunin
Bryony A. Thompson
Kayoko Tao
Erin L. Young
Jacqueline Lopez
Nicola J. Camp
Sean V. Tavtigian
Esther M. John
Irene L. Andrulis
Kum Kum Khanna
David Goldgar
Georgia Chenevix-Trench
kConFab Investigators
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4469-0

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