Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 2/2013

01-02-2013

Outcomes of resection of extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas in the laparoscopic era: a comparison with adrenal pheochromocytoma

Authors: Trudie A. Goers, Michael Abdo, Jeffrey F. Moley, Brent D. Matthews, Mary Quasebarth, L. Michael Brunt

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 2/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) is the standard for removal of adrenal pheochromocytomas (pheos), but laparoscopic (LAP) resection of paragangliomas (PGs) is controversial. This study analyzes our results of resection of PGs in the LAP era.

Methods

A retrospective record review of all patients who underwent resection of intra-abdominal PGs from 1998 to 2011 was performed. Pre- and postoperative clinical, radiologic, biochemical, and pathologic data for LAP resection of PGs were compared with patients who underwent LA for adrenal pheo (LA pheo; n = 62). Statistical analysis was performed and data are reported as mean ± SD.

Results

Fifteen patients had resection of PGs (6 OPEN, 9 LAP) and 62 had LA pheo. Most common PG locations were perirenal or renal hilum (n = 6) and para-aortic (n = 4). One LAP PG was converted to OPEN due to inflammation from a prior biopsy. Mean age of LAP PGs was 45.3 ± 13.2 years, and mean tumor size was 3.3 ± 2.1 cm. OPEN PGs were larger (5.1 vs. 3.3 cm), had shorter operative times (173 vs. 254 min), and longer hospitalization (5.7 vs. 2.6 days) and ICU stays (1.33 vs. 0.22 days) compared with LAP PGs (p ≤ 0.05). Compared with LA pheo, operative times for LAP PG were significantly longer (254 vs. 175 min, p = 0.001) but other outcomes were similar. Complications occurred in 5.9 % of LA pheos, 22 % of LAP PGs and 67 % of OPEN PGs.

Conclusions

Patients with paragangliomas can safely benefit from LAP resection with outcomes similar to adrenal pheos. In the absence of a need for contiguous organ resection, LAP resection of paragangliomas seems to be the preferred surgical approach.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Janetschek G, Finkenstedt G, Gasser R et al (1998) Laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma: adrenalectomy, partial resection, excision of paragangliomas. J Urol 160:330–334PubMedCrossRef Janetschek G, Finkenstedt G, Gasser R et al (1998) Laparoscopic surgery for pheochromocytoma: adrenalectomy, partial resection, excision of paragangliomas. J Urol 160:330–334PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Brunt LM, Moley JM, M DG, Lairmore TC, DeBenedetti MK, Quasebarth MA (2001) Outcomes analysis in patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for hormonally active adrenal tumors. Surgery 130:629–635 Brunt LM, Moley JM, M DG, Lairmore TC, DeBenedetti MK, Quasebarth MA (2001) Outcomes analysis in patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenalectomy for hormonally active adrenal tumors. Surgery 130:629–635
3.
go back to reference Cheah WK, Clark OH, Horn JK, Siperstein AE, Duh Q-Y (2002) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. World J Surg 26:1048–1051PubMedCrossRef Cheah WK, Clark OH, Horn JK, Siperstein AE, Duh Q-Y (2002) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. World J Surg 26:1048–1051PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kercher KW, Park A, Matthews BD, Rolband G, Sing RF, Heniford BT (2002) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Surg Endosc 16:100–102PubMedCrossRef Kercher KW, Park A, Matthews BD, Rolband G, Sing RF, Heniford BT (2002) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Surg Endosc 16:100–102PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Grant CS (2005) Pheochromocytoma. In: Clark OH, Duh Q-Y, Kebebew E (eds) Textbook of endocrine surgery. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 621–633CrossRef Grant CS (2005) Pheochromocytoma. In: Clark OH, Duh Q-Y, Kebebew E (eds) Textbook of endocrine surgery. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 621–633CrossRef
6.
go back to reference O’Riordain DS, Young WF, Grant CS, Carney JA, van Heerden JA (1996) Clinical spectrum and outcome of functional paraganglioma. World J Surg 20:916–922PubMedCrossRef O’Riordain DS, Young WF, Grant CS, Carney JA, van Heerden JA (1996) Clinical spectrum and outcome of functional paraganglioma. World J Surg 20:916–922PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Suh I, Shibru D, Eisenhofer G (2009) Candidate genes associated with malignant pheochromocytomas by genome-wide expression profiling. Ann Surg 250:983–990PubMedCrossRef Suh I, Shibru D, Eisenhofer G (2009) Candidate genes associated with malignant pheochromocytomas by genome-wide expression profiling. Ann Surg 250:983–990PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Castillo OA, Vitiagliano G, Olivares R, Soffa PC, Contreras M (2007) Laparoscopic resection of an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. Surg Laparosc Percutaneous Endosc Tech 17:351–353CrossRef Castillo OA, Vitiagliano G, Olivares R, Soffa PC, Contreras M (2007) Laparoscopic resection of an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. Surg Laparosc Percutaneous Endosc Tech 17:351–353CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Zervos EE, Durkin AJ, Villadolid D, Vohra N (2008) Laparoscopic resection of extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. Ann Surg Oncol 15:499PubMedCrossRef Zervos EE, Durkin AJ, Villadolid D, Vohra N (2008) Laparoscopic resection of extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. Ann Surg Oncol 15:499PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kelliher K, Santiago A, Estrada E, Campbell BT (2009) Laparoscopic excision of a familial paraganglioma. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 19(S1):S155–S158CrossRef Kelliher K, Santiago A, Estrada E, Campbell BT (2009) Laparoscopic excision of a familial paraganglioma. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 19(S1):S155–S158CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nozaki T, Iida H, Tsuritani S, Okumura A, Komiya A, Fuse H (2010) Laparoscopic resection of retrocaval paraganglioma. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 20:363–367CrossRef Nozaki T, Iida H, Tsuritani S, Okumura A, Komiya A, Fuse H (2010) Laparoscopic resection of retrocaval paraganglioma. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 20:363–367CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Clavien P-A, Sanabria JR, Strasberg SM (1992) Proposed classification of complications of surgery with examples of utility in cholecystectomy. Surgery 111:518–526PubMed Clavien P-A, Sanabria JR, Strasberg SM (1992) Proposed classification of complications of surgery with examples of utility in cholecystectomy. Surgery 111:518–526PubMed
14.
go back to reference Lee KY, Oh Y-W, Noh HJ et al (2006) Extra-adrenal paragangliomas of the body: imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187:492–504PubMedCrossRef Lee KY, Oh Y-W, Noh HJ et al (2006) Extra-adrenal paragangliomas of the body: imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187:492–504PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Timmers H, Chen C, Carrasquillo J et al (2009) Comparison of 18F-fluoro-L-DOPA, and 18F-fluorodopamine PET and 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in the localization of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:4757–4767PubMedCrossRef Timmers H, Chen C, Carrasquillo J et al (2009) Comparison of 18F-fluoro-L-DOPA, and 18F-fluorodopamine PET and 123I-MIBG scintigraphy in the localization of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:4757–4767PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Tagaya N, Suzuki N, Furihata T, Kubota K (2002) Laparoscopic resection of a functional paraganglioma in the organ of Zuckerkandl. Surg Endosc 16:219PubMed Tagaya N, Suzuki N, Furihata T, Kubota K (2002) Laparoscopic resection of a functional paraganglioma in the organ of Zuckerkandl. Surg Endosc 16:219PubMed
17.
go back to reference Shen W, Grogan R, Vriens M, Clark O, Duh Q-Y (2010) One hundred two patients with pheochromocytoma at a single institution since the introduction of laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Arch Surg 145:893–897PubMedCrossRef Shen W, Grogan R, Vriens M, Clark O, Duh Q-Y (2010) One hundred two patients with pheochromocytoma at a single institution since the introduction of laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Arch Surg 145:893–897PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Walz M, Alesin P, Wenger F et al (2006) Laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic treatment of pheochromocytomas and retroperitoneal paragangliomas: results of 161 tumors in 126 patients. World J Surg 30:899–908PubMedCrossRef Walz M, Alesin P, Wenger F et al (2006) Laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic treatment of pheochromocytomas and retroperitoneal paragangliomas: results of 161 tumors in 126 patients. World J Surg 30:899–908PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Quayle FJ, Spitler JA, Pierce RA, Lairmore TL, Moley JF, LM B (2007) Needle biopsy of incidentally discovered adrenal masses is rarely informative and potentially hazardous. Surgery 142:497–504 Quayle FJ, Spitler JA, Pierce RA, Lairmore TL, Moley JF, LM B (2007) Needle biopsy of incidentally discovered adrenal masses is rarely informative and potentially hazardous. Surgery 142:497–504
20.
go back to reference van Heerden JA, Roalnd CF, Carney JA, Sheps SG, Grant CS (1990) Long-term evaluation following resection of apparently benign pheochromocytoma(s)/paraganglioma(s). World J Surg 14:325–329PubMedCrossRef van Heerden JA, Roalnd CF, Carney JA, Sheps SG, Grant CS (1990) Long-term evaluation following resection of apparently benign pheochromocytoma(s)/paraganglioma(s). World J Surg 14:325–329PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Slycke S, Caiazzo R, Pigny P et al (2009) Local-regional recurrence of sporadic or syndromic abdominal extra-adrenal paragangliomas: incidence, characteristics, and outcome. Surgery 146:986–992PubMedCrossRef Slycke S, Caiazzo R, Pigny P et al (2009) Local-regional recurrence of sporadic or syndromic abdominal extra-adrenal paragangliomas: incidence, characteristics, and outcome. Surgery 146:986–992PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Tessier DJ, Iglesias R, Chapman WC et al (2009) Previously unreported high-grade complications of adrenalectomy. Surg Endosc 23:97–102PubMedCrossRef Tessier DJ, Iglesias R, Chapman WC et al (2009) Previously unreported high-grade complications of adrenalectomy. Surg Endosc 23:97–102PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Outcomes of resection of extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas in the laparoscopic era: a comparison with adrenal pheochromocytoma
Authors
Trudie A. Goers
Michael Abdo
Jeffrey F. Moley
Brent D. Matthews
Mary Quasebarth
L. Michael Brunt
Publication date
01-02-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-012-2451-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2013

Surgical Endoscopy 2/2013 Go to the issue