Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 4/2014

01-04-2014 | Original Paper

Outcomes of a Behavioral Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk Among Drug-involved Female Sex Workers

Authors: Hilary L. Surratt, Catherine O’Grady, Steven P. Kurtz, Maria A. Levi-Minzi, Minxing Chen

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 4/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Although street-based female sex workers (FSWs) are highly vulnerable to HIV, they often lack access to needed health services and medical care. This paper reports the results of a recently completed randomized intervention trial for FSWs in Miami, Florida, which tested the relative efficacy of two case management interventions that aimed to link underserved FSWs with health services and to reduce risk behaviors for HIV. Participants were recruited using targeted sampling strategies and were randomly assigned to: a Strengths-Based/Professional Only (PO) or a Strengths-Based/Professional-Peer condition (PP). Follow-up data were collected 3 and 6 months post-baseline. Outcome analyses indicated that both intervention groups displayed significant reductions in HIV risk behaviors and significant increases in services utilization; the Professional-Peer condition provided no added benefit. HIV seropositive FSWs responded particularly well to the interventions, suggesting the utility of brief strengths-based case management interventions for this population in future initiatives.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wariki WMV, Ota E, Mori R, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce the transmission of HIV infection among sex workers and their clients in low-and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2. Wariki WMV, Ota E, Mori R, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce the transmission of HIV infection among sex workers and their clients in low-and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2.
2.
go back to reference Chersich MF, Luchters S, Ntaganira I, et al. Priority interventions to reduce HIV transmission in sex work settings in sub-Saharan African and the delivery of these services. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16:17980.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chersich MF, Luchters S, Ntaganira I, et al. Priority interventions to reduce HIV transmission in sex work settings in sub-Saharan African and the delivery of these services. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16:17980.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Baral S, Beyrer C, Muessig K, et al. Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:538–49.CrossRef Baral S, Beyrer C, Muessig K, et al. Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:538–49.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Baseman J, Ross M, Williams M. Sale of sex for drugs and drugs for sex: an economic context of sexual risk behaviors for STDs. Sex Transm Dis. 1999;26(8):444–9.PubMedCrossRef Baseman J, Ross M, Williams M. Sale of sex for drugs and drugs for sex: an economic context of sexual risk behaviors for STDs. Sex Transm Dis. 1999;26(8):444–9.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Deren S, Sanchez J, Shedlin M, et al. HIV risk behaviors among Dominican Brothel and Street Prostitutes in New York City. AIDS Educ Prev. 1996;8(5):444–56.PubMed Deren S, Sanchez J, Shedlin M, et al. HIV risk behaviors among Dominican Brothel and Street Prostitutes in New York City. AIDS Educ Prev. 1996;8(5):444–56.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Goudreau R. Prostitutes status seen as a factor: dade study shows sharp differences. Miami Herald. 1987; 14A. Goudreau R. Prostitutes status seen as a factor: dade study shows sharp differences. Miami Herald. 1987; 14A.
7.
go back to reference Hansen H, Lopez-Iftikhar MM, Alegría MJ. The economy of risk and respect: accounts by puerto rican sex workers of HIV risk taking. J Sex Res. 2002;39(4):292–301.PubMedCrossRef Hansen H, Lopez-Iftikhar MM, Alegría MJ. The economy of risk and respect: accounts by puerto rican sex workers of HIV risk taking. J Sex Res. 2002;39(4):292–301.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kwiatkowski CF, Booth RE. Differences in HIV risk behaviors among women who exchange sex for drugs, money, or both drugs and money. AIDS Behav. 2000;4(3):233–40.CrossRef Kwiatkowski CF, Booth RE. Differences in HIV risk behaviors among women who exchange sex for drugs, money, or both drugs and money. AIDS Behav. 2000;4(3):233–40.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Booth RE, Kwiatkowski CF, Weissman G. Health-related service utilization and HIV risk behaviors among HIV infected injection drug users and crack smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999;55:69–78.PubMedCrossRef Booth RE, Kwiatkowski CF, Weissman G. Health-related service utilization and HIV risk behaviors among HIV infected injection drug users and crack smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999;55:69–78.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference McKeganey NP. Prostitution and HIV: what do we know and where might research be targeted in the future? AIDS. 1994;8(9):1215–26.PubMedCrossRef McKeganey NP. Prostitution and HIV: what do we know and where might research be targeted in the future? AIDS. 1994;8(9):1215–26.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Porter J, Bonilla L. Drug use, HIV, and the ecology of street prostitution. In: Weitzer R, editor. Sex for sale: prostitution, pornography, and the sex industry. New York: Routledge; 2000. p. 103–21. Porter J, Bonilla L. Drug use, HIV, and the ecology of street prostitution. In: Weitzer R, editor. Sex for sale: prostitution, pornography, and the sex industry. New York: Routledge; 2000. p. 103–21.
12.
go back to reference Surratt HL, Inciardi JA. HIV risk, seropositivity and predictors of infection among homeless and non-homeless women sex workers in Miami, Florida, USA. AIDS Care. 2004;16(5):594–604.PubMedCrossRef Surratt HL, Inciardi JA. HIV risk, seropositivity and predictors of infection among homeless and non-homeless women sex workers in Miami, Florida, USA. AIDS Care. 2004;16(5):594–604.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Wojcicki JM, Malala J. Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg. Soc Sci Med. 2001;53(1):99–121.PubMedCrossRef Wojcicki JM, Malala J. Condom use, power and HIV/AIDS risk: sex-workers bargain for survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg. Soc Sci Med. 2001;53(1):99–121.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kurtz SP, Surratt HL, Kiley MC, Inciardi JA. Barriers to health and social services for street-based sex workers. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2005;16(2):345–61.PubMedCrossRef Kurtz SP, Surratt HL, Kiley MC, Inciardi JA. Barriers to health and social services for street-based sex workers. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2005;16(2):345–61.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wechsberg WM, Lam WKK, Zule W, et al. Violence, homelessness, and HIV risk among crack-using African-American women. Subst Use Misuse. 2003;38(3–6):669–700.PubMedCrossRef Wechsberg WM, Lam WKK, Zule W, et al. Violence, homelessness, and HIV risk among crack-using African-American women. Subst Use Misuse. 2003;38(3–6):669–700.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference King EJ, Maman S, Bowling JM, Moracco KE, Dudina V. The influence of stigma and discrimination on female sex workers’ access to HIV services in St. Petersburg, Russia. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(8):2597–603.PubMedCrossRef King EJ, Maman S, Bowling JM, Moracco KE, Dudina V. The influence of stigma and discrimination on female sex workers’ access to HIV services in St. Petersburg, Russia. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(8):2597–603.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Odek WO, Busza J, Morris CN, et al. Effects of micro-enterprise services on HIV risk behaviour among female sex workers in Kenya’s urban slums. AIDS Behav. 2009;13:449–61.PubMedCrossRef Odek WO, Busza J, Morris CN, et al. Effects of micro-enterprise services on HIV risk behaviour among female sex workers in Kenya’s urban slums. AIDS Behav. 2009;13:449–61.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Surratt HL, Inciardi JA, Kurtz SP, Kiley MC. Sex work and drug use in a subculture of violence. Crime Delinq. 2004;50(1):43–59.CrossRef Surratt HL, Inciardi JA, Kurtz SP, Kiley MC. Sex work and drug use in a subculture of violence. Crime Delinq. 2004;50(1):43–59.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Weaver JC, Inciardi JA. The connections of mental health problems, violent life experiences, and the social milieu of the “stroll” with the HIV risk behaviors of female street sex workers. J Psychol Human Sex. 2005;17(1/2):23–44.CrossRef Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Weaver JC, Inciardi JA. The connections of mental health problems, violent life experiences, and the social milieu of the “stroll” with the HIV risk behaviors of female street sex workers. J Psychol Human Sex. 2005;17(1/2):23–44.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Manopaiboon C, Prybylski D, Subhachaturas W, et al. Unexpectedly high HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Bangkok, Thailand in a respondent-driven sampling survey. Int J STD AIDS. 2013;24(1):34–8.PubMedCrossRef Manopaiboon C, Prybylski D, Subhachaturas W, et al. Unexpectedly high HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Bangkok, Thailand in a respondent-driven sampling survey. Int J STD AIDS. 2013;24(1):34–8.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Beattie TSH, Bhattacharjee P, Suresh M, et al. Personal, interpersonal and structural challenges to accessing HIV testing, treatment and care services among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgenders in Karnataka state, South India. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66:42–8.CrossRef Beattie TSH, Bhattacharjee P, Suresh M, et al. Personal, interpersonal and structural challenges to accessing HIV testing, treatment and care services among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgenders in Karnataka state, South India. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66:42–8.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Flynn MB, McKeever JL, Spda T, Gordon-Garofalo V. Active client participation: an examination of self-empowerment in HIV/AIDS case management with women. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2000;11(3):59–68.PubMedCrossRef Flynn MB, McKeever JL, Spda T, Gordon-Garofalo V. Active client participation: an examination of self-empowerment in HIV/AIDS case management with women. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2000;11(3):59–68.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Shedlin MG. An ethnographic approach to understanding HIV high-risk behaviors: prostitution and drug abuse. AIDS and intravenous drug use: future directions for community-based prevention research [NIDA research monograph]. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 90-1627, vol. 93. Rockville: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1990. p. 134–49. Shedlin MG. An ethnographic approach to understanding HIV high-risk behaviors: prostitution and drug abuse. AIDS and intravenous drug use: future directions for community-based prevention research [NIDA research monograph]. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 90-1627, vol. 93. Rockville: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1990. p. 134–49.
24.
go back to reference Weiner A. Understanding the social needs of streetwalking prostitutes. Soc Work. 1996;41(1):97–105.PubMed Weiner A. Understanding the social needs of streetwalking prostitutes. Soc Work. 1996;41(1):97–105.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Overs C. The tide cannot be turned without us: HIV epidemics amongst key affected populations. Paper presented at: XIX International AIDS Conference; July 26, 2012; Washington. Overs C. The tide cannot be turned without us: HIV epidemics amongst key affected populations. Paper presented at: XIX International AIDS Conference; July 26, 2012; Washington.
26.
go back to reference Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WKK, Parry CDH, Morojele NK. Substance use, sexual risk, and violence: HIV prevention intervention with sex workers in Pretoria. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(2):131–7.PubMedCrossRef Wechsberg WM, Luseno WK, Lam WKK, Parry CDH, Morojele NK. Substance use, sexual risk, and violence: HIV prevention intervention with sex workers in Pretoria. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(2):131–7.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Rou K, Wu Z, Sullivan SG, et al. A five-city trial of a behavioural intervention to reduce sexually transmitted disease/HIV risk among sex workers in China. AIDS. 2007;21(Suppl 8):S95–101.PubMedCrossRef Rou K, Wu Z, Sullivan SG, et al. A five-city trial of a behavioural intervention to reduce sexually transmitted disease/HIV risk among sex workers in China. AIDS. 2007;21(Suppl 8):S95–101.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Morisky DE, Stein JA, Chiao C. Impact of a social infuence intervention on condom use and sexually transmitted infections among establishment-based female sex workers in the Philippines: a multilevel analysis. Health Psychol. 2006;25(5):595–603.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Morisky DE, Stein JA, Chiao C. Impact of a social infuence intervention on condom use and sexually transmitted infections among establishment-based female sex workers in the Philippines: a multilevel analysis. Health Psychol. 2006;25(5):595–603.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Patterson TL, Mausbach B, Lozada R, et al. Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(11):2051–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Patterson TL, Mausbach B, Lozada R, et al. Efficacy of a brief behavioral intervention to promote condom use among female sex workers in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(11):2051–7.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Rojanapithayakorn W. The 100 % condom use program in Asia. Reprod Health Matters. 2006;14(28):41–53.PubMedCrossRef Rojanapithayakorn W. The 100 % condom use program in Asia. Reprod Health Matters. 2006;14(28):41–53.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Luchters S. Impact of five years of peer-mediated interventions on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:143.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Luchters S. Impact of five years of peer-mediated interventions on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:143.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Markosyan K, Lang DL, Salazar LF, et al. A randomized control trial of am HIV prevention intervention for street-based female sex workers in Yerevan, Armenia: preliminary evidence of efficacy. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:530–7.PubMedCrossRef Markosyan K, Lang DL, Salazar LF, et al. A randomized control trial of am HIV prevention intervention for street-based female sex workers in Yerevan, Armenia: preliminary evidence of efficacy. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:530–7.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Chiao C, Morisky DE, Ksobiech K, Malow RM. Promoting HIV testing and condom use among Filipina commerical sex workers: findings from a quasi-experimental intervention study. AIDS Behav. 2009;13:892–901.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chiao C, Morisky DE, Ksobiech K, Malow RM. Promoting HIV testing and condom use among Filipina commerical sex workers: findings from a quasi-experimental intervention study. AIDS Behav. 2009;13:892–901.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Wechsberg WM, Zule WA, Luseno WK, et al. Effectiveness of an adapted evidence-based woman-focused intervention for sex workers and non-sex workers: the Women’s Health CoOp in South Africa. J Drug Issues. 2011;41(2):233–52.CrossRef Wechsberg WM, Zule WA, Luseno WK, et al. Effectiveness of an adapted evidence-based woman-focused intervention for sex workers and non-sex workers: the Women’s Health CoOp in South Africa. J Drug Issues. 2011;41(2):233–52.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Strathdee S, Abramovitz D, Remedios L, et al. Reductions in HIV/STI incidence and sharing of injection equipment among female sex workers who inject drugs: results from a randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(6):e65812.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Strathdee S, Abramovitz D, Remedios L, et al. Reductions in HIV/STI incidence and sharing of injection equipment among female sex workers who inject drugs: results from a randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(6):e65812.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Swenderman D, Basu I, Das S, Jana S, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Empowering sex workers in India to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(8):1157–66.CrossRef Swenderman D, Basu I, Das S, Jana S, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Empowering sex workers in India to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(8):1157–66.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Sherman SG, Srikrishnan AK, Rivett KA, et al. Acceptability of a microenterprise intervention among female sex workers in Chennai, India. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:649–57.PubMedCrossRef Sherman SG, Srikrishnan AK, Rivett KA, et al. Acceptability of a microenterprise intervention among female sex workers in Chennai, India. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:649–57.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Beyrer C, Baral S, Kerrigan D, et al. Expanding the space: inclusion of most-at-risk populations in HIV prevention, treatment, and care services. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57(Supplement 2):S96–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Beyrer C, Baral S, Kerrigan D, et al. Expanding the space: inclusion of most-at-risk populations in HIV prevention, treatment, and care services. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57(Supplement 2):S96–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP. HIV, HBV, and HCV infections among drug-involved, inner-city, street sex workers in Miami, Florida. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(2):137–47.CrossRef Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP. HIV, HBV, and HCV infections among drug-involved, inner-city, street sex workers in Miami, Florida. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(2):137–47.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Parvez F, Katyal M, Alper H, Leibowitz R, Venters H. Female sex workers incarcerated in New York City jails: prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and associated risk behaviors. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89:280–4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Parvez F, Katyal M, Alper H, Leibowitz R, Venters H. Female sex workers incarcerated in New York City jails: prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and associated risk behaviors. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89:280–4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Surratt HL, Inciardi JA. An effective HIV risk reduction reduction protocol for drug-using women sex workers. J Prev Interv Community. 2010;38:118–31.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Surratt HL, Inciardi JA. An effective HIV risk reduction reduction protocol for drug-using women sex workers. J Prev Interv Community. 2010;38:118–31.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Rapp RC, Otto AL, Lane DT, et al. Improving linkage with substance abuse treatment using brief case management and motivational interviewing. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;94(1–3):172–82.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rapp RC, Otto AL, Lane DT, et al. Improving linkage with substance abuse treatment using brief case management and motivational interviewing. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;94(1–3):172–82.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Rapp RC, Siegal HA, Li L, Saha P. Predicting post-primary treatment services and drug use outcome: a multivariate analysis. Am J Alcohol Drug Abus. 1998;24(4):603–15.CrossRef Rapp RC, Siegal HA, Li L, Saha P. Predicting post-primary treatment services and drug use outcome: a multivariate analysis. Am J Alcohol Drug Abus. 1998;24(4):603–15.CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Craw JA, Gardner LI, Marks G, et al. Brief strengths-based case management promotes entry into HIV medical care: results of the antiretroviral treatment access study-II. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;47(5):597–606.PubMedCrossRef Craw JA, Gardner LI, Marks G, et al. Brief strengths-based case management promotes entry into HIV medical care: results of the antiretroviral treatment access study-II. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008;47(5):597–606.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Gardner EM, Metsch LR, Anderson-Mahoney P, et al. Efficacy of a brief case management intervention to link recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons to care. AIDS. 2005;19:423–31.PubMedCrossRef Gardner EM, Metsch LR, Anderson-Mahoney P, et al. Efficacy of a brief case management intervention to link recently diagnosed HIV-infected persons to care. AIDS. 2005;19:423–31.PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Hays RB, Peterson JL. HIV prevention for gay and bisexual men in metropolitan cities. In: DiClemente RJ, Peterson JL, editors. Preventing AIDS: theories and methods of behavioral interventions. New York: Plenum Press; 1994. p. 267–96.CrossRef Hays RB, Peterson JL. HIV prevention for gay and bisexual men in metropolitan cities. In: DiClemente RJ, Peterson JL, editors. Preventing AIDS: theories and methods of behavioral interventions. New York: Plenum Press; 1994. p. 267–96.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Latkin CA. Outreach in natural setting: the use of peer leaders for HIV prevention among drug users’ networks. Public Health Rep. 1998;113(Suppl. 1):151–9.PubMedCentralPubMed Latkin CA. Outreach in natural setting: the use of peer leaders for HIV prevention among drug users’ networks. Public Health Rep. 1998;113(Suppl. 1):151–9.PubMedCentralPubMed
51.
go back to reference Broadhead RS, Heckathorn DD, Altice FL, et al. Increasing drug users’ adherence to HIV treatment: results of a peer-driven intervention study. Soc Sci Med. 2002;55(2):235–46.PubMedCrossRef Broadhead RS, Heckathorn DD, Altice FL, et al. Increasing drug users’ adherence to HIV treatment: results of a peer-driven intervention study. Soc Sci Med. 2002;55(2):235–46.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Watters JK, Biernacki P. Targeted sampling: options for the study of hidden populations. Soc Probl. 1989;36(4):416–30.CrossRef Watters JK, Biernacki P. Targeted sampling: options for the study of hidden populations. Soc Probl. 1989;36(4):416–30.CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Rapp RC. Strengths-based case management: enhancing treatment for persons with substance abuse problems. In: Saleebey D, editor. The strengths perspective in social work practice. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 2006. Rapp RC. Strengths-based case management: enhancing treatment for persons with substance abuse problems. In: Saleebey D, editor. The strengths perspective in social work practice. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 2006.
56.
go back to reference Modrcin M, Rapp C, Chamberlain R. Case management with physically disabled individuals: curriculum and training program. Lawrence: University of Kansas School of Social Welfare; 1985. Modrcin M, Rapp C, Chamberlain R. Case management with physically disabled individuals: curriculum and training program. Lawrence: University of Kansas School of Social Welfare; 1985.
57.
go back to reference Buttram ME, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP. Resilience and syndemic risk factors among African American female sex workers. Psychol Health Med. 2013;1–11. Buttram ME, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP. Resilience and syndemic risk factors among African American female sex workers. Psychol Health Med. 2013;1–11.
58.
go back to reference Dennis ML, Titus JC, White MK, Unsicker JI, Hodgkins D. Global appraisal of individual needs—initial (GAIN-I). Bloomington: Chestnut Health Systems; 2002. Dennis ML, Titus JC, White MK, Unsicker JI, Hodgkins D. Global appraisal of individual needs—initial (GAIN-I). Bloomington: Chestnut Health Systems; 2002.
60.
go back to reference Inciardi JA, Lockwood D, Pottieger AE. Women and crack-cocaine. New York: Macmillan; 1993. Inciardi JA, Lockwood D, Pottieger AE. Women and crack-cocaine. New York: Macmillan; 1993.
61.
go back to reference Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Weaver JC. The effect of serostatus on HIV risk behavior change among women sex workers in Miami, Florida. AIDS Care. 2005;17(1):S88–101.PubMedCrossRef Inciardi JA, Surratt HL, Kurtz SP, Weaver JC. The effect of serostatus on HIV risk behavior change among women sex workers in Miami, Florida. AIDS Care. 2005;17(1):S88–101.PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Chinn S. A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2000;19:3127–31.PubMedCrossRef Chinn S. A simple method for converting an odds ratio to effect size for use in meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2000;19:3127–31.PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Siegal HA, Rapp RC, Kelliher CW, et al. The strengths based perspective of case management: a promising inpatient substance abuse treatment enhancement. J Psychoact Drugs. 1995;27(1):67–72.CrossRef Siegal HA, Rapp RC, Kelliher CW, et al. The strengths based perspective of case management: a promising inpatient substance abuse treatment enhancement. J Psychoact Drugs. 1995;27(1):67–72.CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Siegal HA, Rapp RC, Li L, Saha P, Kirk K. The role of case management in retaining clients in substance abuse treatment: an exploratory analysis. J Drug Issues. 1997;27(4):821–31. Siegal HA, Rapp RC, Li L, Saha P, Kirk K. The role of case management in retaining clients in substance abuse treatment: an exploratory analysis. J Drug Issues. 1997;27(4):821–31.
65.
go back to reference Strathdee SA, Ricketts EP, Huettner S, et al. Facilitating entry into drug treatment among injection drug users referred from a needle exchange program: results from a community-based behavioral intervention trial. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;83:225–32.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Strathdee SA, Ricketts EP, Huettner S, et al. Facilitating entry into drug treatment among injection drug users referred from a needle exchange program: results from a community-based behavioral intervention trial. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;83:225–32.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Cunningham CO, Sohler NL, Cooperman NA, et al. Strategies to improve access to and utilization of health care services and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(2–3):218–32.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Cunningham CO, Sohler NL, Cooperman NA, et al. Strategies to improve access to and utilization of health care services and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(2–3):218–32.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Bradford JB, Coleman S, Cunningham W. HIV system navigation: An emerging model to improve HIV care access. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007;21(1):49–58. Bradford JB, Coleman S, Cunningham W. HIV system navigation: An emerging model to improve HIV care access. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007;21(1):49–58.
68.
go back to reference Hallum-Montes R, Manoloudis T, D’Souza R, et al. Results of a peer navigation pilot program to link HIV positive clients of harm reduction services with Ryan White clinical service providers. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2013;5(2):56–8. Hallum-Montes R, Manoloudis T, D’Souza R, et al. Results of a peer navigation pilot program to link HIV positive clients of harm reduction services with Ryan White clinical service providers. J Public Health Epidemiol. 2013;5(2):56–8.
69.
go back to reference Simoni JM, Pantalone DW, Plummer MD, Huang B. A randomized controlled trial of a peer support intervention targeting antiretroviral medication adherence and depressive symptomatology in HIV-positive men and women. Health Psychol. 2007;26(4):488–95.PubMedCrossRef Simoni JM, Pantalone DW, Plummer MD, Huang B. A randomized controlled trial of a peer support intervention targeting antiretroviral medication adherence and depressive symptomatology in HIV-positive men and women. Health Psychol. 2007;26(4):488–95.PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Purcell DW, Latka MH, Metsch LR, et al. Results from a randomized controlled trial of a peer-mentoring intervention to reduce HIV transmission and increase access to care and adherence to HIV medications among HIV-seropositive injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(Supp 2):S35–47.PubMedCrossRef Purcell DW, Latka MH, Metsch LR, et al. Results from a randomized controlled trial of a peer-mentoring intervention to reduce HIV transmission and increase access to care and adherence to HIV medications among HIV-seropositive injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;46(Supp 2):S35–47.PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Sohler NL, Coleman SM, Cabral H, et al. Does self-report data on HIV primary care utilization agree with medical record data for socially marginalized populations in the United States? AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2009;23(10):837–43.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Sohler NL, Coleman SM, Cabral H, et al. Does self-report data on HIV primary care utilization agree with medical record data for socially marginalized populations in the United States? AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2009;23(10):837–43.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Short ME, Goetzel RZ, Pei X, et al. How accurate are self-reports? An analysis of self-reported healthcare utilization and absence when compared to administrative data. J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51(7):786–96.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Short ME, Goetzel RZ, Pei X, et al. How accurate are self-reports? An analysis of self-reported healthcare utilization and absence when compared to administrative data. J Occup Environ Med. 2009;51(7):786–96.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Reijneveld SA, Stronks K. The validity of self-reported use of health care across socioeconomic strata: a comparison of survey and registration data. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30(6):1407–14.PubMedCrossRef Reijneveld SA, Stronks K. The validity of self-reported use of health care across socioeconomic strata: a comparison of survey and registration data. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30(6):1407–14.PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Carr CJA, Xu J, Redko C, et al. Individual and system influences on waiting time for substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008;34(2):192–201.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Carr CJA, Xu J, Redko C, et al. Individual and system influences on waiting time for substance abuse treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008;34(2):192–201.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Andrews CM, Shin HC, Marsh JC, Cao D. Client and program characteristics associated with wait time to substance abuse treatment entry. Am J Alcohol Abus. 2013;39(1):61–8.CrossRef Andrews CM, Shin HC, Marsh JC, Cao D. Client and program characteristics associated with wait time to substance abuse treatment entry. Am J Alcohol Abus. 2013;39(1):61–8.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Outcomes of a Behavioral Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk Among Drug-involved Female Sex Workers
Authors
Hilary L. Surratt
Catherine O’Grady
Steven P. Kurtz
Maria A. Levi-Minzi
Minxing Chen
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0723-1

Other articles of this Issue 4/2014

AIDS and Behavior 4/2014 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.