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Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Osteogenesis Imperfecta | Research

The impact of osteogenesis imperfecta severity on oral health-related quality of life in Spain: a cross-sectional study

Authors: Amira Ahmed Elfituri, Manuel Joaquín De Nova, Mohammadamin Najirad

Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) affects dental and craniofacial development; therefore, it can influence oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The objective of this study was to explore the influence of the severity of OI on OHRQoL in adults older than eighteen years residing in Spain.

Method

Adults with OI were recruited from the Spanish Association of Crystal Bone (AHUCE) foundation. OHRQoL was evaluated using the Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire (OHIP-14sp), oral hygiene habits, and a dental care survey. Clinical and radiological dental examinations were performed to evaluate the patients’ oral conditions.

Results

A total of 65 adults (n = 46 females) aged between nineteen and sixty-two years who were diagnosed with OI and classified as type I, III, and IV (n = 20, 14, and 31, respectively) participated in this research. The total OHIP-14sp scores were significantly greater (worse) for type III (23 [SD = 10]) and type IV (21.4 [SD = 12]) than for type I (13.8 [SD = 6]) (P < 0.05). The negative impact of OHRQoL was due to the association of type III OI with all domains except for the handicap domain, while type IV OI was associated with the physical disability, social disability, and handicap domains (P < 0.05 for all).

Conclusion

The severity of OI negatively impacted OHRQoL in adults. This association was statistically significant.
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Metadata
Title
The impact of osteogenesis imperfecta severity on oral health-related quality of life in Spain: a cross-sectional study
Authors
Amira Ahmed Elfituri
Manuel Joaquín De Nova
Mohammadamin Najirad
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1172
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-024-03096-y

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