28-02-2024 | Obesity | REVIEW
Weight Gain in Midlife Women
Authors:
Maria D. Hurtado, Mariam Saadedine, Ekta Kapoor, Chrisandra L. Shufelt, Stephanie S. Faubion
Published in:
Current Obesity Reports
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
To summarize the evidence and clinical implications of weight and body composition changes during midlife in women and provide an overview of weight gain prevention and management in this population.
Recent Findings
Aging-related changes such as decreased energy expenditure and physical activity are important culprits for weight gain in midlife women. The hormonal changes of menopause also influence body adiposity distribution and increase central adiposity. These body changes can have health consequences including the development of cardiometabolic diseases, osteoarthritis, cancer, worsening in cognition, mental health, and menopause symptoms.
Summary
Midlife women experience changes related to aging, menopause, and lifestyle which favor weight gain. Clinical practice should focus on early counseling and anticipatory guidance on the importance of dietary changes and physical activity to attenuate this phenomenon. Future research should focus on the longitudinal relationship between weight trends in midlife and health consequences and mortality.