Published in:
08-07-2023 | Nutrition
Effect of Combined Oral Management, Rehabilitation, and Nutrition Interventions on Improving Systemic Problems in Older Adults
Authors:
Kanako Yoshimi, Kazuharu Nakagawa, Kohei Yamaguchi, Yuki Nagasawa, Haruka Tohara
Published in:
Current Oral Health Reports
|
Issue 3/2023
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
Most studies on oral management have focused on the outcomes of single intervention methods. In this review, we conducted a literature search to investigate whether combined oral management, rehabilitation, and nutritional interventions improved the systemic problems in older adults requiring long-term care.
Recent Findings
Supplementing oral care with therapist-led rehabilitation or swallowing exercises resulted in a reduction in the incidence of pneumonia cases during the intervention period. Weekly oral function training, combined with the provision of a high nutritional diet for malnourished older adults, significantly increased serum albumin and total protein levels in the intervention group. A combined intervention program of diet, exercise, and oral care for 11 weeks resulted in a significant increase in body weight, BMI, and social engagement.
Summary
Combined oral management, rehabilitation, and nutritional interventions in older adults requiring long-term care had positive effects on health maintenance.