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Intensive Care Medicine
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 2/2009

01-02-2009 | Editorial

Non-invasive ventilation: how far away from the ICU?

Author: Alexandre Demoule

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 2/2009

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Excerpt

In less than 15 years, non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has become a major therapy of acute respiratory failure. The benefit of NIV is very well established in ventilatory failure resulting from acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [1, 2] as well as in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema [3]. Although the benefit of NIV in “de novo” acute respiratory failure is less clear [4], it is well demonstrated that NIV is an effective treatment of hypoxemic respiratory failure in immunocompromised patients [5] [6]. Indications for NIV are still increasing, especially in ventilator weaning [7] and in the post-operative setting [8]. Consequently, growing evidence of the benefits of NIV in multiple indications has led to a major increase in NIV use [9, 10]. …
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Metadata
Title
Non-invasive ventilation: how far away from the ICU?
Author
Alexandre Demoule
Publication date
01-02-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1351-x

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