Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Neurology 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Myotonic Dystrophy | Case report

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 accompanied with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a case report and literature review

Authors: Junyang Wang, Ming Liu, Wenjie Shang, Zhongqin Chen, Guoping Peng

Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most common disease that can cause muscle weakness and atrophy among adults. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is characterized by the triad of gait disturbance, cognitive impairment and urinary incontinence. The association between DM1 and NPH is extremely rare. We report a Chinese female patient with DM1 in association with NPH.

Case presentation

The patient presented with a history of 3-year of walking instability and cognitive impairment. Her brain MRI showed ventriculomegaly with normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure and the CSF tap-test was positive, which indicated the diagnosis of probable NPH. DM1 was confirmed by genetic testing.

Conclusions

Four patients with DM1-NPH association were found before. The association between NPH and DM1 may not be just a coincidence, NPH may occur in DM1 later in life and it is vital to recognize the association as a shunt surgery may improve patients’ quality of life.
Literature
3.
4.
go back to reference Nagamitsu S, Ashizawa T. Myotonic dystrophies. Adv Neurol. 2002;88:293–314.PubMed Nagamitsu S, Ashizawa T. Myotonic dystrophies. Adv Neurol. 2002;88:293–314.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Portwood MM, Wicks JJ, Lieberman JS, Duveneck MJ. Intellectual and cognitive function in adults with myotonic muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67(5):299–303.PubMed Portwood MM, Wicks JJ, Lieberman JS, Duveneck MJ. Intellectual and cognitive function in adults with myotonic muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67(5):299–303.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Perini GI, Menegazzo E, Ermani M, Zara M, Gemma A, Ferruzza E, et al. Cognitive impairment and (CTG)n expansion in myotonic dystrophy patients. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46(3):425–31.CrossRef Perini GI, Menegazzo E, Ermani M, Zara M, Gemma A, Ferruzza E, et al. Cognitive impairment and (CTG)n expansion in myotonic dystrophy patients. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46(3):425–31.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Hakim S, Adams RD. The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci. 1965;2(4):307–27.CrossRef Hakim S, Adams RD. The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci. 1965;2(4):307–27.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Riggs JE, Rubenstein MN, Gutmann L. Myotonic dystrophy and normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Neurology. 1985;35(10):1535.CrossRef Riggs JE, Rubenstein MN, Gutmann L. Myotonic dystrophy and normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Neurology. 1985;35(10):1535.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Rubinsztein JS, Rubinsztein DC, Goodburn S, Holland AJ. Apathy and hypersomnia are common features of myotonic dystrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64(4):510–5.CrossRef Rubinsztein JS, Rubinsztein DC, Goodburn S, Holland AJ. Apathy and hypersomnia are common features of myotonic dystrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64(4):510–5.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Gallais B, Gagnon C, Mathieu J, Richer L. Cognitive decline over time in adults with myotonic dystrophy type 1: a 9-year longitudinal study. Neuromuscul Disord. 2017;27(1):61–72.CrossRef Gallais B, Gagnon C, Mathieu J, Richer L. Cognitive decline over time in adults with myotonic dystrophy type 1: a 9-year longitudinal study. Neuromuscul Disord. 2017;27(1):61–72.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Refsum S, Lonnum A, Sjaastad O, Engeset A. Dystrophia myotonica. Repeated pneumoencephalographic studies in ten patients. Neurology. 1967;17(4):345–8.CrossRef Refsum S, Lonnum A, Sjaastad O, Engeset A. Dystrophia myotonica. Repeated pneumoencephalographic studies in ten patients. Neurology. 1967;17(4):345–8.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Glantz RH, Wright RB, Huckman MS, Garron DC, Siegel IM. Central nervous system magnetic resonance imaging findings in myotonic dystrophy. Arch Neurol. 1988;45(1):36–7.CrossRef Glantz RH, Wright RB, Huckman MS, Garron DC, Siegel IM. Central nervous system magnetic resonance imaging findings in myotonic dystrophy. Arch Neurol. 1988;45(1):36–7.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Di Costanzo A, Di Salle F, Santoro L, Bonavita V, Tedeschi G. Brain MRI features of congenital- and adult-form myotonic dystrophy type 1: case-control study. Neuromusc Disord. 2002;12(5):476–83.CrossRef Di Costanzo A, Di Salle F, Santoro L, Bonavita V, Tedeschi G. Brain MRI features of congenital- and adult-form myotonic dystrophy type 1: case-control study. Neuromusc Disord. 2002;12(5):476–83.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Antonini G, Mainero C, Romano A, Giubilei F, Ceschin V, Gragnani F, et al. Cerebral atrophy in myotonic dystrophy: a voxel based morphometric study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(11):1611–3.CrossRef Antonini G, Mainero C, Romano A, Giubilei F, Ceschin V, Gragnani F, et al. Cerebral atrophy in myotonic dystrophy: a voxel based morphometric study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(11):1611–3.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Serra L, Petrucci A, Spanò B, Torso M, Olivito G, Lispi L, et al. How genetics affects the brain to produce higher-level dysfunctions in myotonic dystrophy type 1. Funct Neurol. 2015;30(1):21–31.PubMedPubMedCentral Serra L, Petrucci A, Spanò B, Torso M, Olivito G, Lispi L, et al. How genetics affects the brain to produce higher-level dysfunctions in myotonic dystrophy type 1. Funct Neurol. 2015;30(1):21–31.PubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Zanigni S, Evangelisti S, Giannoccaro MP, Oppi F, Poda R, Giorgio A, et al. Relationship of white and gray matter abnormalities to clinical and genetic features in myotonic dystrophy type 1. NeuroImage Clin. 2016;11:678–85.CrossRef Zanigni S, Evangelisti S, Giannoccaro MP, Oppi F, Poda R, Giorgio A, et al. Relationship of white and gray matter abnormalities to clinical and genetic features in myotonic dystrophy type 1. NeuroImage Clin. 2016;11:678–85.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Raftopoulos C, Chaskis C, Delecluse F, Cantraine F, Bidaut L, Brotchi J. Morphological quantitative analysis of intracranial pressure waves in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurol Res. 1992;14(5):389–96.CrossRef Raftopoulos C, Chaskis C, Delecluse F, Cantraine F, Bidaut L, Brotchi J. Morphological quantitative analysis of intracranial pressure waves in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurol Res. 1992;14(5):389–96.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Raftopoulos C, Deleval J, Chaskis C, Leonard A, Cantraine F, Desmyttere F, et al. Cognitive recovery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective study. Neurosurgery. 1994;35(3):397–404 discussion −5.CrossRef Raftopoulos C, Deleval J, Chaskis C, Leonard A, Cantraine F, Desmyttere F, et al. Cognitive recovery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective study. Neurosurgery. 1994;35(3):397–404 discussion −5.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Duinkerke A, Williams MA, Rigamonti D, Hillis AE. Cognitive recovery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus after shunt. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2004;17(3):179–84.CrossRef Duinkerke A, Williams MA, Rigamonti D, Hillis AE. Cognitive recovery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus after shunt. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2004;17(3):179–84.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Murakami Y, Matsumoto Y, Hoshi K, Ito H, Fuwa TJ, Yamaguchi Y, et al. Rapid increase of 'brain-type' transferrin in cerebrospinal fluid after shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prognosis marker for cognitive recovery. J Biochem. 2018;164(3):205–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvy043.CrossRefPubMed Murakami Y, Matsumoto Y, Hoshi K, Ito H, Fuwa TJ, Yamaguchi Y, et al. Rapid increase of 'brain-type' transferrin in cerebrospinal fluid after shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prognosis marker for cognitive recovery. J Biochem. 2018;164(3):205–13. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​jb/​mvy043.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference de Die-Smulders CE, Howeler CJ, Thijs C, Mirandolle JF, Anten HB, Smeets HJ, et al. Age and causes of death in adult-onset myotonic dystrophy. Brain. 1998;121(Pt 8):1557–63.CrossRef de Die-Smulders CE, Howeler CJ, Thijs C, Mirandolle JF, Anten HB, Smeets HJ, et al. Age and causes of death in adult-onset myotonic dystrophy. Brain. 1998;121(Pt 8):1557–63.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 accompanied with normal pressure hydrocephalus: a case report and literature review
Authors
Junyang Wang
Ming Liu
Wenjie Shang
Zhongqin Chen
Guoping Peng
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Neurology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-020-01636-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

BMC Neurology 1/2020 Go to the issue