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Published in: Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 4/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014

MTA1—a stress response protein: a master regulator of gene expression and cancer cell behavior

Author: Rui-An Wang

Published in: Cancer and Metastasis Reviews | Issue 4/2014

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Abstract

Gene mutation’s role in initiating carcinogenesis has been controversial, but it is consensually accepted that both carcinogenesis and cancer metastasis are gene-regulated processes. MTA1, a metastasis-associated protein, has been extensively researched, especially regarding its role in cancer metastasis. In this review, I try to elucidate MTA1’s role in both carcinogenesis and metastasis from a different angle. I propose that MTA1 is a stress response protein that is upregulated in various stress-related situations such as heat shock, hypoxia, and ironic radiation. Cancer cells are mostly living in a stressful environment of hypoxia, lack of nutrition, and immune reaction attacks. To cope with all these stresses, MTA1 expression is upregulated, plays a role of master regulator of gene expression, and helps cancer cells to survive and migrate out of their original dwelling.
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Metadata
Title
MTA1—a stress response protein: a master regulator of gene expression and cancer cell behavior
Author
Rui-An Wang
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0167-7659
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-014-9525-1

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