Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Case report

Mixed adeno(neuro)endocrine carcinoma arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa of the upper thoracic esophagus

Authors: Toshihiro Kitajima, Sachiko Kaida, Seigi Lee, Shusuke Haruta, Hisashi Shinohara, Masaki Ueno, Koichi Suyama, Yasunori Oota, Takeshi Fujii, Harushi Udagawa

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

We report a case of mixed adenoendocrine carcinoma of the upper thoracic esophagus arising from ectopic gastric mucosa. A 64-year-old man who had been diagnosed with an esophageal tumor on the basis of esophagoscopy was referred to our hospital. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed the presence of ectopic gastric mucosa and an adjacent pedunculated lesion located on the posterior wall of the upper thoracic esophagus. Subtotal esophagectomy with three-field lymph node dissection was performed. A microscopic examination revealed that there was a partially intermingling component of neuroendocrine carcinoma adjacent to a tubular adenocarcinoma which was conterminous with the area of the ectopic gastric mucosa. Although the tubular adenocarcinoma was confined to the mucosa and submucosa, the neuroendocrine carcinoma had invaded the submucosaand there was vascular permeation. Each component accounted for 30% or more of the tumor, so the final histopathological diagnosis was mixed adenoendocrine carcinoma of the upper thoracic esophagus arising from ectopic gastric mucosa. Adjuvant chemotherapy was not performed, because the postoperative tumor stage was IA. The patient was well and had no evidence of recurrence 16 months after surgery.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference von Rahden BH, Stein HJ, Becker K, Siewert RJ: Esophageal adenocarcinomas in heterotopic gastric mucosa: review and report of a case with complete response to neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy. Dig Surg. 2005, 22: 107-112. 10.1159/000085448.CrossRefPubMed von Rahden BH, Stein HJ, Becker K, Siewert RJ: Esophageal adenocarcinomas in heterotopic gastric mucosa: review and report of a case with complete response to neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy. Dig Surg. 2005, 22: 107-112. 10.1159/000085448.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference WHO Classification of Tumors of the Digestive System. Edited by: Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise ND. 2010, Lyon, France: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer WHO Classification of Tumors of the Digestive System. Edited by: Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise ND. 2010, Lyon, France: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer
3.
go back to reference Udagawa H, Akiyama H: Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: Tokyo experience of the three-field technique. Dis Esophagus. 2001, 14: 110-114. 10.1046/j.1442-2050.2001.00166.x.CrossRefPubMed Udagawa H, Akiyama H: Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer: Tokyo experience of the three-field technique. Dis Esophagus. 2001, 14: 110-114. 10.1046/j.1442-2050.2001.00166.x.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. Edited by: Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A. 2010, New York: Springer, 7 AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. Edited by: Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, Fritz AG, Greene FL, Trotti A. 2010, New York: Springer, 7
5.
go back to reference Faintuch J, Shepard KV, Levin B: Adenocarcinoma and other unusual variants of esophageal cancer. Semin Oncol. 1984, 11: 196-202.PubMed Faintuch J, Shepard KV, Levin B: Adenocarcinoma and other unusual variants of esophageal cancer. Semin Oncol. 1984, 11: 196-202.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Jabbari M, Goresky CA, Lough J, Yaffe C, Daly D, Côté C: The inlet patch: heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus. Gastroenterol. 1985, 89: 352-356. Jabbari M, Goresky CA, Lough J, Yaffe C, Daly D, Côté C: The inlet patch: heterotopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus. Gastroenterol. 1985, 89: 352-356.
7.
go back to reference Waring JP, Wo JM: Cervical esophageal web caused by an inlet patch of gastric mucosa. South Med J. 1997, 90: 554-555. 10.1097/00007611-199705000-00021.CrossRefPubMed Waring JP, Wo JM: Cervical esophageal web caused by an inlet patch of gastric mucosa. South Med J. 1997, 90: 554-555. 10.1097/00007611-199705000-00021.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Carrie A: Adenocarcinoma of the upper end of the oesophagus arising from ectopic gastric epithelium. Br J Surg. 1950, 37: 474-10.1002/bjs.18003714810.CrossRefPubMed Carrie A: Adenocarcinoma of the upper end of the oesophagus arising from ectopic gastric epithelium. Br J Surg. 1950, 37: 474-10.1002/bjs.18003714810.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Raphael HA, Ellis FH, Dockerty MB: Primary adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: 18-year review and review of literature. Ann Surg. 1966, 164: 785-796. 10.1097/00000658-196611000-00002.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Raphael HA, Ellis FH, Dockerty MB: Primary adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: 18-year review and review of literature. Ann Surg. 1966, 164: 785-796. 10.1097/00000658-196611000-00002.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Davis WM, Goodwin MN, Black HC, Hawk JC: Polypoid adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus. Arch Pathol. 1969, 88: 367-370.PubMed Davis WM, Goodwin MN, Black HC, Hawk JC: Polypoid adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus. Arch Pathol. 1969, 88: 367-370.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Sakamoto G, Nakamura K, Saito K, Sato M, Sugahara T: [Primary adenocarcinoma of the esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric glands] [in Japanese]. Gan No Rinsho. 1970, 16: 1105-1110.PubMed Sakamoto G, Nakamura K, Saito K, Sato M, Sugahara T: [Primary adenocarcinoma of the esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric glands] [in Japanese]. Gan No Rinsho. 1970, 16: 1105-1110.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Jernstrom P, Brewer LA: Primary adenocarcinoma of the mid-esophagus arising in ectopic gastric mucosa with associated hiatal hernia and reflux esophagitis (Dawson's syndrome). Cancer. 1970, 26: 1343-1348. 10.1002/1097-0142(197012)26:6<1343::AID-CNCR2820260622>3.0.CO;2-K.CrossRefPubMed Jernstrom P, Brewer LA: Primary adenocarcinoma of the mid-esophagus arising in ectopic gastric mucosa with associated hiatal hernia and reflux esophagitis (Dawson's syndrome). Cancer. 1970, 26: 1343-1348. 10.1002/1097-0142(197012)26:6<1343::AID-CNCR2820260622>3.0.CO;2-K.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Clemente C: [A case of adenocarcinoma of the upper third of the esophagus arising on ectopic gastric tissue (author’s translation)] [in Italian]. Tumori. 1974, 60: 17-24.PubMed Clemente C: [A case of adenocarcinoma of the upper third of the esophagus arising on ectopic gastric tissue (author’s translation)] [in Italian]. Tumori. 1974, 60: 17-24.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Danoff B, Cooper J, Klein M: Primary adenocarcinoma of the upper oesophagus. Clin Radiol. 1978, 29: 519-522. 10.1016/S0009-9260(78)80042-7.CrossRefPubMed Danoff B, Cooper J, Klein M: Primary adenocarcinoma of the upper oesophagus. Clin Radiol. 1978, 29: 519-522. 10.1016/S0009-9260(78)80042-7.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Goëau-Brissonnière O, Hannoun L, Huguet C: [Adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus. Association with a gastric heterotopia] [in French]. J Chir (Paris). 1985, 122: 101-103. Goëau-Brissonnière O, Hannoun L, Huguet C: [Adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus. Association with a gastric heterotopia] [in French]. J Chir (Paris). 1985, 122: 101-103.
17.
go back to reference Schmidt H, Riddell RH, Walther B, Skinner DB, Riemann JF, Groitl H: [Adenocarcinoma of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the proximal esophagus] [in German]. Leber Magen Darm. 1985, 15: 144-147.PubMed Schmidt H, Riddell RH, Walther B, Skinner DB, Riemann JF, Groitl H: [Adenocarcinoma of heterotopic gastric mucosa in the proximal esophagus] [in German]. Leber Magen Darm. 1985, 15: 144-147.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Christensen WN, Sternberg SS: Adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus arising in ectopic gastric mucosa: two case reports and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987, 11: 397-402. 10.1097/00000478-198705000-00009.CrossRefPubMed Christensen WN, Sternberg SS: Adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus arising in ectopic gastric mucosa: two case reports and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987, 11: 397-402. 10.1097/00000478-198705000-00009.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Ishii K, Ota H, Nakayama J, Katsuyama T, Matsuzawa K, Honda T, Akamatsu T: Adenocarcinoma of the cervical oesophagus arising from ectopic gastric mucosa. The histochemical determination of its origin. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1991, 419: 159-164. 10.1007/BF01600231.CrossRefPubMed Ishii K, Ota H, Nakayama J, Katsuyama T, Matsuzawa K, Honda T, Akamatsu T: Adenocarcinoma of the cervical oesophagus arising from ectopic gastric mucosa. The histochemical determination of its origin. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1991, 419: 159-164. 10.1007/BF01600231.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Takagi A, Ema Y, Horii S, Morishita M, Miyaishi O, Kino I: Early adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995, 41: 167-170. 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)80605-4.CrossRefPubMed Takagi A, Ema Y, Horii S, Morishita M, Miyaishi O, Kino I: Early adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995, 41: 167-170. 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)80605-4.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Sperling RM, Grendell JH: Adenocarcinoma arising in an inlet patch of the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995, 90: 150-152.PubMed Sperling RM, Grendell JH: Adenocarcinoma arising in an inlet patch of the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995, 90: 150-152.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Pai S, Deshpande R, Naresh KN: Adenocarcinoma of cervical esophagus arising in aberrant gastric mucosa. Indian J Gastroenterol. 1997, 16: 157-158.PubMed Pai S, Deshpande R, Naresh KN: Adenocarcinoma of cervical esophagus arising in aberrant gastric mucosa. Indian J Gastroenterol. 1997, 16: 157-158.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Berkelhammer C, Bhagavan M, Templeton A, Raines R, Walloch J: Gastric inlet patch containing submucosally infiltrating adenocarcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1997, 25: 678-681. 10.1097/00004836-199712000-00025.CrossRefPubMed Berkelhammer C, Bhagavan M, Templeton A, Raines R, Walloch J: Gastric inlet patch containing submucosally infiltrating adenocarcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1997, 25: 678-681. 10.1097/00004836-199712000-00025.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Lauwers GY, Scott GV, Vauthey JN: Adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus arising in cervical ectopic gastric mucosa: rare evidence of malignant potential of so-called “inlet patch. Dig Dis Sci. 1998, 43: 901-907. 10.1023/A:1018855223225.CrossRefPubMed Lauwers GY, Scott GV, Vauthey JN: Adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus arising in cervical ectopic gastric mucosa: rare evidence of malignant potential of so-called “inlet patch. Dig Dis Sci. 1998, 43: 901-907. 10.1023/A:1018855223225.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Klaase JM, Lemaire LC, Rauws EA, Offerhaus GJ, van Lanschot JJ: Heterotopic gastric mucosa of the cervical esophagus: a case of high-grade dysplasia treated with argon plasma coagulation and a case of adenocarcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001, 53: 101-104. 10.1067/mge.2001.111394.CrossRefPubMed Klaase JM, Lemaire LC, Rauws EA, Offerhaus GJ, van Lanschot JJ: Heterotopic gastric mucosa of the cervical esophagus: a case of high-grade dysplasia treated with argon plasma coagulation and a case of adenocarcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001, 53: 101-104. 10.1067/mge.2001.111394.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Pech O, May A, Gossner L, Vieth M, Trump F, Stolte M, Ell C: Early stage adenocarcinoma of the esophagus arising in circular heterotopic gastric mucosa treated by endoscopic mucosal resection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001, 54: 656-658. 10.1067/mge.2001.118717.CrossRefPubMed Pech O, May A, Gossner L, Vieth M, Trump F, Stolte M, Ell C: Early stage adenocarcinoma of the esophagus arising in circular heterotopic gastric mucosa treated by endoscopic mucosal resection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001, 54: 656-658. 10.1067/mge.2001.118717.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Noguchi T, Takeno S, Takahashi Y, Sato T, Uchida Y, Yokoyama S: Primary adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa. J Gastroenterol. 2001, 36: 704-709. 10.1007/s005350170035.CrossRefPubMed Noguchi T, Takeno S, Takahashi Y, Sato T, Uchida Y, Yokoyama S: Primary adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa. J Gastroenterol. 2001, 36: 704-709. 10.1007/s005350170035.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Chatelain D, de Lajarte-Thirouard AS, Tiret E, Flejou JF: Adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus arising in heterotopic gastric mucosa: common pathogenesis with Barrett’s adenocarcinoma?. Virchows Arch. 2002, 441: 406-411. 10.1007/s00428-002-0697-7.CrossRefPubMed Chatelain D, de Lajarte-Thirouard AS, Tiret E, Flejou JF: Adenocarcinoma of the upper esophagus arising in heterotopic gastric mucosa: common pathogenesis with Barrett’s adenocarcinoma?. Virchows Arch. 2002, 441: 406-411. 10.1007/s00428-002-0697-7.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Hirayama N, Arima M, Miyazaki S, Shimada H, Okazumi S, Matsubara H, Suzuki T, Ochiai T, Kouzu T: Endoscopic mucosal resection of adenocarcinoma arising in ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus: case report. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57: 263-266. 10.1067/mge.2003.84.CrossRefPubMed Hirayama N, Arima M, Miyazaki S, Shimada H, Okazumi S, Matsubara H, Suzuki T, Ochiai T, Kouzu T: Endoscopic mucosal resection of adenocarcinoma arising in ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus: case report. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003, 57: 263-266. 10.1067/mge.2003.84.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Balon JM, Mariette C, Fabre S, Tiret E, Triboulet JP: [Primary adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa] [in French]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2003, 27: 836-838.PubMed Balon JM, Mariette C, Fabre S, Tiret E, Triboulet JP: [Primary adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa] [in French]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2003, 27: 836-838.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Abe T, Hosokawa M, Kusumi T, Kusano M, Hokari K, Kagaya H, Watanabe A, Fujita M, Sasaki S: Adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus. Am J Clin Oncol. 2004, 27: 644-645. 10.1097/01.coc.0000147808.63442.b5.CrossRefPubMed Abe T, Hosokawa M, Kusumi T, Kusano M, Hokari K, Kagaya H, Watanabe A, Fujita M, Sasaki S: Adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus. Am J Clin Oncol. 2004, 27: 644-645. 10.1097/01.coc.0000147808.63442.b5.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Alrawi SJ, Winston J, Tan D, Gibbs J, Loree TR, Hicks W, Rigual N, Lorè JM: Primary adenocarcinoma of cervical esophagus. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2005, 24: 325-330.PubMed Alrawi SJ, Winston J, Tan D, Gibbs J, Loree TR, Hicks W, Rigual N, Lorè JM: Primary adenocarcinoma of cervical esophagus. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2005, 24: 325-330.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Hoshino A, Otuka Y, Nara S, Harihara Y, Konishi T: A case of primary adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa. Esophagus. 2007, 4: 83-86. 10.1007/s10388-007-0111-2.CrossRef Hoshino A, Otuka Y, Nara S, Harihara Y, Konishi T: A case of primary adenocarcinoma of the cervical esophagus arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa. Esophagus. 2007, 4: 83-86. 10.1007/s10388-007-0111-2.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Alagozlu H, Ergun M, Cindoruk M, Unal S, Dumlu S, Poyraz A, Dursun A: The rare presentations of a large polyp and an esophageal carcinoma in heterotropic gastric mucosa: a case series. J Med Case Rep. 2007, 1: 127-10.1186/1752-1947-1-127.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Alagozlu H, Ergun M, Cindoruk M, Unal S, Dumlu S, Poyraz A, Dursun A: The rare presentations of a large polyp and an esophageal carcinoma in heterotropic gastric mucosa: a case series. J Med Case Rep. 2007, 1: 127-10.1186/1752-1947-1-127.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Komori S, Osada S, Tanaka Y, Takahashi T, Nagao N, Yamaguchi K, Asano N, Yoshida K: A case of esophageal adenocarcinoma arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa in the thoracic esophagus. Rare Tumors. 2010, 2: e5-PubMedCentralPubMed Komori S, Osada S, Tanaka Y, Takahashi T, Nagao N, Yamaguchi K, Asano N, Yoshida K: A case of esophageal adenocarcinoma arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa in the thoracic esophagus. Rare Tumors. 2010, 2: e5-PubMedCentralPubMed
36.
go back to reference Iitaka D, Fujiwara H, Shiozaki A, Kubota T, Ando T, Murayama Y, Komatsu S, Kuriu Y, Ikoma H, Nakanishi M, Ichikawa D, Okamoto K, Ochiai T, Kokuba Y, Otsuji E: Double primary cancer of the esophagus consisting of ectopic gastric mucosa-derived adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: a first case report. Esophagus. 2011, 8: 303-309. 10.1007/s10388-011-0296-2.CrossRef Iitaka D, Fujiwara H, Shiozaki A, Kubota T, Ando T, Murayama Y, Komatsu S, Kuriu Y, Ikoma H, Nakanishi M, Ichikawa D, Okamoto K, Ochiai T, Kokuba Y, Otsuji E: Double primary cancer of the esophagus consisting of ectopic gastric mucosa-derived adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: a first case report. Esophagus. 2011, 8: 303-309. 10.1007/s10388-011-0296-2.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Akanuma N, Hoshino I, Akutsu Y, Shuto K, Shiratori T, Kono T, Uesato M, Sato A, Isozaki Y, Maruyama T, Takeshita N, Matsubara H: Primary esophageal adenocarcinoma arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa: report of a case. Surg Today. 2013, 43: 446-451. 10.1007/s00595-012-0206-9.CrossRefPubMed Akanuma N, Hoshino I, Akutsu Y, Shuto K, Shiratori T, Kono T, Uesato M, Sato A, Isozaki Y, Maruyama T, Takeshita N, Matsubara H: Primary esophageal adenocarcinoma arising from heterotopic gastric mucosa: report of a case. Surg Today. 2013, 43: 446-451. 10.1007/s00595-012-0206-9.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Nonaka K, Watanabe M, Yuruki H, Okuda A, Sakurai K, Iyama K, Sasaki Y: Narrow band imaging of adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus. Endoscopy. 2013, 45 (Suppl 2 UCTN): E112-E113.PubMed Nonaka K, Watanabe M, Yuruki H, Okuda A, Sakurai K, Iyama K, Sasaki Y: Narrow band imaging of adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the upper esophagus. Endoscopy. 2013, 45 (Suppl 2 UCTN): E112-E113.PubMed
39.
go back to reference Solcia E, Klöppel G, Sobin LH, Capella C, DeLellis RA, Heitz PU, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Lack E, Lloyd RV, Rosai J, Scheithauer BW: Histological Typing of Endocrine Tumours (WHO International Histological Classification of Tumours series). 2000, New York: Springer Verlag, 56-70. 2CrossRef Solcia E, Klöppel G, Sobin LH, Capella C, DeLellis RA, Heitz PU, Horvath E, Kovacs K, Lack E, Lloyd RV, Rosai J, Scheithauer BW: Histological Typing of Endocrine Tumours (WHO International Histological Classification of Tumours series). 2000, New York: Springer Verlag, 56-70. 2CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Rindi G, Arnold R, Bosman FT: Nomenclature and classification of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system. WHO Classification of Tumors of the Digestive System. Edited by: Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise ND. 2010, Lyon, France: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 13-14. Rindi G, Arnold R, Bosman FT: Nomenclature and classification of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system. WHO Classification of Tumors of the Digestive System. Edited by: Bosman FT, Carneiro F, Hruban RH, Theise ND. 2010, Lyon, France: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 13-14.
41.
go back to reference Volante M, Rindi G, Papotti M: The grey zone between pure (neuro)endocrine and non-(neuro)endocrine tumours: a comment on concepts and classification of mixed exocrine-endocrine neoplasms. Virchows Arch. 2006, 449: 499-506. 10.1007/s00428-006-0306-2.CrossRefPubMed Volante M, Rindi G, Papotti M: The grey zone between pure (neuro)endocrine and non-(neuro)endocrine tumours: a comment on concepts and classification of mixed exocrine-endocrine neoplasms. Virchows Arch. 2006, 449: 499-506. 10.1007/s00428-006-0306-2.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Marando A, Dainese E, La Rosa S, Capella C: Images in endocrine pathology: oncocytic differentiation in a mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon. Endocr Pathol. 2013, 24: 54-56. 10.1007/s12022-012-9201-3.CrossRefPubMed Marando A, Dainese E, La Rosa S, Capella C: Images in endocrine pathology: oncocytic differentiation in a mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the colon. Endocr Pathol. 2013, 24: 54-56. 10.1007/s12022-012-9201-3.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference La Rosa S, Marando A, Furlan D, Sahnane N, Capella C: Colorectal poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas and mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas: insights into the diagnostic immunophenotype, assessment of methylation profile, and search for prognostic markers. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012, 36: 601-611. 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318242e21c.CrossRefPubMed La Rosa S, Marando A, Furlan D, Sahnane N, Capella C: Colorectal poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas and mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas: insights into the diagnostic immunophenotype, assessment of methylation profile, and search for prognostic markers. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012, 36: 601-611. 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318242e21c.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Kobayashi S, Asakura T, Ohike N, Enomoto T, Sakurai J, Koizumi S, Watanabe T, Nakano H, Otsubo T: Mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas with intraductal growth into the main pancreatic duct: report of a case. Surg Today. 2010, 40: 380-384. 10.1007/s00595-009-4083-9.CrossRefPubMed Kobayashi S, Asakura T, Ohike N, Enomoto T, Sakurai J, Koizumi S, Watanabe T, Nakano H, Otsubo T: Mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas with intraductal growth into the main pancreatic duct: report of a case. Surg Today. 2010, 40: 380-384. 10.1007/s00595-009-4083-9.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Chung WJ, Byun JH, Lee SS, Lee MG: Imaging findings in a case of mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas. Korean J Radiol. 2010, 11: 378-381. 10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.378.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Chung WJ, Byun JH, Lee SS, Lee MG: Imaging findings in a case of mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas. Korean J Radiol. 2010, 11: 378-381. 10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.378.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Araki K, Shimura T, Kobayashi T, Saito K, Wada W, Sasaki S, Suzuki H, Kashiwabara K, Nakajima T, Kuwano H: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas occurring as a double cancer: report of a case. Int Surg. 2011, 96: 153-158. 10.9738/CC8.1.CrossRefPubMed Araki K, Shimura T, Kobayashi T, Saito K, Wada W, Sasaki S, Suzuki H, Kashiwabara K, Nakajima T, Kuwano H: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas occurring as a double cancer: report of a case. Int Surg. 2011, 96: 153-158. 10.9738/CC8.1.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Hirano H, Terada N, Yamada N, Yamanegi Y, Oyama H, Nishigami T, Nakasho K: A case of mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas. Med Mol Morphol. 2011, 44: 58-62. 10.1007/s00795-010-0533-0.CrossRefPubMed Hirano H, Terada N, Yamada N, Yamanegi Y, Oyama H, Nishigami T, Nakasho K: A case of mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas. Med Mol Morphol. 2011, 44: 58-62. 10.1007/s00795-010-0533-0.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Lennerz JK, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Pitman MB: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas metastatic to the liver. Pancreas. 2011, 40: 319-321. 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181f891e7.CrossRefPubMed Lennerz JK, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Pitman MB: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas metastatic to the liver. Pancreas. 2011, 40: 319-321. 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181f891e7.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Ahmad Z, Mumtaz S, Fatima S, Qureshi A: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of pancreas. BMJ Case Rep. 2011: bcr0220113861-10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3861. Ahmad Z, Mumtaz S, Fatima S, Qureshi A: Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of pancreas. BMJ Case Rep. 2011: bcr0220113861-10.1136/bcr.02.2011.3861.
50.
go back to reference Sullivan PS, Clebanoff JL, Hirschowitz SL: Hints to the diagnosis of mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma on pancreatic fine-needle aspiration: avoiding a potential diagnostic pitfall. Acta Cytol. 2013, 57: 296-302. 10.1159/000343683.CrossRefPubMed Sullivan PS, Clebanoff JL, Hirschowitz SL: Hints to the diagnosis of mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma on pancreatic fine-needle aspiration: avoiding a potential diagnostic pitfall. Acta Cytol. 2013, 57: 296-302. 10.1159/000343683.CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Yu R, Jih L, Zhai J, Nissen NN, Colquhoun S, Wolin E, Dhall D: Mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas: new clinical and pathological features in a contemporary series. Pancreas. 2013, 42: 429-435. 10.1097/MPA.0b013e318264d073.CrossRefPubMed Yu R, Jih L, Zhai J, Nissen NN, Colquhoun S, Wolin E, Dhall D: Mixed acinar-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas: new clinical and pathological features in a contemporary series. Pancreas. 2013, 42: 429-435. 10.1097/MPA.0b013e318264d073.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Harada K, Sato Y, Ikeda H, Maylee H, Igarashi S, Okamura A, Masuda S, Nakanuma Y: Clinicopathologic study of mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas of hepatobiliary organs. Virchows Arch. 2012, 460: 281-289. 10.1007/s00428-012-1212-4.CrossRefPubMed Harada K, Sato Y, Ikeda H, Maylee H, Igarashi S, Okamura A, Masuda S, Nakanuma Y: Clinicopathologic study of mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas of hepatobiliary organs. Virchows Arch. 2012, 460: 281-289. 10.1007/s00428-012-1212-4.CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Paniz Mondolfi AE, Slova D, Fan W, Attiyeh FF, Afthinos J, Reidy J, Pang Y, Theise ND: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) of the gallbladder: a possible stem cell tumor?. Pathol Int. 2011, 61: 608-614. 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2011.02709.x.CrossRefPubMed Paniz Mondolfi AE, Slova D, Fan W, Attiyeh FF, Afthinos J, Reidy J, Pang Y, Theise ND: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) of the gallbladder: a possible stem cell tumor?. Pathol Int. 2011, 61: 608-614. 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2011.02709.x.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Song W, Chen W, Zhang S, Peng J, He Y: Successful treatment of gallbladder mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Diagn Pathol. 2012, 27: 7-163. Song W, Chen W, Zhang S, Peng J, He Y: Successful treatment of gallbladder mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Diagn Pathol. 2012, 27: 7-163.
55.
go back to reference Shintaku M, Kataoka K, Kawabata K: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder with squamous cell carcinomatous and osteosarcomatous differentiation: report of a case. Pathol Int. 2013, 63: 113-119. 10.1111/pin.12029.CrossRefPubMed Shintaku M, Kataoka K, Kawabata K: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder with squamous cell carcinomatous and osteosarcomatous differentiation: report of a case. Pathol Int. 2013, 63: 113-119. 10.1111/pin.12029.CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Onishi I, Kitagawa H, Harada K, Maruzen S, Sakai S, Makino I, Hayashi H, Nakagawara H, Tajima H, Takamura H, Tani T, Kayahara M, Ikeda H, Ohta T, Nakanuma Y: Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct accompanying biliary mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2013, 28: 3161-3164.CrossRef Onishi I, Kitagawa H, Harada K, Maruzen S, Sakai S, Makino I, Hayashi H, Nakagawara H, Tajima H, Takamura H, Tani T, Kayahara M, Ikeda H, Ohta T, Nakanuma Y: Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct accompanying biliary mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2013, 28: 3161-3164.CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Linder R, Dorfman T, Ben-Ishay O, Kakiashvili E, Velodavsky E, Kluger Y: Mixed neuroendocrine tumor of the common bile duct. JOP. 2013, 14: 71-73.PubMed Linder R, Dorfman T, Ben-Ishay O, Kakiashvili E, Velodavsky E, Kluger Y: Mixed neuroendocrine tumor of the common bile duct. JOP. 2013, 14: 71-73.PubMed
58.
go back to reference Kim TY, Chae HD: Composite neuroendocrine carcinoma with adenocarcinoma of the stomach misdiagnosed as a giant submucosal tumor. J Gastric Cancer. 2011, 11: 126-130. 10.5230/jgc.2011.11.2.126.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kim TY, Chae HD: Composite neuroendocrine carcinoma with adenocarcinoma of the stomach misdiagnosed as a giant submucosal tumor. J Gastric Cancer. 2011, 11: 126-130. 10.5230/jgc.2011.11.2.126.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Mitsutsuji M, Okamura A: A resected case of metachronous liver metastasis from mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the stomach. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2011, 108: 1910-1915.PubMed Mitsutsuji M, Okamura A: A resected case of metachronous liver metastasis from mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of the stomach. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2011, 108: 1910-1915.PubMed
60.
go back to reference Pericleous M, Toumpanakis C, Lumgair H, Caplin ME, Morgan-Rowe L, Clark I, Luong TV: Gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with a trilineage cell differentiation: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Oncol. 2012, 5: 313-319. 10.1159/000339611.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Pericleous M, Toumpanakis C, Lumgair H, Caplin ME, Morgan-Rowe L, Clark I, Luong TV: Gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with a trilineage cell differentiation: case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Oncol. 2012, 5: 313-319. 10.1159/000339611.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Lee JH, Kim HW, Kang DH, Choi CW, Park SB, Kim SH: A gastric composite tumor with an adenocarcinoma and a neuroendocrine carcinoma: a case report. Clin Endosc. 2013, 46: 280-283. 10.5946/ce.2013.46.3.280.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Lee JH, Kim HW, Kang DH, Choi CW, Park SB, Kim SH: A gastric composite tumor with an adenocarcinoma and a neuroendocrine carcinoma: a case report. Clin Endosc. 2013, 46: 280-283. 10.5946/ce.2013.46.3.280.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Vilardell F, Velasco A, Cuevas D, Olsina JJ, Matias-Guiu X: Composite papillary intestinal-type adenocarcinoma/poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. J Clin Pathol. 2011, 64: 174-177.CrossRefPubMed Vilardell F, Velasco A, Cuevas D, Olsina JJ, Matias-Guiu X: Composite papillary intestinal-type adenocarcinoma/poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. J Clin Pathol. 2011, 64: 174-177.CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Jain A, Singla S, Jagdeesh KS, Vishnumurthy HY: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of cecum: a rare entity. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013, 28: 3-10. Jain A, Singla S, Jagdeesh KS, Vishnumurthy HY: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma of cecum: a rare entity. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013, 28: 3-10.
64.
go back to reference Veits L, Lang-Schwarz C, Volkholz H, Falkeis C, Vieth M, Schulz H: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) of the esophagogastric junction predominantly consisting of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma. Endoscopy. 2013, 45: E16-E17.CrossRefPubMed Veits L, Lang-Schwarz C, Volkholz H, Falkeis C, Vieth M, Schulz H: Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) of the esophagogastric junction predominantly consisting of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma. Endoscopy. 2013, 45: E16-E17.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Lewin K: Carcinoid tumors and the mixed (composite) glandular-endocrine cell carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987, 11: 71-86. 10.1097/00000478-198700111-00007.CrossRefPubMed Lewin K: Carcinoid tumors and the mixed (composite) glandular-endocrine cell carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 1987, 11: 71-86. 10.1097/00000478-198700111-00007.CrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Ando N, Kato H, Igaki H, Shinoda M, Ozawa S, Shimizu H, Nakamura T, Yabusaki H, Aoyama N, Kurita A, Ikeda K, Kanda T, Tsujinaka T, Nakamura K, Fukuda H: A randomized trial comparing postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil versus preoperative chemotherapy for localized advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus (JCOG9907). Ann Surg Oncol. 2012, 19: 68-74. 10.1245/s10434-011-2049-9.CrossRefPubMed Ando N, Kato H, Igaki H, Shinoda M, Ozawa S, Shimizu H, Nakamura T, Yabusaki H, Aoyama N, Kurita A, Ikeda K, Kanda T, Tsujinaka T, Nakamura K, Fukuda H: A randomized trial comparing postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil versus preoperative chemotherapy for localized advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus (JCOG9907). Ann Surg Oncol. 2012, 19: 68-74. 10.1245/s10434-011-2049-9.CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Casas F, Ferrer F, Farrús B, Casals J, Biete A: Primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus: a review of the literature with emphasis on therapy and prognosis. Cancer. 1997, 80: 1366-1372. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19971015)80:8<1366::AID-CNCR2>3.0.CO;2-D.CrossRefPubMed Casas F, Ferrer F, Farrús B, Casals J, Biete A: Primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus: a review of the literature with emphasis on therapy and prognosis. Cancer. 1997, 80: 1366-1372. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19971015)80:8<1366::AID-CNCR2>3.0.CO;2-D.CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Kubota K, Okada A, Kuroda J, Yoshida M, Origuchi N, Ohta K, Itabashi M, Osamura Y, Kitajima M: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus: report of a case and review of the literature. Open J Gastroenterol. 2012, 2: 85-90. 10.4236/ojgas.2012.22018.CrossRef Kubota K, Okada A, Kuroda J, Yoshida M, Origuchi N, Ohta K, Itabashi M, Osamura Y, Kitajima M: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus: report of a case and review of the literature. Open J Gastroenterol. 2012, 2: 85-90. 10.4236/ojgas.2012.22018.CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Brenner B, Tang LH, Klimstra DS, Kelsen DP: Small-cell carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract: a review. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 2730-2739. 10.1200/JCO.2004.09.075.CrossRefPubMed Brenner B, Tang LH, Klimstra DS, Kelsen DP: Small-cell carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract: a review. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22: 2730-2739. 10.1200/JCO.2004.09.075.CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Maru DM, Khurana H, Rashid A, Correa AM, Anandasabapathy S, Krishnan S, Komaki R, Ajani JA, Swisher SG, Hofstetter WL: Retrospective study of clinicopathologic features and prognosis of high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008, 32: 1404-1411. 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31816bf41f.CrossRefPubMed Maru DM, Khurana H, Rashid A, Correa AM, Anandasabapathy S, Krishnan S, Komaki R, Ajani JA, Swisher SG, Hofstetter WL: Retrospective study of clinicopathologic features and prognosis of high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the esophagus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008, 32: 1404-1411. 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31816bf41f.CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Noda K, Nishiwaki Y, Kawahara M, Negoro S, Sugiura T, Yokoyama A, Fukuoka M, Mori K, Watanabe K, Tamura T, Yamamoto S, Saijo N, Japan Clinical Oncology Group: Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 85-91. 10.1056/NEJMoa003034.CrossRefPubMed Noda K, Nishiwaki Y, Kawahara M, Negoro S, Sugiura T, Yokoyama A, Fukuoka M, Mori K, Watanabe K, Tamura T, Yamamoto S, Saijo N, Japan Clinical Oncology Group: Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 85-91. 10.1056/NEJMoa003034.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Mixed adeno(neuro)endocrine carcinoma arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa of the upper thoracic esophagus
Authors
Toshihiro Kitajima
Sachiko Kaida
Seigi Lee
Shusuke Haruta
Hisashi Shinohara
Masaki Ueno
Koichi Suyama
Yasunori Oota
Takeshi Fujii
Harushi Udagawa
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-11-218

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2013 Go to the issue