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Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Migraine | Research article

Migraine-provoking substances evoke periorbital allodynia in mice

Authors: Francesco De Logu, Lorenzo Landini, Malvin N. Janal, Simone Li Puma, Francesco De Cesaris, Pierangelo Geppetti, Romina Nassini

Published in: The Journal of Headache and Pain | Issue 1/2019

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Abstract

Background

Administration of endogenous mediators or exogenous chemicals in migraine patients provoke early headaches and delayed migraine-like attacks. Although migraine provoking substances are normally vasodilators, dilation of arterial vessels does not seem to be the sole contributing factor, and the underlying mechanisms of the delayed migraine pain are mostly unknown. Sustained mechanical allodynia is a common response associated with the local administration of various proalgesic substances in experimental animals and humans. Here, we investigated the ability of a series of endogenous mediators which provoke or do not provoke migraine in patients, to cause or not cause mechanical allodynia upon their injection in the mouse periorbital area.

Methods

Mechanical allodynia was assessed with the von Frey filament assay. Stimuli were given by subcutaneous injection in the periorbital area of C57BL/6J mice; antagonists were administered by local and systemic injections.

Results

Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), but not adrenomedullin and amylin, pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating peptide (PACAP), but not vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), histamine, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin (PGI2), but not PGF2α, evoked a dose-dependent periorbital mechanical allodynia. The painful responses were attenuated by systemic or local (periorbital) administration of antagonists for CGRP (CLR/RAMP1), PACAP (PAC-1), histamine H1, PGE2 (EP4), and PGI2 (IP) receptors, respectively.

Conclusions

The correspondence between substances that provoke (CGRP; PACAP, histamine, PGE2, PGI2), or do not provoke (VIP and PGF), migraine-like attacks in patients and periorbital allodynia in mice suggests that the study of allodynia in mice may provide information on the proalgesic mechanisms of migraine-provoking agents in humans. Results underline the ability of migraine-provoking substances to initiate mechanical allodynia by acting on peripheral terminals of trigeminal afferents.
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Metadata
Title
Migraine-provoking substances evoke periorbital allodynia in mice
Authors
Francesco De Logu
Lorenzo Landini
Malvin N. Janal
Simone Li Puma
Francesco De Cesaris
Pierangelo Geppetti
Romina Nassini
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer Milan
Keyword
Migraine
Published in
The Journal of Headache and Pain / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1129-2369
Electronic ISSN: 1129-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-019-0968-1

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