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Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Mesothelioma | Case report

Testicular mesothelioma disguised as hydrocele: a case report

Authors: Tanya Nazar, Anupama Gopalakrishnabhaktan, Fatema Ali Asgar Tashrifwala, Aroma Sathish, Tirth Dave

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Testicular tumors have many different manifestations. The majority of these cases are presented as an incidental finding during hydrocelectomy. Malignant mesotheliomas are uncommon tumours that can arise from the coelomic epithelium of the pleura, peritoneum, pericardium, and tunica vaginalis.

Case presentation

We present a 51-year-old South Asian (Indian) male patient with a rare case of mesothelioma, presenting with right hydrocele, to whom a right hydrocelectomy was performed. Any history of trauma or asbestos exposure was not present. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry reports revealed a malignant mesothelioma of tunica vaginalis. There was no invasion of the tumour to the epididymis and spermatic cord. Imaging studies showed no signs of metastasis. 1 month later, a high inguinal orchidectomy was performed. The patient underwent adjuvant chemotherapy thereafter and is still on follow-up.

Conclusion

Although hydrocele is common, detailed evaluation is mandatory to rule out certain rare tumours-testicular and paratesticular variants.
Literature
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go back to reference Nazemi A, Nassiri N, Pearce S, Daneshmand S. Testicular mesothelioma: an analysis of epidemiology, patient outcomes, and prognostic factors. Urology. 2019;126:140–4.CrossRefPubMed Nazemi A, Nassiri N, Pearce S, Daneshmand S. Testicular mesothelioma: an analysis of epidemiology, patient outcomes, and prognostic factors. Urology. 2019;126:140–4.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Testicular mesothelioma disguised as hydrocele: a case report
Authors
Tanya Nazar
Anupama Gopalakrishnabhaktan
Fatema Ali Asgar Tashrifwala
Aroma Sathish
Tirth Dave
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04348-y

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