Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2024 | Mesothelioma | Case report
Testicular mesothelioma disguised as hydrocele: a case report
Authors:
Tanya Nazar, Anupama Gopalakrishnabhaktan, Fatema Ali Asgar Tashrifwala, Aroma Sathish, Tirth Dave
Published in:
Journal of Medical Case Reports
|
Issue 1/2024
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Abstract
Background
Testicular tumors have many different manifestations. The majority of these cases are presented as an incidental finding during hydrocelectomy. Malignant mesotheliomas are uncommon tumours that can arise from the coelomic epithelium of the pleura, peritoneum, pericardium, and tunica vaginalis.
Case presentation
We present a 51-year-old South Asian (Indian) male patient with a rare case of mesothelioma, presenting with right hydrocele, to whom a right hydrocelectomy was performed. Any history of trauma or asbestos exposure was not present. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry reports revealed a malignant mesothelioma of tunica vaginalis. There was no invasion of the tumour to the epididymis and spermatic cord. Imaging studies showed no signs of metastasis. 1 month later, a high inguinal orchidectomy was performed. The patient underwent adjuvant chemotherapy thereafter and is still on follow-up.
Conclusion
Although hydrocele is common, detailed evaluation is mandatory to rule out certain rare tumours-testicular and paratesticular variants.