Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Melanoma | Research

Correlates of sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors

Authors: Carolyn J. Heckman, Sharon L. Manne, Deborah A. Kashy, Trishnee Bhurosy, Lee Ritterband, Elliot J. Coups

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The study objective was to assess potential correlates of sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors.

Methods

Participants were 441 melanoma survivors recruited from three health centers and a state cancer registry in the United States. Sun protection behaviors (sunscreen, shade, protective shirts, and hats) were assessed through an online survey, as were potential correlates (demographic, melanoma risk, knowledge and beliefs, psychological and social influence factors). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted.

Results

Correlates of sun protection behaviors included education, skin cancer risk factors, melanoma knowledge and beliefs, melanoma worry and distress, physician recommendation for sun protection, injunctive norms, and pro-protection beliefs (e.g., perceived barriers, self-efficacy).

Conclusions

Future efforts to improve sun safety among melanoma survivors may benefit from targeting individuals with lower education levels, and addressing sun protection social influence, barriers, and self-efficacy.
Literature
20.
go back to reference Gillen W, Forman SB, Nunley JR, Bhole S, Eliason K, Fox P, et al. Check your skin: insights regarding skin cancer education. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(2):427–8.e1.CrossRef Gillen W, Forman SB, Nunley JR, Bhole S, Eliason K, Fox P, et al. Check your skin: insights regarding skin cancer education. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(2):427–8.e1.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Powe BD, Finnie R. Cancer fatalism: the state of the science. Cancer Nurs. 2003;26(6):454–67.CrossRef Powe BD, Finnie R. Cancer fatalism: the state of the science. Cancer Nurs. 2003;26(6):454–67.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Ritvo PG, Irvine MJ, Lindsay EA, Kraetschmer N, Blair N, Shnek ZM. A critical review of research related to family physician-assisted smoking cessation interventions. Cancer Prev Control. 1997;1(4):289–303.PubMed Ritvo PG, Irvine MJ, Lindsay EA, Kraetschmer N, Blair N, Shnek ZM. A critical review of research related to family physician-assisted smoking cessation interventions. Cancer Prev Control. 1997;1(4):289–303.PubMed
38.
go back to reference Lin JS, Eder M, Weinmann S, Zuber SP, Beil TL, Plaut D, et al. U.S. Preventive services task force evidence syntheses, formerly systematic evidence reviews. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: systematic evidence review to update the 2003 US preventive services task force recommendation. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011. Lin JS, Eder M, Weinmann S, Zuber SP, Beil TL, Plaut D, et al. U.S. Preventive services task force evidence syntheses, formerly systematic evidence reviews. Behavioral counseling to prevent skin cancer: systematic evidence review to update the 2003 US preventive services task force recommendation. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2011.
Metadata
Title
Correlates of sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors
Authors
Carolyn J. Heckman
Sharon L. Manne
Deborah A. Kashy
Trishnee Bhurosy
Lee Ritterband
Elliot J. Coups
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10951-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

BMC Public Health 1/2021 Go to the issue