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Published in: Inflammation 1/2015

Open Access 01-02-2015

Melanocortin Peptides: Potential Targets in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Authors: Lisa Carole Loram, Melissa Elizabeth Culp, Erin Corey Connolly-Strong, Sheila Sturgill-Koszycki

Published in: Inflammation | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease resulting in loss of self-tolerance with multiple organs, such as the kidney, skin, joints, and the central nervous system (CNS), being targeted. Numerous immunosuppressant therapies are currently being used for the treatment of SLE, but their clinical utility is somewhat variable because of the clinical heterogeneity. Melanocortins are a family of peptides derived from the common precursor protein pro-opiomelanocortin. These multifunctional peptides activate five subtypes of melanocortin receptors expressed on immune, skin, muscle, bone, and kidney cells and cells within the CNS. Melanocortin peptides have demonstrated a variety of biologic actions including immunomodulation, melanogenesis, and renoprotection. This review aims to introduce the melanocortin system and explore the mechanisms by which they may be beneficial in diseases such as SLE.
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Metadata
Title
Melanocortin Peptides: Potential Targets in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors
Lisa Carole Loram
Melissa Elizabeth Culp
Erin Corey Connolly-Strong
Sheila Sturgill-Koszycki
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Inflammation / Issue 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-014-0029-5

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