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Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Review

Beyond Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors in mantle cell lymphoma: bispecific antibodies, antibody–drug conjugates, CAR T-cells, and novel agents

Authors: Neeraj Jain, Mukesh Mamgain, Sayan Mullick Chowdhury, Udita Jindal, Isha Sharma, Lalit Sehgal, Narendranath Epperla

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Mantle cell lymphoma is a B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), representing 2–6% of all NHLs and characterized by overexpression of cyclin D1. The last decade has seen the development of many novel treatment approaches in MCL, most notably the class of Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi). BTKi has shown excellent outcomes for patients with relapsed or refractory MCL and is now being studied in the first-line setting. However, patients eventually progress on BTKi due to the development of resistance. Additionally, there is an alteration in the tumor microenvironment in these patients with varying biological and therapeutic implications. Hence, it is necessary to explore novel therapeutic strategies that can be effective in those who progressed on BTKi or potentially circumvent resistance. In this review, we provide a brief overview of BTKi, then discuss the various mechanisms of BTK resistance including the role of genetic alteration, cancer stem cells, tumor microenvironment, and adaptive reprogramming bypassing the effect of BTK inhibition, and then provide a comprehensive review of current and emerging therapeutic options beyond BTKi including novel agents, CAR T cells, bispecific antibodies, and antibody–drug conjugates.
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Metadata
Title
Beyond Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors in mantle cell lymphoma: bispecific antibodies, antibody–drug conjugates, CAR T-cells, and novel agents
Authors
Neeraj Jain
Mukesh Mamgain
Sayan Mullick Chowdhury
Udita Jindal
Isha Sharma
Lalit Sehgal
Narendranath Epperla
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-023-01496-4

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