Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Women's Mental Health 6/2023

20-09-2023 | Magnetoencephalography | Original Article

Women with more severe premenstrual syndrome have an enhanced anticipatory reward processing: a magnetoencephalography study

Authors: Lulu Hou, Yao Meng, Jiahong Gao, Ming Li, Renlai Zhou

Published in: Archives of Women's Mental Health | Issue 6/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Laboratory studies reveal that young women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) often exhibit decreased reward processing during the late luteal phase. However, studies based on the self-reports find opposite results (e.g., higher craving for high-sweet-fat food). These differences may lie in the difference between the stimulus used and measuring the different aspects of the reward. The present study was designed to expand previous work by using a classic monetary reward paradigm, simultaneously examining the motivational (i.e., reward anticipation, “wanting”) and emotional (i.e., reward outcome, “liking”) components of reward processing in women with high premenstrual symptoms (High PMS). College female students in their early twenties with High PMS (n = 20) and low premenstrual symptoms (Low PMS, n = 20) completed a monetary incentive delay task during their late luteal phase when the premenstrual symptoms typically peak. Brain activities in the reward anticipation phase and outcome phase were recorded using the magnetoencephalographic (MEG) imaging technique. No group differences were found in various behavioral measurements. For the MEG results, in the anticipation phase, when High PMS participants were presented with cues that predicted the upcoming monetary gains, they showed higher event-related magnetic fields (ERFs) than when they were presented with neutral non-reward cues. This pattern was reversed in Low PMS participants, as they showed lower reward cue-elicited ERFs than non-reward cue-elicited ones (cluster mass = 2560, cluster size = 891, p = .03, corrected for multiple comparisons), mainly in the right medial orbitofrontal and lateral orbitofrontal cortex (cluster mass = 375, cluster size = 140, p = .03, corrected for multiple comparisons). More importantly, women with High PMS had an overall significantly higher level of ERFs than women with Low PMS (cluster mass = 8039, cluster size = 2937, p = .0009, corrected for multiple comparisons) in the bilateral precentral gyrus, right postcentral gyrus, and left superior temporal gyrus (right: cluster mass = 410, cluster size = 128, p = .03; left: cluster mass = 352, cluster size = 98, p = .05; corrected for multiple comparisons). In the outcome phase, women with High PMS showed significantly lower theta power than the Low PMS ones for the expected non-reward feedback in the bilateral temporal-parietal regions (cluster mass = 47620, cluster size = 18308, p = .01, corrected for multiple comparisons). These findings reveal that the severity of PMS might alter reward anticipation. Specifically, women with High PMS displayed increased brain activities to reward-predicting cues and increased action preparation after the cues appear.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
Biological sex and social gender are not completely equal. In the literature, all PMS studies at this point have been on biological females and refer to them as “women.” To keep it consistent with the literature, we also used this term. Thus, it should be noted that “women with PMS” in this study only refer to those who are biologically females.
 
Literature
go back to reference Bancroft J (1993) The premenstrual syndrome--a reappraisal of the concept and the evidence. Psychol Med Suppl 24:1–47CrossRef Bancroft J (1993) The premenstrual syndrome--a reappraisal of the concept and the evidence. Psychol Med Suppl 24:1–47CrossRef
go back to reference Knutson B, Fong GW, Adams CM, Varner JL, Hommer D (2001) Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI. Neuroreport 12(17):3683–3687CrossRefPubMed Knutson B, Fong GW, Adams CM, Varner JL, Hommer D (2001) Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI. Neuroreport 12(17):3683–3687CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference West SG, Finch JF, Curran PJ (1995) Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: problems and remedies. In: Hoyle RH (ed) Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage Publications, Inc, pp 56–75 West SG, Finch JF, Curran PJ (1995) Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: problems and remedies. In: Hoyle RH (ed) Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage Publications, Inc, pp 56–75
go back to reference Wu M (2015) Effects of Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) on Female’s Emotion Regulation (Unpublished master’s thesis). Beijing Normal University Wu M (2015) Effects of Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) on Female’s Emotion Regulation (Unpublished master’s thesis). Beijing Normal University
go back to reference Zhao G, Wang L, Qu C (1998) Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in reproductive women and its influential factors. Chin J Obstet Gynecol 4:222–224 Zhao G, Wang L, Qu C (1998) Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in reproductive women and its influential factors. Chin J Obstet Gynecol 4:222–224
Metadata
Title
Women with more severe premenstrual syndrome have an enhanced anticipatory reward processing: a magnetoencephalography study
Authors
Lulu Hou
Yao Meng
Jiahong Gao
Ming Li
Renlai Zhou
Publication date
20-09-2023
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Archives of Women's Mental Health / Issue 6/2023
Print ISSN: 1434-1816
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1102
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-023-01368-3

Other articles of this Issue 6/2023

Archives of Women's Mental Health 6/2023 Go to the issue