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Published in: Journal of Echocardiography 2/2023

Open Access 13-10-2022 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Original Investigation

Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular function using an automated analysis algorithm is feasible for beginners and experts: comparison with invasive and non-invasive methods

Authors: Philipp Nicol, Andreas Rank, Tobias Lenz, Friederike Schürmann, Finn Syryca, Teresa Trenkwalder, Wibke Reinhard, Rafael Adolf, Martin Hadamitzky, Adnan Kastrati, Michael Joner, Heribert Schunkert, Leif-Christopher Engel

Published in: Journal of Echocardiography | Issue 2/2023

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Abstract

Aims

Echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular function using a user-friendly automated three-dimensional algorithm is highly attractive as it promises quick and accurate diagnosis, circumventing limitations associated with visual estimation or manual biplane measurements. We sought to assess the feasibility and correlation of such automated analysis with clinically established methods.

Methods

A total of 198 patients undergoing transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) with assessment of left ventricular parameters by automated software algorithm (Philips 3D-Heartmodel; 3D-HM) which additionally had either left ventricular angiography (LVA) or cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) within 24 h of the TTE examination were analyzed. Left ventricular parameters (left ventricular end-diastolic volume, LVEDV, left ventricular end-systolic volume, LVESV as well as left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF) were compared between 3D-HM, CMR and LVA.

Results

Correlation of left ventricular measurements was overall good to excellent and stronger for CMR (EF r = 0.824) than for LVA (EF r = 0.746). Unexperienced and expert clinicians yielded comparable good results. For CMR, highest correlation was detected in patients with BMI < 25 and excellent image quality. High agreement was seen between 3D-HM and CMR or LVA when stratifying patients according to heart failure categories.

Conclusions

Echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular parameters using a software-based algorithm correlated well with established invasive and non-invasive modalities in the clinical setting, even for unexperienced clinicians. Such automated approaches are promising as they allow a reliable, more observer-independent as well as reproducible assessment of left ventricular function.
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Metadata
Title
Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular function using an automated analysis algorithm is feasible for beginners and experts: comparison with invasive and non-invasive methods
Authors
Philipp Nicol
Andreas Rank
Tobias Lenz
Friederike Schürmann
Finn Syryca
Teresa Trenkwalder
Wibke Reinhard
Rafael Adolf
Martin Hadamitzky
Adnan Kastrati
Michael Joner
Heribert Schunkert
Leif-Christopher Engel
Publication date
13-10-2022
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Published in
Journal of Echocardiography / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1349-0222
Electronic ISSN: 1880-344X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12574-022-00590-9

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