Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Case report

Verrucous carcinoma arising from a previous cystic lesion: a case report

Authors: Sunghyun Kang, Dae Ho Leem

Published in: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Verrucous carcinoma (VC) accounts for 1–10% of cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the oral cavity, and 75% of VC occur in the oral cavity. Only 3% of primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinomas (PIOSCC), which means SCC occurring primarily in the bone, are VC. Verrucous carcinoma arising from odontogenic cysts (OC) is very rare, with only seven cases reported to date.

Case presentation

This study reported a case of a patient who underwent partial maxillectomy and neck dissection for VC that occurred in the right anterior maxilla. The patient was admitted to the emergency department at our institution 8 years ago and showed cystic lesions in the anterior maxilla on facial computed tomography (CT) images. Treatment through other departments including assessment of laceration in the mental region and only suture was performed. This report highlights a very rare case of VC in the right anterior maxilla arising from a previous cystic lesion.

Conclusions

Since PIOSCC can arise from OC, appropriate treatment of intraosseous cysts and regular radiologic evaluation are necesssary. Surgical exicision of the primary lesion without neck dissection can lead to good prognosis for patients with primary intraosseous verrucous carcinoma.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ackerman LV (1948) Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Surgery 23:670–678PubMed Ackerman LV (1948) Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity. Surgery 23:670–678PubMed
2.
go back to reference Enriquez RE, Ciola B, Bahn SL (1980) Verrucous carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 49:151–156CrossRef Enriquez RE, Ciola B, Bahn SL (1980) Verrucous carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 49:151–156CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kraus FT, Perezmesa C (1966) Verrucous carcinoma. Clinical and pathologic study of 105 cases involving oral cavity, larynx and genitalia. Cancer 19:26–38CrossRef Kraus FT, Perezmesa C (1966) Verrucous carcinoma. Clinical and pathologic study of 105 cases involving oral cavity, larynx and genitalia. Cancer 19:26–38CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Mohtasham N, Babazadeh F, Jafarzadeh H (2008) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma originating from an odontogenic cyst: a case report. J Oral Sci 50:91–94CrossRef Mohtasham N, Babazadeh F, Jafarzadeh H (2008) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma originating from an odontogenic cyst: a case report. J Oral Sci 50:91–94CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Borras-Ferreres J, Sanchez-Torres A, Gay-Escoda C (2016) Malignant changes developing from odontogenic cysts: a systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent 8:e622–e628PubMedPubMedCentral Borras-Ferreres J, Sanchez-Torres A, Gay-Escoda C (2016) Malignant changes developing from odontogenic cysts: a systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent 8:e622–e628PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Schwimmer AM, Aydin F, Morrison SN (1991) Squamous cell carcinoma arising in residual odontogenic cyst. Report of a case and review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72:218–221CrossRef Schwimmer AM, Aydin F, Morrison SN (1991) Squamous cell carcinoma arising in residual odontogenic cyst. Report of a case and review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 72:218–221CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bodner L, Manor E, Shear M, van der Waal I (2011) Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst: a clinicopathologic analysis of 116 reported cases. J Oral Pathol Med 40:733–738CrossRef Bodner L, Manor E, Shear M, van der Waal I (2011) Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma arising in an odontogenic cyst: a clinicopathologic analysis of 116 reported cases. J Oral Pathol Med 40:733–738CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Pomatto E, Carbone V, Giangrandi D, Falco V (2001) Primary intraosseous verrucous carcinoma developing from a maxillary odontogenic cyst: case report. Tumori 87:444–446CrossRef Pomatto E, Carbone V, Giangrandi D, Falco V (2001) Primary intraosseous verrucous carcinoma developing from a maxillary odontogenic cyst: case report. Tumori 87:444–446CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Suei Y, Tanimoto K, Taguchi A, Wada T (1994) Primary intraosseous carcinoma: review of the literature and diagnostic criteria. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:580–583CrossRef Suei Y, Tanimoto K, Taguchi A, Wada T (1994) Primary intraosseous carcinoma: review of the literature and diagnostic criteria. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:580–583CrossRef
10.
go back to reference McClure DL, Gullane PJ, Slinger RP, Wysocki GP (1984) Verrucous carcinoma--changing concepts in management. J Otolaryngol 13:7–12PubMed McClure DL, Gullane PJ, Slinger RP, Wysocki GP (1984) Verrucous carcinoma--changing concepts in management. J Otolaryngol 13:7–12PubMed
11.
go back to reference Anneroth G, Hansen LS (1982) Variations in keratinizing odontogenic cysts and tumors. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 54:530–546CrossRef Anneroth G, Hansen LS (1982) Variations in keratinizing odontogenic cysts and tumors. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 54:530–546CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Gardner AF (1975) A survey of odontogenic cysts and their relationship to squamous cell carcinoma. Dent J 41:161–167PubMed Gardner AF (1975) A survey of odontogenic cysts and their relationship to squamous cell carcinoma. Dent J 41:161–167PubMed
13.
go back to reference Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Shear M (1992) The WHO histological typing of odontogenic tumours. A commentary on the second edition. Cancer 70:2988–2994CrossRef Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Shear M (1992) The WHO histological typing of odontogenic tumours. A commentary on the second edition. Cancer 70:2988–2994CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Ward TG, Cohen B (1963) Squamous carcinoma in a mandibular cyst. Br J Oral Surg 1:8–12CrossRef Ward TG, Cohen B (1963) Squamous carcinoma in a mandibular cyst. Br J Oral Surg 1:8–12CrossRef
15.
go back to reference To EH, Brown JS, Avery BS, Ward-Booth RP (1991) Primary intraosseous carcinoma of the jaws. Three new cases and a review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:19–25CrossRef To EH, Brown JS, Avery BS, Ward-Booth RP (1991) Primary intraosseous carcinoma of the jaws. Three new cases and a review of the literature. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:19–25CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Alevizos I, Blaeser B, Gallagher G, Ohyama H, Wong DT, Todd R (2002) Odontogenic carcinoma: a functional genomic comparison with oral mucosal squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 38:504–507CrossRef Alevizos I, Blaeser B, Gallagher G, Ohyama H, Wong DT, Todd R (2002) Odontogenic carcinoma: a functional genomic comparison with oral mucosal squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 38:504–507CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Maxymiw WG, Wood RE (1991) Carcinoma arising in a dentigerous cyst: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:639–643CrossRef Maxymiw WG, Wood RE (1991) Carcinoma arising in a dentigerous cyst: a case report and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:639–643CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Anand VK, Arrowood JP Jr, Krolls SO (1994) Malignant potential of the odontogenic keratocyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:124–129CrossRef Anand VK, Arrowood JP Jr, Krolls SO (1994) Malignant potential of the odontogenic keratocyst. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:124–129CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Imaue S, Tomihara K, Takei R, Arai N, Noguchi M (2013) Verrucous carcinoma of the maxilla possibly originating from a previous cyst: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 25:65–68CrossRef Imaue S, Tomihara K, Takei R, Arai N, Noguchi M (2013) Verrucous carcinoma of the maxilla possibly originating from a previous cyst: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol 25:65–68CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Peng Q, Wang Y, Quan H, Li Y, Tang Z (2016) Oral verrucous carcinoma: from multifactorial etiology to diverse treatment regimens (review). Int J Oncol 49:59–73CrossRef Peng Q, Wang Y, Quan H, Li Y, Tang Z (2016) Oral verrucous carcinoma: from multifactorial etiology to diverse treatment regimens (review). Int J Oncol 49:59–73CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Kamarthi N, Palakshappa SG, Wadhwan V, Mohan RS (2016) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma arising from an orthokeratinized odontogenic keratocyst: a report of a rarest entity. Contemp Clin Dent 7:416–419CrossRef Kamarthi N, Palakshappa SG, Wadhwan V, Mohan RS (2016) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma arising from an orthokeratinized odontogenic keratocyst: a report of a rarest entity. Contemp Clin Dent 7:416–419CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Takeda Y (1991) Intra-osseous squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla: probably arisen from non-odontogenic epithelium. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:392–394CrossRef Takeda Y (1991) Intra-osseous squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla: probably arisen from non-odontogenic epithelium. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 29:392–394CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Walvekar RR, Chaukar DA, Deshpande MS, Pai PS, Chaturvedi P, Kakade A, Kane SV, D'Cruz AK (2009) Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity: a clinical and pathological study of 101 cases. Oral Oncol 45:47–51CrossRef Walvekar RR, Chaukar DA, Deshpande MS, Pai PS, Chaturvedi P, Kakade A, Kane SV, D'Cruz AK (2009) Verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity: a clinical and pathological study of 101 cases. Oral Oncol 45:47–51CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Peng CY, Huang YF, Lu MY, Lee YH, Yu CH (2015) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma arising from an infected dentigerous cyst-a case report. J Formos Med Assoc 114:764–768CrossRef Peng CY, Huang YF, Lu MY, Lee YH, Yu CH (2015) Intraosseous verrucous carcinoma arising from an infected dentigerous cyst-a case report. J Formos Med Assoc 114:764–768CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Eversole LR, Sabes WR, Rovin S (1975) Aggressive growth and neoplastic potential of odontogenic cysts: with special reference to central epidermoid and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Cancer 35:270–282CrossRef Eversole LR, Sabes WR, Rovin S (1975) Aggressive growth and neoplastic potential of odontogenic cysts: with special reference to central epidermoid and mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Cancer 35:270–282CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Verrucous carcinoma arising from a previous cystic lesion: a case report
Authors
Sunghyun Kang
Dae Ho Leem
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2288-8586
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-018-0169-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1/2018 Go to the issue