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Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

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Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research

The influence of bone graft procedures on primary stability and bone change of implants placed in fresh extraction sockets

Authors: Sang Ho Jun, Chang-Joo Park, Suk-Hyun Hwang, Youn Ki Lee, Cong Zhou, Hyon-Seok Jang, Jae-Jun Ryu

Published in: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | Issue 1/2018

Abstract

Background

This study was to evaluate the effect of bone graft procedure on the primary stability of implants installed in fresh sockets and assess the vertical alteration of peri-implant bone radiographically.

Methods

Twenty-three implants were inserted in 18 patients immediately after tooth extraction. The horizontal gap between the implant and bony walls of the extraction socket was grafted with xenografts. The implant stability before and after graft procedure was measured by Osstell Mentor as implant stability quotient before bone graft (ISQ bbg) and implant stability quotient after bone graft (ISQ abg). Peri-apical radiographs were taken to measure peri-implant bone change immediately after implant surgery and 12 months after implant placement. Data were analyzed by independent t test; the relationships between stability parameters (insertion torque value (ITV), ISQ abg, and ISQ bbg) and peri-implant bone changes were analyzed according to Pearson correlation coefficients.

Results

The increase of ISQ in low primary stability group (LPSG) was 6.87 ± 3.62, which was significantly higher than the increase in high primary stability group (HPSG). A significant correlation between ITV and ISQ bbg (R = 0.606, P = 0.002) was found; however, age and peri-implant bone change were not found significantly related to implant stability parameters. It was presented that there were no significant peri-implant bone changes at 1 year after bone graft surgery.

Conclusions

Bone graft procedure is beneficial for increasing the primary stability of immediately placed implants, especially when the ISQ of implants is below 65 and that bone grafts have some effects on peri-implant bone maintenance.

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Title: The influence of bone graft procedures on primary stability and bone change of implants placed in fresh extraction sockets
Authors: Sang Ho Jun
Chang-Joo Park
Suk-Hyun Hwang
Youn Ki Lee
Cong Zhou
Hyon-Seok Jang
Jae-Jun Ryu
Publication date: 01-12-2018
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2288-8586
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-018-0148-2

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

The influence of bone graft procedures on primary stability and bone change of implants placed in fresh extraction sockets

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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