Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Effect of hydroxyapatite on critical-sized defect

Authors: Ryoe-Woon Kim, Ji-Hyoung Kim, Seong-Yong Moon

Published in: Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Xenologous or synthetic graft materials are commonly used as an alternative for autografts for guided bone regeneration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effectiveness of carbonate apatite on the critical-size bone defect of rat’s calvarium.

Methods

Thirty-six critical-size defects were created on 18 adult male Sprague-Dawley rat calvaria under general anesthesia. Calvarial bones were grinded with 8 mm in daimeter bilaterally and then filled with (1) no grafts (control, n = 10 defects), (2) bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss®, Geistlich Pharma Ag. Swiss, n = 11 defects), and (3) hydroxyapatite (Bongros®, Bio@ Inc., Seongnam, Korea, n = 15 defects). At 4 and 8 weeks after surgery, the rats were sacrificed and all samples were processed for histological and histomorphometric analysis.

Results

At 4 weeks after surgery, group 3 (42.90 ± 9.33 %) showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to the control (30.50 ± 6.05 %) and group 2 (28.53 ± 8.62 %). At 8 weeks after surgery, group 1 (50.21 ± 6.23 %), group 2 (54.12 ± 10.54 %), and group 3 (50.92 ± 6.05 %) showed no significant difference in the new bone formation.

Conclusions

Bongros®-HA was thought to be the available material for regenerating the new bone formation.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Burchardt H (1987) Biology of bone transplantation. Orthop Clin North Am 18:187–196PubMed Burchardt H (1987) Biology of bone transplantation. Orthop Clin North Am 18:187–196PubMed
3.
go back to reference KURZ LT, GARFIN SR, BOOTH REJ (1989) Harvesting autogenous iliac bone grafts: a review of complications and techniques. Spine 14:1324CrossRefPubMed KURZ LT, GARFIN SR, BOOTH REJ (1989) Harvesting autogenous iliac bone grafts: a review of complications and techniques. Spine 14:1324CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Suh H (2000) Tissue restoration, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Yonsei Medical Journal 41(6):681–684.CrossRefPubMed Suh H (2000) Tissue restoration, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Yonsei Medical Journal 41(6):681–684.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Hollinger JO, Kleinschmidt JC (1990) The critical size defect as an experimental model to test bone repair materials. J Craniofac Surg 1:60–68CrossRefPubMed Hollinger JO, Kleinschmidt JC (1990) The critical size defect as an experimental model to test bone repair materials. J Craniofac Surg 1:60–68CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Schmitz JP, Hollinger JO (1986) The critical size defect as an experimental model for craniomandibulofacial nonunions. Clin Orthop Relat Res 205:299PubMed Schmitz JP, Hollinger JO (1986) The critical size defect as an experimental model for craniomandibulofacial nonunions. Clin Orthop Relat Res 205:299PubMed
7.
go back to reference Bosch C, Melsen B, Vargervik K (1998) Importance of the critical-size bone defect in testing bone-regenerating materials. J Craniofac Surg 9:310–316CrossRefPubMed Bosch C, Melsen B, Vargervik K (1998) Importance of the critical-size bone defect in testing bone-regenerating materials. J Craniofac Surg 9:310–316CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Termine JD, Eanes ED, Greenfield DJ et al (1973) Hydrazine-deproteinated bone mineral. Physical and chemical properties. Calcif Tissue Res 12:73–90CrossRefPubMed Termine JD, Eanes ED, Greenfield DJ et al (1973) Hydrazine-deproteinated bone mineral. Physical and chemical properties. Calcif Tissue Res 12:73–90CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Uchida A, Araki N, Shinto Y et al (1990) The use of calcium hydroxyapatite ceramic in bone tumour surgery. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 72:298–302 Uchida A, Araki N, Shinto Y et al (1990) The use of calcium hydroxyapatite ceramic in bone tumour surgery. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 72:298–302
12.
go back to reference Daculsi G, Laboux O, Malard O, Weiss P (2003) Current state of the art of biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics. J Mater Sci Mater Med 14:195–200CrossRefPubMed Daculsi G, Laboux O, Malard O, Weiss P (2003) Current state of the art of biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics. J Mater Sci Mater Med 14:195–200CrossRefPubMed
14.
15.
go back to reference Handschel J, Wiesmann HP, Stratmann U et al (2002) TCP is hardly resorbed and not osteoconductive in a non-loading calvarial model. Biomaterials 23:1689–1695CrossRefPubMed Handschel J, Wiesmann HP, Stratmann U et al (2002) TCP is hardly resorbed and not osteoconductive in a non-loading calvarial model. Biomaterials 23:1689–1695CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Slotte C, Lundgren D (1999) Augmentation of calvarial tissue using non-permeable silicone domes and bovine bone mineral. An experimental study in the rat. Clin Oral Implants Res 10:468–476CrossRefPubMed Slotte C, Lundgren D (1999) Augmentation of calvarial tissue using non-permeable silicone domes and bovine bone mineral. An experimental study in the rat. Clin Oral Implants Res 10:468–476CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Bigi A, Cojazzi G, Panzavolta S et al (1997) Chemical and structural characterization of the mineral phase from cortical and trabecular bone. J Inorg Biochem 68:45–51CrossRefPubMed Bigi A, Cojazzi G, Panzavolta S et al (1997) Chemical and structural characterization of the mineral phase from cortical and trabecular bone. J Inorg Biochem 68:45–51CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Gibson IR, Bonfield W (2002) Novel synthesis and characterization of an AB-type carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite. J Biomed Mater Res 59:697–708CrossRefPubMed Gibson IR, Bonfield W (2002) Novel synthesis and characterization of an AB-type carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite. J Biomed Mater Res 59:697–708CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Nelson DG, Featherstone JD (1982) Preparation, analysis, and characterization of carbonated apatites. Calcif Tissue Int 34(Suppl 2):S69–S81PubMed Nelson DG, Featherstone JD (1982) Preparation, analysis, and characterization of carbonated apatites. Calcif Tissue Int 34(Suppl 2):S69–S81PubMed
23.
26.
go back to reference Tencer AF, Woodard PL, Swenson J, Brown KL (1988) Mechanical and bone ingrowth properties of a polymer-coated, porous, synthetic, coralline hydroxyapatite bone-graft material. Ann N Y Acad Sci 523:157–172CrossRefPubMed Tencer AF, Woodard PL, Swenson J, Brown KL (1988) Mechanical and bone ingrowth properties of a polymer-coated, porous, synthetic, coralline hydroxyapatite bone-graft material. Ann N Y Acad Sci 523:157–172CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Jensen SS, Broggini N, Weibrich G et al (2005) Bone regeneration in standardized bone defects with autografts or bone substitutes in combination with platelet concentrate: a histologic and histomorphometric study in the mandibles of minipigs. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20:703–712PubMed Jensen SS, Broggini N, Weibrich G et al (2005) Bone regeneration in standardized bone defects with autografts or bone substitutes in combination with platelet concentrate: a histologic and histomorphometric study in the mandibles of minipigs. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20:703–712PubMed
28.
go back to reference Valentini P, Abensur D, Densari D et al (1998) Histological evaluation of Bio-Oss in a 2-stage sinus floor elevation and implantation procedure. A human case report. Clin Oral Implants Res 9:59–64CrossRefPubMed Valentini P, Abensur D, Densari D et al (1998) Histological evaluation of Bio-Oss in a 2-stage sinus floor elevation and implantation procedure. A human case report. Clin Oral Implants Res 9:59–64CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Kim DK, Cho TH, Song YM et al (2007) A study about early osteoconductivity of porous alloplastic carbonapatite and anorganic bovine xenograft in canine maixlliary augmentation model. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 29:485–493 Kim DK, Cho TH, Song YM et al (2007) A study about early osteoconductivity of porous alloplastic carbonapatite and anorganic bovine xenograft in canine maixlliary augmentation model. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 29:485–493
Metadata
Title
Effect of hydroxyapatite on critical-sized defect
Authors
Ryoe-Woon Kim
Ji-Hyoung Kim
Seong-Yong Moon
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 2288-8586
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-016-0072-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1/2016 Go to the issue