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International Journal of Implant Dentistry
Published in: International Journal of Implant Dentistry 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Research

Potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure: a retrospective clinical study on 9080 implants

Authors: Henning Staedt, Martin Rossa, Karl Martin Lehmann, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W. Kämmerer, Diana Heimes

Published in: International Journal of Implant Dentistry | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to analyze potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure (DIF) in a clinical cohort trial.
In a private practice, 9080 implants were inserted during a period of 10 years. In case of DIF, data were classified into early and late DIF and compared to each other in regard of gender, age, site of implantation, implant geometry, and patients’ systemic diseases.

Results

Three hundred fifty-one implants failed within the observation period (survival rate: 96.13%). Early DIF occurred in 293 implants (83.48%) compared to late DIF in 58 implants (16.52%). Significant earlier DIF was seen in the mandible (OR = 3.729, p < 0.001)—especially in the posterior area—and in younger patients (p = 0.017), whereas an increased likelihood of late DIF was associated with maxillary implants (OR = 3.729, p < 0.001) and older patients.

Conclusions

Early DIF is about twice as common as late DIF. Main risk factors for early DIF are implant location in the (posterior) mandible as well as younger age. On contrary, late DIF is rather associated with older patients, cancellous bone quality, and longer implants.
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Metadata
Title
Potential risk factors for early and late dental implant failure: a retrospective clinical study on 9080 implants
Authors
Henning Staedt
Martin Rossa
Karl Martin Lehmann
Bilal Al-Nawas
Peer W. Kämmerer
Diana Heimes
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Implant Dentistry / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 2198-4034
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-020-00276-w

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