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Translational Neurodegeneration
Published in: Translational Neurodegeneration 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Review

Dysregulation of autophagy and mitochondrial function in Parkinson’s disease

Authors: Bao Wang, Neeta Abraham, Guodong Gao, Qian Yang

Published in: Translational Neurodegeneration | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Increasing evidence supports that dysregulation of autophagy and mitochondrial function are closely related with PD pathogenesis. In this review, we briefly summarized autophagy pathway, which consists of macroautophagy, microautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Then, we discussed the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in PD pathogenesis. We specifically reviewed the recent developments in the relationship among several PD related genes, autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction, followed by the therapeutic implications of these pathways. In conclusion, we propose that autophagy activity and mitochondrial homeostasis are of high importance in the pathogenesis of PD. Better understanding of these pathways can shed light on the novel therapeutic methods for PD prevention and amelioration.
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Metadata
Title
Dysregulation of autophagy and mitochondrial function in Parkinson’s disease
Authors
Bao Wang
Neeta Abraham
Guodong Gao
Qian Yang
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Translational Neurodegeneration / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 2047-9158
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-016-0065-1

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