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Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Case report

Mesalazine-induced myocarditis: a case report

Authors: Shiva T. Radhakrishnan, Aruchuna Mohanaruban, Sami Hoque

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Myocarditis is a rare complication of therapy with mesalazine, a drug widely prescribed in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Case presentation

We report a case of myocarditis occurring in a 49-year-old British man 10 days following initiation of mesalazine therapy for treatment of ulcerative colitis. He presented with troponin-positive chest pain, and the diagnosis of myocarditis was confirmed on the basis of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, which showed subepicardial delayed gadolinium enhancement in the basal to middle inferior and inferolateral segments of the heart. The patient’s symptoms and condition improved upon stopping mesalazine, and he made a full recovery.

Conclusions

Mesalazine-induced myocarditis may be more common than first appreciated and is potentially fatal. Therefore, it is imperative that clinicians be aware of this potentially life-threatening adverse effect of mesalazine therapy and warn patients to seek urgent medical attention if cardiac symptoms arise.
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Metadata
Title
Mesalazine-induced myocarditis: a case report
Authors
Shiva T. Radhakrishnan
Aruchuna Mohanaruban
Sami Hoque
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-017-1557-z

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