Open Access 01-12-2017 | Case report
A newly identified novel variant in the CSF2RA gene in a child with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a case report
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2017
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Background
The congenital form of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha gene mutations is a rare disease with only a few cases reported worldwide. In this study we report a new case of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with a novel variant in colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha gene.
Case presentation
A 5-year-old Saudi boy presented with a history of progressive dyspnea over 6 months; he was diagnosed as having pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. A molecular study revealed a novel variation in colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha gene. His clinical condition showed significant improvement after whole lung lavage.
Conclusions
This case has the typical presentation of congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to colony stimulating factor 2 receptor alpha defect with a novel variant in this gene likely to be pathogenic.