Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Gut Pathogens 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Genome Report

Comparative genomic analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae KP617 and PittNDM01, NUHL24835, and ATCC BAA-2146 reveals unique evolutionary history of this strain

Authors: Taesoo Kwon, Young-Hee Jung, Sanghyun Lee, Mi-ran Yun, Won Kim, Dae-Won Kim

Published in: Gut Pathogens | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae KP617 is a pathogenic strain that coproduces OXA-232 and NDM-1 carbapenemases. We sequenced the genome of KP617, which was isolated from the wound of a Korean burn patient, and performed a comparative genomic analysis with three additional strains: PittNDM01, NUHL24835 and ATCC BAA-2146.

Results

The complete genome of KP617 was obtained via multi-platform whole-genome sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis along with whole genome and multi-locus sequence typing of genes of the Klebsiella pneumoniae species showed that KP617 belongs to the WGLW2 group, which includes PittNDM01 and NUHL24835. Comparison of annotated genes showed that KP617 shares 98.3 % of its genes with PittNDM01. Nineteen antibiotic resistance genes were identified in the KP617 genome: bla OXA-1 and bla SHV-28 in the chromosome, bla NDM-1 in plasmid 1, and bla OXA-232 in plasmid 2 conferred resistance to beta-lactams; however, colistin- and tetracycline-resistance genes were not found. We identified 117 virulence factors in the KP617 genome, and discovered that the genes encoding these factors were also harbored by the reference strains; eight genes were lipopolysaccharide-related and four were capsular polysaccharide-related. A comparative analysis of phage-associated regions indicated that two phage regions are specific to the KP617 genome and that prophages did not act as a vehicle for transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes in this strain.

Conclusions

Whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis revealed similarity in the genome sequences and content, and differences in phage-related genes, plasmids and antimicrobial resistance genes between KP617 and the references. In order to elucidate the precise role of these factors in the pathogenicity of KP617, further studies are required.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998;11(4):589–603.PubMedPubMedCentral Podschun R, Ullmann U. Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1998;11(4):589–603.PubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Yinnon AM, Butnaru A, Raveh D, Jerassy Z, Rudensky B. Klebsiella bacteraemia: community versus nosocomial infection. QJM. 1996;89(12):933–41.CrossRefPubMed Yinnon AM, Butnaru A, Raveh D, Jerassy Z, Rudensky B. Klebsiella bacteraemia: community versus nosocomial infection. QJM. 1996;89(12):933–41.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Gupta N, Limbago BM, Patel JB, Kallen AJ. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: epidemiology and prevention. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(1):60–7.CrossRefPubMed Gupta N, Limbago BM, Patel JB, Kallen AJ. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: epidemiology and prevention. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(1):60–7.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Poirel L, Heritier C, Tolun V, Nordmann P. Emergence of oxacillinase-mediated resistance to imipenem in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48(1):15–22.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Poirel L, Heritier C, Tolun V, Nordmann P. Emergence of oxacillinase-mediated resistance to imipenem in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48(1):15–22.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Rogers BA, Sidjabat HE, Silvey A, Anderson TL, Perera S, Li J, Paterson DL. Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae. Microb Drug Resist. 2013;19(2):100–3.CrossRefPubMed Rogers BA, Sidjabat HE, Silvey A, Anderson TL, Perera S, Li J, Paterson DL. Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae. Microb Drug Resist. 2013;19(2):100–3.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Gyles C, Boerlin P. Horizontally transferred genetic elements and their role in pathogenesis of bacterial disease. Vet Pathol. 2014;51(2):328–40.CrossRefPubMed Gyles C, Boerlin P. Horizontally transferred genetic elements and their role in pathogenesis of bacterial disease. Vet Pathol. 2014;51(2):328–40.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Nordmann P, Poirel L. The difficult-to-control spread of carbapenemase producers among Enterobacteriaceae worldwide. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(9):821–30.CrossRefPubMed Nordmann P, Poirel L. The difficult-to-control spread of carbapenemase producers among Enterobacteriaceae worldwide. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(9):821–30.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Yong D, Toleman MA, Giske CG, Cho HS, Sundman K, Lee K, Walsh TR. Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53(12):5046–54.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yong D, Toleman MA, Giske CG, Cho HS, Sundman K, Lee K, Walsh TR. Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009;53(12):5046–54.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Qu H, Wang X, Ni Y, Liu J, Tan R, Huang J, Li L, Sun J. NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a teaching hospital in Shanghai, China: IncX3-type plasmids may contribute to the dissemination of blaNDM-1. Int J Infect Dis. 2015;34:8–13.CrossRefPubMed Qu H, Wang X, Ni Y, Liu J, Tan R, Huang J, Li L, Sun J. NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a teaching hospital in Shanghai, China: IncX3-type plasmids may contribute to the dissemination of blaNDM-1. Int J Infect Dis. 2015;34:8–13.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Potron A, Rondinaud E, Poirel L, Belmonte O, Boyer S, Camiade S, Nordmann P. Genetic and biochemical characterisation of OXA-232, a carbapenem-hydrolysing class D beta-lactamase from Enterobacteriaceae. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013;41(4):325–9.CrossRefPubMed Potron A, Rondinaud E, Poirel L, Belmonte O, Boyer S, Camiade S, Nordmann P. Genetic and biochemical characterisation of OXA-232, a carbapenem-hydrolysing class D beta-lactamase from Enterobacteriaceae. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013;41(4):325–9.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Balm MN, La MV, Krishnan P, Jureen R, Lin RT, Teo JW. Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae co-producing NDM-type and OXA-181 carbapenemases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(9):E421–3.CrossRefPubMed Balm MN, La MV, Krishnan P, Jureen R, Lin RT, Teo JW. Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae co-producing NDM-type and OXA-181 carbapenemases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(9):E421–3.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Doi Y, O’Hara JA, Lando JF, Querry AM, Townsend BM, Pasculle AW, Muto CA. Co-production of NDM-1 and OXA-232 by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(1):163–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Doi Y, O’Hara JA, Lando JF, Querry AM, Townsend BM, Pasculle AW, Muto CA. Co-production of NDM-1 and OXA-232 by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(1):163–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Kwon T, Yang JW, Lee S, Yun MR, Yoo WG, Kim HS, Cha JO, Kim DW. Complete genome sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae KP617, Coproducing OXA-232 and NDM-1 Carbapenemases, isolated in South Korea. Genome Announc. 2016;4(1):e01550–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kwon T, Yang JW, Lee S, Yun MR, Yoo WG, Kim HS, Cha JO, Kim DW. Complete genome sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae KP617, Coproducing OXA-232 and NDM-1 Carbapenemases, isolated in South Korea. Genome Announc. 2016;4(1):e01550–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Doi Y, Hazen TH, Boitano M, Tsai YC, Clark TA, Korlach J, Rasko DA. Whole-genome assembly of Klebsiella pneumoniae coproducing NDM-1 and OXA-232 carbapenemases using single-molecule, real-time sequencing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(10):5947–53.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Doi Y, Hazen TH, Boitano M, Tsai YC, Clark TA, Korlach J, Rasko DA. Whole-genome assembly of Klebsiella pneumoniae coproducing NDM-1 and OXA-232 carbapenemases using single-molecule, real-time sequencing. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(10):5947–53.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference (KCDC) KCfDCaP. Epidemic investigation report for imported CRE outbreak in Korea. Public Health Wkly Rep KCDC. 2013;6(31):617–9. (KCDC) KCfDCaP. Epidemic investigation report for imported CRE outbreak in Korea. Public Health Wkly Rep KCDC. 2013;6(31):617–9.
19.
go back to reference Liu PP, Liu Y, Wang LH, Wei DD, Wan LG. Draft genome sequence of an NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 strain of serotype K2. Genome Announc 2016; 4(2):e01610–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Liu PP, Liu Y, Wang LH, Wei DD, Wan LG. Draft genome sequence of an NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 strain of serotype K2. Genome Announc 2016; 4(2):e01610–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Hudson CM, Bent ZW, Meagher RJ, Williams KP. Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e99209.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hudson CM, Bent ZW, Meagher RJ, Williams KP. Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e99209.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
go back to reference Myers EW, Sutton GG, Delcher AL, Dew IM, Fasulo DP, Flanigan MJ, Kravitz SA, Mobarry CM, Reinert KH, Remington KA, et al. A whole-genome assembly of Drosophila. Science. 2000;287(5461):2196–204.CrossRefPubMed Myers EW, Sutton GG, Delcher AL, Dew IM, Fasulo DP, Flanigan MJ, Kravitz SA, Mobarry CM, Reinert KH, Remington KA, et al. A whole-genome assembly of Drosophila. Science. 2000;287(5461):2196–204.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Hackl T, Hedrich R, Schultz J, Forster F. proovread: large-scale high-accuracy PacBio correction through iterative short read consensus. Bioinformatics. 2014;30(21):3004–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hackl T, Hedrich R, Schultz J, Forster F. proovread: large-scale high-accuracy PacBio correction through iterative short read consensus. Bioinformatics. 2014;30(21):3004–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T, Edwards RA, Formsma K, Gerdes S, Glass EM, Kubal M, et al. The RAST Server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genom. 2008;9:75.CrossRef Aziz RK, Bartels D, Best AA, DeJongh M, Disz T, Edwards RA, Formsma K, Gerdes S, Glass EM, Kubal M, et al. The RAST Server: rapid annotations using subsystems technology. BMC Genom. 2008;9:75.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Khan NH, Ahsan M, Yoshizawa S, Hosoya S, Yokota A, Kogure K. Multilocus sequence typing and phylogenetic analyses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from the ocean. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(20):6194–205.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Khan NH, Ahsan M, Yoshizawa S, Hosoya S, Yokota A, Kogure K. Multilocus sequence typing and phylogenetic analyses of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from the ocean. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(20):6194–205.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Glaeser SP, Kampfer P. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) in prokaryotic taxonomy. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2015;38(4):237–45.CrossRefPubMed Glaeser SP, Kampfer P. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) in prokaryotic taxonomy. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2015;38(4):237–45.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Angiuoli SV, Salzberg SL. Mugsy: fast multiple alignment of closely related whole genomes. Bioinformatics. 2011;27(3):334–42.CrossRefPubMed Angiuoli SV, Salzberg SL. Mugsy: fast multiple alignment of closely related whole genomes. Bioinformatics. 2011;27(3):334–42.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Tavaré S. Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences. Lect Math Life Sci. 1986;17:57–86. Tavaré S. Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences. Lect Math Life Sci. 1986;17:57–86.
28.
go back to reference Stamatakis A. Phylogenetic models of rate heterogeneity: a high performance computing perspective. In: Parallel and distributed processing symposium, 2006 IPDPS 2006 20th international. 2006. Stamatakis A. Phylogenetic models of rate heterogeneity: a high performance computing perspective. In: Parallel and distributed processing symposium, 2006 IPDPS 2006 20th international. 2006.
29.
go back to reference Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP. FastTree: computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix. Mol Biol Evol. 2009;26(7):1641–50.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP. FastTree: computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix. Mol Biol Evol. 2009;26(7):1641–50.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Zankari E, Hasman H, Cosentino S, Vestergaard M, Rasmussen S, Lund O, Aarestrup FM, Larsen MV. Identification of acquired antimicrobial resistance genes. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67(11):2640–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zankari E, Hasman H, Cosentino S, Vestergaard M, Rasmussen S, Lund O, Aarestrup FM, Larsen MV. Identification of acquired antimicrobial resistance genes. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67(11):2640–4.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Chen L, Yang J, Yu J, Yao Z, Sun L, Shen Y, Jin Q. VFDB: a reference database for bacterial virulence factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005;33(Database issue):D325–8.PubMed Chen L, Yang J, Yu J, Yao Z, Sun L, Shen Y, Jin Q. VFDB: a reference database for bacterial virulence factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005;33(Database issue):D325–8.PubMed
33.
34.
go back to reference Rayamajhi N, Kang SG, Lee DY, Kang ML, Lee SI, Park KY, Lee HS, Yoo HS. Characterization of TEM-, SHV- and AmpC-type beta-lactamases from cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from swine. Int J Food Microbiol. 2008;124(2):183–7.CrossRefPubMed Rayamajhi N, Kang SG, Lee DY, Kang ML, Lee SI, Park KY, Lee HS, Yoo HS. Characterization of TEM-, SHV- and AmpC-type beta-lactamases from cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from swine. Int J Food Microbiol. 2008;124(2):183–7.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Brovedan M, Marchiaro PM, Moran-Barrio J, Cameranesi M, Cera G, Rinaudo M, Viale AM, Limansky AS. Complete sequence of a bla(NDM-1)-harboring plasmid in an Acinetobacter bereziniae clinical strain isolated in Argentina. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(10):6667–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Brovedan M, Marchiaro PM, Moran-Barrio J, Cameranesi M, Cera G, Rinaudo M, Viale AM, Limansky AS. Complete sequence of a bla(NDM-1)-harboring plasmid in an Acinetobacter bereziniae clinical strain isolated in Argentina. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(10):6667–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Kim SY, Rhee JY, Shin SY, Ko KS. Characteristics of community-onset NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. J Med Microbiol. 2014;63(Pt 1):86–9.CrossRefPubMed Kim SY, Rhee JY, Shin SY, Ko KS. Characteristics of community-onset NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. J Med Microbiol. 2014;63(Pt 1):86–9.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Campos JC, da Silva MJ, dos Santos PR, Barros EM, Pereira Mde O, Seco BM, Magagnin CM, Leiroz LK, de Oliveira TG, de Faria-Junior C, et al. Characterization of Tn3000, a transposon responsible for blaNDM-1 dissemination among Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil, Nepal, Morocco, and India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(12):7387–95.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Campos JC, da Silva MJ, dos Santos PR, Barros EM, Pereira Mde O, Seco BM, Magagnin CM, Leiroz LK, de Oliveira TG, de Faria-Junior C, et al. Characterization of Tn3000, a transposon responsible for blaNDM-1 dissemination among Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil, Nepal, Morocco, and India. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(12):7387–95.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Kim MN, Yong D, An D, Chung HS, Woo JH, Lee K, Chong Y. Nosocomial clustering of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 340 strains in four patients at a South Korean tertiary care hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50(4):1433–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim MN, Yong D, An D, Chung HS, Woo JH, Lee K, Chong Y. Nosocomial clustering of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 340 strains in four patients at a South Korean tertiary care hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50(4):1433–6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference Yu VL, Hansen DS, Ko WC, Sagnimeni A, Klugman KP, von Gottberg A, Goossens H, Wagener MM, Benedi VJ, International Klebseilla Study AG. Virulence characteristics of Klebsiella and clinical manifestations of K. pneumoniae bloodstream infections. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(7):986–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yu VL, Hansen DS, Ko WC, Sagnimeni A, Klugman KP, von Gottberg A, Goossens H, Wagener MM, Benedi VJ, International Klebseilla Study AG. Virulence characteristics of Klebsiella and clinical manifestations of K. pneumoniae bloodstream infections. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13(7):986–93.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Rietschel ET, Kirikae T, Schade FU, Mamat U, Schmidt G, Loppnow H, Ulmer AJ, Zahringer U, Seydel U, Di Padova F, et al. Bacterial endotoxin: molecular relationships of structure to activity and function. FASEB J. 1994;8(2):217–25.PubMed Rietschel ET, Kirikae T, Schade FU, Mamat U, Schmidt G, Loppnow H, Ulmer AJ, Zahringer U, Seydel U, Di Padova F, et al. Bacterial endotoxin: molecular relationships of structure to activity and function. FASEB J. 1994;8(2):217–25.PubMed
41.
go back to reference Shu HY, Fung CP, Liu YM, Wu KM, Chen YT, Li LH, Liu TT, Kirby R, Tsai SF. Genetic diversity of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates. Microbiology. 2009;155(Pt 12):4170–83.CrossRefPubMed Shu HY, Fung CP, Liu YM, Wu KM, Chen YT, Li LH, Liu TT, Kirby R, Tsai SF. Genetic diversity of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates. Microbiology. 2009;155(Pt 12):4170–83.CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Parkhill J, Wren BW, Thomson NR, Titball RW, Holden MT, Prentice MB, Sebaihia M, James KD, Churcher C, Mungall KL, et al. Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague. Nature. 2001;413(6855):523–7.CrossRefPubMed Parkhill J, Wren BW, Thomson NR, Titball RW, Holden MT, Prentice MB, Sebaihia M, James KD, Churcher C, Mungall KL, et al. Genome sequence of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague. Nature. 2001;413(6855):523–7.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Jacobi CA, Gregor S, Rakin A, Heesemann J. Expression analysis of the yersiniabactin receptor gene fyuA and the heme receptor hemR of Yersinia enterocolitica in vitro and in vivo using the reporter genes for green fluorescent protein and luciferase. Infect Immun. 2001;69(12):7772–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jacobi CA, Gregor S, Rakin A, Heesemann J. Expression analysis of the yersiniabactin receptor gene fyuA and the heme receptor hemR of Yersinia enterocolitica in vitro and in vivo using the reporter genes for green fluorescent protein and luciferase. Infect Immun. 2001;69(12):7772–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
45.
go back to reference Colomer-Lluch M, Imamovic L, Jofre J, Muniesa M. Bacteriophages carrying antibiotic resistance genes in fecal waste from cattle, pigs, and poultry. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(10):4908–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Colomer-Lluch M, Imamovic L, Jofre J, Muniesa M. Bacteriophages carrying antibiotic resistance genes in fecal waste from cattle, pigs, and poultry. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(10):4908–11.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
46.
go back to reference O’Brien AD, Newland JW, Miller SF, Holmes RK, Smith HW, Formal SB. Shiga-like toxin-converting phages from Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis or infantile diarrhea. Science. 1984;226(4675):694–6.CrossRefPubMed O’Brien AD, Newland JW, Miller SF, Holmes RK, Smith HW, Formal SB. Shiga-like toxin-converting phages from Escherichia coli strains that cause hemorrhagic colitis or infantile diarrhea. Science. 1984;226(4675):694–6.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Kutateladze M, Adamia R. Bacteriophages as potential new therapeutics to replace or supplement antibiotics. Trends Biotechnol. 2010;28(12):591–5.CrossRefPubMed Kutateladze M, Adamia R. Bacteriophages as potential new therapeutics to replace or supplement antibiotics. Trends Biotechnol. 2010;28(12):591–5.CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Hsu CR, Lin TL, Pan YJ, Hsieh PF, Wang JT. Isolation of a bacteriophage specific for a new capsular type of Klebsiella pneumoniae and characterization of its polysaccharide depolymerase. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e70092.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hsu CR, Lin TL, Pan YJ, Hsieh PF, Wang JT. Isolation of a bacteriophage specific for a new capsular type of Klebsiella pneumoniae and characterization of its polysaccharide depolymerase. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e70092.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
49.
go back to reference Kwon T, Cho SH. Draft genome sequence of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 NCCP15739, isolated in the Republic of Korea. Genome Announc. 2015; 3(3):e00522–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kwon T, Cho SH. Draft genome sequence of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 NCCP15739, isolated in the Republic of Korea. Genome Announc. 2015; 3(3):e00522–15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Comparative genomic analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae KP617 and PittNDM01, NUHL24835, and ATCC BAA-2146 reveals unique evolutionary history of this strain
Authors
Taesoo Kwon
Young-Hee Jung
Sanghyun Lee
Mi-ran Yun
Won Kim
Dae-Won Kim
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Gut Pathogens / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1757-4749
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-016-0117-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Gut Pathogens 1/2016 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.