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Published in: Breast Cancer Research 6/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

Shift in GATA3 functions, and GATA3 mutations, control progression and clinical presentation in breast cancer

Authors: Helit Cohen, Rotem Ben-Hamo, Moriah Gidoni, Ilana Yitzhaki, Renana Kozol, Alona Zilberberg, Sol Efroni

Published in: Breast Cancer Research | Issue 6/2014

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Abstract

Introduction

GATA binding protein 3 (GATA3) is a regulator of mammary luminal cell differentiation, and an estrogen receptor (ER) associated marker in breast cancer. Tumor suppressor functions of GATA3 have been demonstrated primarily in basal-like breast cancers. Here, we focused on its function in luminal breast cancer, where GATA3 is frequently mutated, and its levels are significantly elevated.

Methods

GATA3 target genes were identified in normal- and luminal cancer- mammary cells by ChIP-seq, followed by examination of the effects of GATA3 expressions and mutations on tumorigenesis-associated genes and processes. Additionally, mutations and expression data of luminal breast cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas were analyzed to characterize genetic signatures associated with GATA3 mutations.

Results

We show that some GATA3 effects shift from tumor suppressing to tumor promoting during tumorigenesis, with deregulation of three genes, BCL2, DACH1, THSD4, representing major GATA3-controlled processes in cancer progression. In addition, we identify an altered activity of mutant GATA3, and distinct associated genetic signatures. These signatures depend on the functional domain mutated; and, for a specific subgroup, are shared with basal-like breast cancer patients, who are a clinical group with regard to considerations of mode of treatment.

Conclusions

The GATA3 dependent mechanisms may call for special considerations for proper prognosis and treatment of patients.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Shift in GATA3 functions, and GATA3 mutations, control progression and clinical presentation in breast cancer
Authors
Helit Cohen
Rotem Ben-Hamo
Moriah Gidoni
Ilana Yitzhaki
Renana Kozol
Alona Zilberberg
Sol Efroni
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Breast Cancer Research / Issue 6/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1465-542X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-014-0464-0

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Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
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