Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Metastasis | Research

Development and validation of SIRT3-related nomogram predictive of overall survival in patients with serous ovarian cancer

Authors: Jun Li, Huiran Yue, Hailin Yu, Xin Lu, Xiaohong Xue

Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

Our aim is to analyzed the expression pattern of sirtuin(SIRT) superfamily and evaluated their prognostic values in serous ovarian cancer patients.

Methods

We first analyzed the differential expression of SIRT members among fallopian tube epithelium (FTE), primary serous ovarian cancers/tubal cancers (PSOCs/PSTCs), and omental metastases using GSE10971 and GSE30587 datasets. The prognostic values of SIRT members were evaluated using TCGA and GSE9891 dataset.

Results

SIRT3 and SIRT5 expression were significantly decreased and increased in PSOCs/PSTCs compared with that in normal counterparts, respectively. SIRT6 and SIRT7 were overexpressed in ometal metastases compared with corresponding primary counterparts. With respect to recurrence free survival, however, SIRT7 overexpression was correlated with better prognosis. A similar trend was observed by multivariable analysis. Regarding overall survival (OS), increased expression of SIRT3, SIRT5, and SIRT7 were associated with better survival by univariable analysis. Subsequent multivariable analysis showed that SIRT3 remained an independent favorable prognostic factor for OS. The SIRT3-related nomogram illustrated age at initial diagnosis as sharing the largest contribution to OS, followed by SIRT3 expression and FIGO stage. The C-index for OS prediction was 0.65 (95%CI, 0.61–0.69) in training cohort (TCGA dataset) and 0.65 (95%CI, 0.59–0.71) in validation cohort (GSE9891 dataset), respectively. The calibration plots showed optimal agreement between the prediction by SIRT3-related nomogram and actual observation for 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS probability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, SIRT3 was an independent favorable prognostic factor for OS in serous ovarian cancer, and added prognostic value to the traditional clinicopathological factors used to evaluate patients’ prognosis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Coleman RL, Monk BJ, Sood AK, Herzog TJ. Latest research and treatment of advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013;10:211–24.CrossRef Coleman RL, Monk BJ, Sood AK, Herzog TJ. Latest research and treatment of advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013;10:211–24.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference North BJ, Verdin E. Sirtuins: Sir2-related NAD-dependent protein deacetylases. Genome Biol. 2004;5:224.CrossRef North BJ, Verdin E. Sirtuins: Sir2-related NAD-dependent protein deacetylases. Genome Biol. 2004;5:224.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Vassilopoulos A, Fritz KS, Petersen DR, Gius D. The human sirtuin family: evolutionary divergences and functions. Hum Genomics. 2011;5:485–96.CrossRef Vassilopoulos A, Fritz KS, Petersen DR, Gius D. The human sirtuin family: evolutionary divergences and functions. Hum Genomics. 2011;5:485–96.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Wu Y, Gao WN, Xue YN, Zhang LC, Zhang JJ, Lu SY, Yan XY, Yu HM, Su J, Sun LK. SIRT3 aggravates metformin-induced energy stress and apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Exp Cell Res. 2018;367:137–49.CrossRef Wu Y, Gao WN, Xue YN, Zhang LC, Zhang JJ, Lu SY, Yan XY, Yu HM, Su J, Sun LK. SIRT3 aggravates metformin-induced energy stress and apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Exp Cell Res. 2018;367:137–49.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jiang W, Jiang P, Yang R, Liu DF. Functional role of SIRT1-induced HMGB1 expression and acetylation in migration, invasion and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018;22:4431–9.PubMed Jiang W, Jiang P, Yang R, Liu DF. Functional role of SIRT1-induced HMGB1 expression and acetylation in migration, invasion and angiogenesis of ovarian cancer. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018;22:4431–9.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Bae JS, Noh SJ, Kim KM, Park SH, Hussein UK, Park HS, Park BH, Ha SH, Lee H, Chung MJ, Moon WS, Cho DH, Jang KY. SIRT6 is involved in the progression of ovarian carcinomas via beta-catenin-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Front Oncol. 2018;8:538.CrossRef Bae JS, Noh SJ, Kim KM, Park SH, Hussein UK, Park HS, Park BH, Ha SH, Lee H, Chung MJ, Moon WS, Cho DH, Jang KY. SIRT6 is involved in the progression of ovarian carcinomas via beta-catenin-mediated epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Front Oncol. 2018;8:538.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ray U, Roy SS, Chowdhury SR. Lysophosphatidic acid promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition in ovarian Cancer cells by repressing SIRT1. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41:795–805.CrossRef Ray U, Roy SS, Chowdhury SR. Lysophosphatidic acid promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition in ovarian Cancer cells by repressing SIRT1. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;41:795–805.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Mvunta DH, Miyamoto T, Asaka R, Yamada Y, Ando H, Higuchi S, Ida K, Kashima H, Shiozawa T. SIRT1 regulates the Chemoresistance and invasiveness of ovarian carcinoma cells. Transl Oncol. 2017;10:621–31.CrossRef Mvunta DH, Miyamoto T, Asaka R, Yamada Y, Ando H, Higuchi S, Ida K, Kashima H, Shiozawa T. SIRT1 regulates the Chemoresistance and invasiveness of ovarian carcinoma cells. Transl Oncol. 2017;10:621–31.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Dong XC, Jing LM, Wang WX, Gao YX. Down-regulation of SIRT3 promotes ovarian carcinoma metastasis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016;475:245–50.CrossRef Dong XC, Jing LM, Wang WX, Gao YX. Down-regulation of SIRT3 promotes ovarian carcinoma metastasis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016;475:245–50.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Shuang T, Wang M, Zhou Y, Shi C. Over-expression of Sirt1 contributes to chemoresistance and indicates poor prognosis in serous epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Med Oncol. 2015;32:260.CrossRef Shuang T, Wang M, Zhou Y, Shi C. Over-expression of Sirt1 contributes to chemoresistance and indicates poor prognosis in serous epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Med Oncol. 2015;32:260.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Pinton G, Nilsson S, Moro L. Targeting estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) for treatment of ovarian cancer: importance of KDM6B and SIRT1 for ERbeta expression and functionality. Oncogenesis. 2018;7:15.CrossRef Pinton G, Nilsson S, Moro L. Targeting estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) for treatment of ovarian cancer: importance of KDM6B and SIRT1 for ERbeta expression and functionality. Oncogenesis. 2018;7:15.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Ansari A, Rahman MS, Saha SK, Saikot FK, Deep A, Kim KH. Function of the SIRT3 mitochondrial deacetylase in cellular physiology, cancer, and neurodegenerative disease. Aging Cell. 2017;16:4–16.CrossRef Ansari A, Rahman MS, Saha SK, Saikot FK, Deep A, Kim KH. Function of the SIRT3 mitochondrial deacetylase in cellular physiology, cancer, and neurodegenerative disease. Aging Cell. 2017;16:4–16.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Torrens-Mas M, Oliver J, Roca P, Sastre-Serra J. SIRT3: oncogene and tumor suppressor in Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2017;9. Torrens-Mas M, Oliver J, Roca P, Sastre-Serra J. SIRT3: oncogene and tumor suppressor in Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2017;9.
14.
go back to reference George J, Ahmad N. Mitochondrial Sirtuins in Cancer: emerging roles and therapeutic potential. Cancer Res. 2016;76:2500–6.CrossRef George J, Ahmad N. Mitochondrial Sirtuins in Cancer: emerging roles and therapeutic potential. Cancer Res. 2016;76:2500–6.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lai CC, Lin PM, Lin SF, Hsu CH, Lin HC, Hu ML, Hsu CM, Yang MY. Altered expression of SIRT gene family in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Tumour Biol. 2013;34:1847–54.CrossRef Lai CC, Lin PM, Lin SF, Hsu CH, Lin HC, Hu ML, Hsu CM, Yang MY. Altered expression of SIRT gene family in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Tumour Biol. 2013;34:1847–54.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Yang B, Fu X, Shao L, Ding Y, Zeng D. Aberrant expression of SIRT3 is conversely correlated with the progression and prognosis of human gastric cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;443:156–60.CrossRef Yang B, Fu X, Shao L, Ding Y, Zeng D. Aberrant expression of SIRT3 is conversely correlated with the progression and prognosis of human gastric cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014;443:156–60.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Yu W, Denu RA, Krautkramer KA, Grindle KM, Yang DT, Asimakopoulos F, Hematti P, Denu JM. Loss of SIRT3 provides growth advantage for B cell malignancies. J Biol Chem. 2016;291:3268–79.CrossRef Yu W, Denu RA, Krautkramer KA, Grindle KM, Yang DT, Asimakopoulos F, Hematti P, Denu JM. Loss of SIRT3 provides growth advantage for B cell malignancies. J Biol Chem. 2016;291:3268–79.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Yan SM, Han X, Han PJ, Chen HM, Huang LY, Li Y. SIRT3 is a novel prognostic biomarker for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Med Oncol. 2014;31:103.CrossRef Yan SM, Han X, Han PJ, Chen HM, Huang LY, Li Y. SIRT3 is a novel prognostic biomarker for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Med Oncol. 2014;31:103.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Alhazzazi TY, Kamarajan P, Joo N, Huang JY, Verdin E, D'Silva NJ, Kapila YL. Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), a novel potential therapeutic target for oral cancer. Cancer. 2011;117:1670–8.CrossRef Alhazzazi TY, Kamarajan P, Joo N, Huang JY, Verdin E, D'Silva NJ, Kapila YL. Sirtuin-3 (SIRT3), a novel potential therapeutic target for oral cancer. Cancer. 2011;117:1670–8.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Shackelford R, Hirsh S, Henry K, Abdel-Mageed A, Kandil E, Coppola D. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase and SIRT3 expression are increased in well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2013;33:3047–52.PubMed Shackelford R, Hirsh S, Henry K, Abdel-Mageed A, Kandil E, Coppola D. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase and SIRT3 expression are increased in well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2013;33:3047–52.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Ashraf N, Zino S, Macintyre A, Kingsmore D, Payne AP, George WD, Shiels PG. Altered sirtuin expression is associated with node-positive breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2006;95:1056–61.CrossRef Ashraf N, Zino S, Macintyre A, Kingsmore D, Payne AP, George WD, Shiels PG. Altered sirtuin expression is associated with node-positive breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2006;95:1056–61.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Desouki MM, Doubinskaia I, Gius D, Abdulkadir SA. Decreased mitochondrial SIRT3 expression is a potential molecular biomarker associated with poor outcome in breast cancer. Hum Pathol. 2014;45:1071–7.CrossRef Desouki MM, Doubinskaia I, Gius D, Abdulkadir SA. Decreased mitochondrial SIRT3 expression is a potential molecular biomarker associated with poor outcome in breast cancer. Hum Pathol. 2014;45:1071–7.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Igci M, Kalender ME, Borazan E, Bozgeyik I, Bayraktar R, Bozgeyik E, Camci C, Arslan A. High-throughput screening of Sirtuin family of genes in breast cancer. Gene. 2016;586:123–8.CrossRef Igci M, Kalender ME, Borazan E, Bozgeyik I, Bayraktar R, Bozgeyik E, Camci C, Arslan A. High-throughput screening of Sirtuin family of genes in breast cancer. Gene. 2016;586:123–8.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Yang Y, Cao Y, Chen L, Liu F, Qi Z, Cheng X, Wang Z. Cryptotanshinone suppresses cell proliferation and glucose metabolism via STAT3/SIRT3 signaling pathway in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Med. 2018;7:4610–8.CrossRef Yang Y, Cao Y, Chen L, Liu F, Qi Z, Cheng X, Wang Z. Cryptotanshinone suppresses cell proliferation and glucose metabolism via STAT3/SIRT3 signaling pathway in ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Med. 2018;7:4610–8.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Yu FY, Xu Q, Wu DD, Lau AT, Xu YM. The prognostic and Clinicopathological roles of Sirtuin-3 in various cancers. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0159801.CrossRef Yu FY, Xu Q, Wu DD, Lau AT, Xu YM. The prognostic and Clinicopathological roles of Sirtuin-3 in various cancers. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0159801.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Huang S, Chen X, Zheng J, Huang Y, Song L, Yin Y, Xiong J. Low SIRT3 expression contributes to tumor progression, development and poor prognosis in human pancreatic carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract. 2017;213:1419–23.CrossRef Huang S, Chen X, Zheng J, Huang Y, Song L, Yin Y, Xiong J. Low SIRT3 expression contributes to tumor progression, development and poor prognosis in human pancreatic carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract. 2017;213:1419–23.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Torrens-Mas M, Hernandez-Lopez R, Oliver J, Roca P, Sastre-Serra J. Sirtuin 3 silencing improves oxaliplatin efficacy through acetylation of MnSOD in colon cancer. J Cell Physiol. 2018;233:6067–76.CrossRef Torrens-Mas M, Hernandez-Lopez R, Oliver J, Roca P, Sastre-Serra J. Sirtuin 3 silencing improves oxaliplatin efficacy through acetylation of MnSOD in colon cancer. J Cell Physiol. 2018;233:6067–76.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Huang G, Zhu G. Sirtuin-4 (SIRT4), a therapeutic target with oncogenic and tumor-suppressive activity in cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 2018;11:3395–400.CrossRef Huang G, Zhu G. Sirtuin-4 (SIRT4), a therapeutic target with oncogenic and tumor-suppressive activity in cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 2018;11:3395–400.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Chen XF, Tian MX, Sun RQ, Zhang ML, Zhou LS, Jin L, Chen LL, Zhou WJ, Duan KL, Chen YJ, Gao C, Cheng ZL, Wang F, Zhang JY, Sun YP, Yu HX, Zhao YZ, Yang Y, Liu WR, Shi YH, Xiong Y, Guan KL, Ye D. SIRT5 inhibits peroxisomal ACOX1 to prevent oxidative damage and is downregulated in liver cancer. EMBO Rep. 2018;19.CrossRef Chen XF, Tian MX, Sun RQ, Zhang ML, Zhou LS, Jin L, Chen LL, Zhou WJ, Duan KL, Chen YJ, Gao C, Cheng ZL, Wang F, Zhang JY, Sun YP, Yu HX, Zhao YZ, Yang Y, Liu WR, Shi YH, Xiong Y, Guan KL, Ye D. SIRT5 inhibits peroxisomal ACOX1 to prevent oxidative damage and is downregulated in liver cancer. EMBO Rep. 2018;19.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Shi L, Yan H, An S, Shen M, Jia W, Zhang R, Zhao L, Huang G, Liu J. SIRT5-mediated deacetylation of LDHB promotes autophagy and tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer. Mol Oncol. 2019;13:358–75.CrossRef Shi L, Yan H, An S, Shen M, Jia W, Zhang R, Zhao L, Huang G, Liu J. SIRT5-mediated deacetylation of LDHB promotes autophagy and tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer. Mol Oncol. 2019;13:358–75.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Zhang G, Liu Z, Qin S, Li K. Decreased expression of SIRT6 promotes tumor cell growth correlates closely with poor prognosis of ovarian cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2015;36:629–32.CrossRef Zhang G, Liu Z, Qin S, Li K. Decreased expression of SIRT6 promotes tumor cell growth correlates closely with poor prognosis of ovarian cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2015;36:629–32.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Zhang J, Yin XJ, Xu CJ, Ning YX, Chen M, Zhang H, Chen SF, Yao LQ. The histone deacetylase SIRT6 inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation via down-regulation of notch 3 expression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19:818–24.PubMed Zhang J, Yin XJ, Xu CJ, Ning YX, Chen M, Zhang H, Chen SF, Yao LQ. The histone deacetylase SIRT6 inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation via down-regulation of notch 3 expression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19:818–24.PubMed
33.
go back to reference Wang HL, Lu RQ, Xie SH, Zheng H, Wen XM, Gao X, Guo L. SIRT7 exhibits oncogenic potential in human ovarian Cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16:3573–7.CrossRef Wang HL, Lu RQ, Xie SH, Zheng H, Wen XM, Gao X, Guo L. SIRT7 exhibits oncogenic potential in human ovarian Cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16:3573–7.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Development and validation of SIRT3-related nomogram predictive of overall survival in patients with serous ovarian cancer
Authors
Jun Li
Huiran Yue
Hailin Yu
Xin Lu
Xiaohong Xue
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Ovarian Research / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1757-2215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-019-0524-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2019 Go to the issue