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Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Review

Novel immunotherapies for adult patients with B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Authors: Guoqing Wei, Jiasheng Wang, He Huang, Yanmin Zhao

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

The past decade witnessed the rapid development of adult B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatment. Beyond the development of chemotherapy regimens, immunotherapy is starting a new era with unprecedented complete remission (CR) rate. Targeting B-lineage-specific surface markers such as CD19, CD20, CD22, or CD52, immunotherapy has been demonstrating promising clinical results. Among the immunotherapeutic methods, naked monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), bispecific T cell engager (BiTE), and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are the main types. In this review, we will examine the emerging preclinical and clinical development on (1) anti-CD20 naked mAbs rituximab, ofatumumab, and obinutuzumab; (2) anti-CD19 ADCs SAR3419 and SGN-CD19A and anti-CD19 BiTE blinatumomab; (3) anti-CD22 naked mAb epratuzumab and anti-CD22 ADC inotuzumab ozogamicin; (4) anti-CD52 naked mAb alemtuzumab; and (5) anti-CD19 CAR T cells. We will discuss their efficacy, adverse effects, as well as future development.
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Metadata
Title
Novel immunotherapies for adult patients with B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors
Guoqing Wei
Jiasheng Wang
He Huang
Yanmin Zhao
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-017-0516-x

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