Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2016 | Research highlight
Chasing the precursor of functional hematopoietic stem cells at the single cell levels in mouse embryos
Authors:
Xiaochen Wang, Yuemin Gong, Hideo Ema
Published in:
Journal of Hematology & Oncology
|
Issue 1/2016
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Abstract
Background
Adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), the ideal system for regenerative research, were isolated at single cell levels decades ago, whereas studies on embryonic HSCs are much more difficult.
Methods
Zhou et al identified a new pre-HSC cell surface marker, CD201, by which they isolated pre-HSCs at single cell levels for further analyses.
Results
The novel expression pattern of HSC development is revealed, including the fundamental role of mammalian targets of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in HSCs emergence, and the repopulation potential of S/G2/M phase pre-HSCs.
Conclusions
Deeper understandings of the cellular origin and developmental regulatory network of HSCs are essential to develop new strategies of generating HSCs in vitro for clinical application.